Pope Paul IV
Papacy and Roman Catholic reforms
Born
June 28th, 1476
548 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1559
465 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1555 to 1559, implementing significant reforms within the Roman Catholic Church. Established the Roman Inquisition to combat heresy, reinforcing doctrinal authority. Contributed to the creation of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of prohibited books aimed at protecting the faith from corruption. Promoted the introduction of the Jewish ghetto in Rome, enforcing segregation of the Jewish population.
Established the Roman Inquisition
Created the Index Librorum Prohibitorum
Enforced the Roman Jewish ghetto
Other People Born on June 28th
Jim Spanarkel
A basketball player and sportscaster from the United States. Played college basketball at Duke University, earning All-American honors. Was selected in the first round of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Dallas Mavericks. Played several seasons in the NBA, finishing his professional playing career in the Continental Basketball Association. Transitioned to broadcasting after retiring from playing, becoming a color commentator for various networks covering college basketball, notably for ESPN.
Continue ReadingShakur Stevenson
Born in 1997, this professional boxer achieved recognition in the super featherweight and lightweight divisions. After a successful amateur career, which included winning a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, secured a place in the professional boxing scene. Held multiple world championship titles, including the WBO super featherweight title and the WBC lightweight title. Maintained an undefeated record throughout his career, showcasing skill and technique in the ring.
Continue ReadingAugust Zamoyski
Born in Poland, became a notable sculptor in France, contributing to the art scene of the 20th century. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and later moved to Paris, where creations included figurative sculptures. Participated in various exhibitions across Europe, showcasing work primarily in bronze and stone. Gained recognition for blending traditional techniques with modern themes, reflecting both Polish heritage and French influences.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Parvanov
Served as the fourth President of Bulgaria from 2002 to 2012. Held a significant role in the development of Bulgarian political landscape post-communism. Contributed to the establishment of the Bulgarian Socialist Party and promoted various social and economic reforms during presidential tenure. Engaged in international relations, enhancing Bulgaria's ties with European Union member states.
Continue ReadingColt Hynes
Played professional baseball and pitched in Major League Baseball. Made appearances for the San Diego Padres in 2014. Competed in the minor leagues for several teams including the New York Mets and Tampa Bay Rays. Established a career as a left-handed pitcher with notable performances.
Continue ReadingKlaus von Klitzing
A German physicist contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1985 for the discovery of the quantum Hall effect, a phenomenon that has had a profound impact on the understanding of electrical properties of two-dimensional systems. Worked at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research and held positions in various academic institutions. Published numerous scientific papers and mentored many students throughout a distinguished career in academia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Antonio Ferramolino
An architect and military engineer contributed significantly to fortification design during the Renaissance. Worked on the design of various fortresses across Italy and was involved in military engineering projects for the Papal states. Developed techniques in modern military architecture that influenced later designs. Published works outlining these engineering principles, contributing to the field of architecture and military strategy.
Continue ReadingLuo Shiwen
Luo Shiwen was a prominent figure in the Chinese communist movement during the early 20th century. Active in revolutionary activities, she played a significant role in advocating for communist policies within China. Involved in various uprisings, she focused on mobilizing support among workers and peasants. Participation in the early formation of communist groups positioned her as an influential leader in the movement. Her efforts contributed to the eventual establishment of the People's Republic of China.
Continue ReadingLearned Hand
A prominent American lawyer and jurist, Hand served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Celebrated for his contributions to legal philosophy and constitutional law, he authored numerous influential opinions that shaped American jurisprudence. Hand’s beliefs about civil liberties and the importance of free speech influenced legal standards in the United States. As a notable scholar, he lectured extensively and engaged in discussions about the role of law in society. His efforts in the field of law encompassed a blend of practical judgment and deep philosophical inquiry.
Continue ReadingAlberto Hurtado
A Chilean priest and lawyer, contributed significantly to social justice and humanitarian efforts. Founded Hogar de Cristo in 1944, an organization dedicated to providing shelter and assistance to the poor and destitute in Chile. Advocated for the rights of the needy and emphasized the importance of social action guided by Christian values. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2005, recognizing his dedication to the welfare of marginalized communities and his impactful theological writings.
Continue ReadingB. F. Skinner
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
Continue ReadingJean Kahn
Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights in France and worked with various organizations to promote social justice. Contributed to the legal framework regarding individual liberties and public policies. Engaged in numerous campaigns focused on minority rights, anti-racism, and civil liberties throughout a lengthy career in law. Held leadership positions in several human rights organizations and served on advisory panels concerning human rights issues.
Continue Reading