Pope Paschal II

Pope and ecclesiastical leader

Pope Paschal II - Pope and ecclesiastical leader
Born

1050
975 years ago

Died

January 21st, 1118
907 years ago — 68 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1099 until death in 1118. Played a significant role in the Investiture Controversy, advocating for the autonomy of the church from secular powers. Promoted the interests of the papacy and defended clerical authority. Oversaw the completion of St. Peter's Basilica and established the practice of canonization of saints.

Advocated for church independence in the Investiture Controversy

Canonized several saints

Oversaw the construction of St. Peter's Basilica

Other People Who Died on January 21st

Ignjat Đurđević

Croatian poet and translator
Born
1675 350 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1731 294 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to the development of Croatian literature in the early 18th century. His works often reflected the Baroque style, embracing themes of love, nature, and morality. Translated various important literary works, including those from Italian and Latin. Played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between Croatian literature and other European literatures. His poetry garnered attention for its stylistic richness and philosophical depth.

Continue Reading

Gojong of Korea

Emperor of Korea, Joseon Dynasty
Born
September 8th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1919 106 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled as the 26th Emperor of the Joseon Kingdom and became the first Emperor of Korea. Gojong declared the establishment of the Korean Empire in 1897, marking a significant shift in Korean sovereignty. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize Korea, alongside navigating complex geopolitical tensions in East Asia. Gojong faced challenges from Japan and other foreign powers during a tumultuous period in Korean history. The emperor sought to strengthen the military and promote economic development to preserve the nation's independence.

Continue Reading

Louie Anderson

Comedian and actor, frequent TV host
Born
March 24th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2022 3 years ago — 68 years old

An American actor and comedian gained prominence through a distinctive comedy style and engaging presence. Anderson served as the host of the comedic game show 'Family Feud' from 1999 to 2002. He starred in the acclaimed animated series 'Life with Louie', which earned multiple Daytime Emmy Awards. In addition to television, Anderson appeared in films including 'Coming to America' and 'The Wrong Missy'. His comedic talent also extended to stand-up performances, earning recognition in the realm of live comedy.

Continue Reading

Lytton Strachey

English writer and literary critic
Born
March 1st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1932 93 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent English writer and critic, focused on biography and social commentary. Strachey significantly contributed to literary criticism and biographical writing through a fresh approach that combined humor and psychological insight. His most recognized work, 'Eminent Victorians', provided critical examinations of notable figures from the Victorian era, including Cardinal Manning and Thomas Arnold. Strachey also played a key role in the establishment of the Bloomsbury Group, a collective of influential writers and artists in early 20th-century England.

Continue Reading

George Washington Goethals

American general overseeing Panama Canal
Born
June 29th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1928 97 years ago — 69 years old

An American general and engineer played a pivotal role in the construction of the Panama Canal. Appointed as the chief engineer of the Panama Canal project, led efforts that successfully completed the canal, an engineering marvel connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Oversaw the transition from French to American construction efforts and implemented significant health measures to control diseases such as yellow fever and malaria that plagued workers. Was appointed as the first governor of the Panama Canal Zone after the canal's completion, managing its operations and governance.

Continue Reading

James Beard

American chef and author of cookbooks
Born
May 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in American cuisine, this chef significantly contributed to the culinary arts. He authored several cookbooks that became influential in shaping modern cooking practices. In addition to writing, he taught cooking classes that helped to elevate the profession of chefs. He founded the James Beard Foundation, which supports and promotes the culinary arts in the United States. His teachings and writings greatly influenced generations of chefs and home cooks. This chef's enthusiasm for food translated into a celebrated television career, appearing on various cooking shows that introduced American audiences to fine dining.

Continue Reading