Pope Paul IV

Papacy and Roman Catholic reforms

Pope Paul IV - Papacy and Roman Catholic reforms
Born

June 28th, 1476
549 years ago

Died

August 18th, 1559
466 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as Pope from 1555 to 1559, implementing significant reforms within the Roman Catholic Church. Established the Roman Inquisition to combat heresy, reinforcing doctrinal authority. Contributed to the creation of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of prohibited books aimed at protecting the faith from corruption. Promoted the introduction of the Jewish ghetto in Rome, enforcing segregation of the Jewish population.

Established the Roman Inquisition

Created the Index Librorum Prohibitorum

Enforced the Roman Jewish ghetto

Other People Born on June 28th

John Cusack

Actor and screenwriter of 'Say Anything...'
Born
June 28th, 1966 59 years ago

Born in 1966, this actor and screenwriter gained prominence for his roles in various films throughout the late 20th century. Achievements include a notable performance in 'Say Anything...' where he starred as Lloyd Dobler, a role that became iconic in romantic cinema. Other significant films include 'High Fidelity', which showcased his talent in portraying complex characters, and 'Grosse Pointe Blank', where he played an assassin seeking to reconnect with his past. Additionally, this individual has contributed to the industry as a screenwriter, creating engaging narratives that resonate with audiences. Over the years, he has developed a reputation for intellectually stimulating scripts and performances.

Continue Reading

Jim Spanarkel

Basketball player and sportscaster, Duke
Born
June 28th, 1957 68 years ago

A basketball player and sportscaster from the United States. Played college basketball at Duke University, earning All-American honors. Was selected in the first round of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Dallas Mavericks. Played several seasons in the NBA, finishing his professional playing career in the Continental Basketball Association. Transitioned to broadcasting after retiring from playing, becoming a color commentator for various networks covering college basketball, notably for ESPN.

Continue Reading

Don Baylor

Baseball player and coach with MVP title
Born
June 28th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2017 8 years ago — 68 years old

A professional baseball player and coach, became prominent as a designated hitter and outfielder. Played for teams including the Baltimore Orioles, California Angels, Chicago Cubs, and Boston Red Sox. Achieved the American League Most Valuable Player award in 1979 while with the Angels. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, serving as manager for several teams. Influenced the development of players through coaching roles in various Major League Baseball organizations.

Continue Reading

Mike Skinner

American race car driver and champion
Born
June 28th, 1957 68 years ago

A race car driver competed primarily in the NASCAR series. Achieved success in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, winning the championship in 1995. Competed in the NASCAR Cup Series for various teams, including Richard Childress Racing and made notable appearances in the Daytona 500. Participated in over 500 NASCAR Cup Series races and earned multiple top-ten finishes throughout the career. Transitioned into the Camping World Truck Series and became a prominent figure in the sport.

Continue Reading

Türkan Şoray

Turkish actress, director, and screenwriter
Born
June 28th, 1945 80 years ago

A prominent figure in Turkish cinema, this individual began acting in the 1960s and quickly rose to fame. The career spanned over five decades, encompassing over 200 films. Directorial work included successful projects that showcased storytelling and strong character development. Her contributions significantly shaped the Turkish film industry and inspired many upcoming artists. Recognition included several awards at national film festivals, affirming her status in the cinematic world.

Continue Reading

John Byner

American actor and comedian
Born
June 28th, 1938 87 years ago

An American actor and comedian, notable for his work on television and in film. Byner gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s through various comedy performances and roles. Featured in the television series 'The Ed Sullivan Show', 'Laugh-In', and 'Bizarre', Byner showcased his talent for impressions and character-based comedy. Additionally, he voiced various characters in animated films and series, contributing significantly to the landscape of comedic entertainment during his peak years.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 18th

Albert Murray

American author and literary critic
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old

Contributed significantly to American literature through a focus on African American culture and identity. Developed a critical perspective that highlighted the connections between jazz and literary forms. Authored several influential works including 'The Omni-Americans' and 'South to a Very Old Place'. Worked as a critic and essayist, engaging with popular culture and literature through a reflective lens.

Continue Reading

Kofi Annan

Diplomat and 7th UN Secretary-General
Born
April 8th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old

An economist and diplomat served as the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and global peace efforts. Oversaw major initiatives including the UN Millennium Development Goals and efforts to reform the UN. Most notably, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 alongside the United Nations for their work in fostering a better organized and more peaceful world.

Continue Reading

Levente Lengyel

Hungarian chess player and competitor
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old

Chess player achieved success in national and international competitions. Participated in several Chess Olympiads representing Hungary. Contributed to the chess community through coaching and mentorship, influencing upcoming players in the region. Competed in various prestigious tournaments throughout career, demonstrating skills in both classical and rapid formats.

Continue Reading

Wanli Emperor of China

Chinese Emperor during the Ming Dynasty
Born
1563 462 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1620 405 years ago — 57 years old

Ascended to the throne at a young age, leading China during a significant period of the Ming Dynasty. The reign lasted from 1572 to 1620, becoming one of the longest in Chinese history. The Wanli era is noted for initial economic prosperity and cultural achievements, including advancements in the arts and literature. However, the later years of the reign saw challenges such as political strife and bureaucratic inefficiencies, leading to a decline in the government’s effectiveness. Efforts to maintain control over the empire faced resistance from officials. Despite these issues, contributions to temple construction and maritime trade occurred during the period.

Continue Reading

Harrison Begay

American painter of Navajo heritage
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old

A painter of Navajo heritage, this artist created works that reflect Indigenous culture and traditions. Using oils and watercolors, the artist captured landscapes, ceremonies, and daily life of the Navajo people. His artwork has been showcased in exhibitions across the United States, contributing to the visibility of Native American art. As a respected member of the Navajo Nation, the artist played a vital role in promoting Navajo culture through various art forms.

Continue Reading

Bruce Forsyth

Television host and entertainer
Born
February 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old

An English singer and television host, contributed significantly to entertainment over several decades. Gained widespread popularity through hosting the BBC show 'Strictly Come Dancing' and the game show 'The Generation Game'. His career spanned numerous roles in variety shows, showcasing talent in music and comedy. Built a reputation for engaging performances and charismatic presence on television, appealing to a wide audience base. Forsyth also participated in multiple theater productions and musical performances, demonstrating versatility in the entertainment field. His work led to numerous awards and honors recognizing a long-standing commitment to the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading