Pope Pius IV

Pope and reformer of the Catholic Church

Pope Pius IV - Pope and reformer of the Catholic Church
Born

March 31st, 1499
526 years ago

Died

December 9th, 1565
459 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as the Pope from 1559 until 1565. Convened the final sessions of the Council of Trent, which was a significant ecumenical council that addressed church reform and clarified Catholic doctrine in response to the Protestant Reformation. Oversaw the implementation of reforms aimed at correcting abuses within the church. Strengthened the Roman Catholic Church's position throughout Europe during a time of significant religious upheaval.

Convened the final sessions of the Council of Trent

Implemented church reforms addressing abuses

Other People Born on March 31st

Faith Leech

Australian swimmer and Olympic medalist
Born
March 31st, 1941 84 years ago
Died
September 14th, 2013 11 years ago — 72 years old

An accomplished swimmer, achieved significant success in international competitions during the 1960s. Competed in the 1960 Rome Olympics, where secured a bronze medal in the women's 4x100 meter freestyle relay. Represented Australia in multiple national and international events, contributing to the country's prominence in the sport. Continued to influence the sport through advocacy and support for future generations of swimmers.

Continue Reading

Jérôme Rothen

Footballer; French international player
Born
March 31st, 1978 47 years ago

A professional footballer, played predominantly as a winger. Contributed significantly to the French national team, earning numerous international caps. Played for several clubs in France, notably Paris Saint-Germain, where played an integral role in the team's successes during the early 2000s. Later transferred to other clubs including AS Monaco and the Scottish side Rangers.

Continue Reading

David Steel

Scottish politician and academic leader
Born
March 31st, 1938 87 years ago

A prominent Scottish politician and academic, played a significant role in the Scottish Parliament, serving as its first Presiding Officer from 1999 to 2003. Contributed to the Liberal Democrat party's policies and governance, representing the constituency of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh from 1997 to 2001. His educational background includes a strong focus on law and social policy, which influenced his political career and leadership style. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and public service in Scotland.

Continue Reading

Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Physicist and economist; authored The Goal
Born
March 31st, 1947 78 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2011 14 years ago — 64 years old

An Israeli physicist and economist, focused on management theory and production efficiency. Developed the Theory of Constraints, a management philosophy that emphasizes the importance of identifying and addressing limiting factors in a process. Authored the influential book 'The Goal,' which is a business novel that illustrates these principles in a factory setting. Founded the Avraham Goldratt Institute, which provides education and consulting on operational efficiency. Contributed to the fields of supply chain management and project management through various publications and educational initiatives.

Continue Reading

Vladimir Ilyushin

Russian aviator and aircraft designer
Born
March 31st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a test pilot and contributed to the development of significant aircraft designs. Worked for the Ilyushin Design Bureau, where various military and civilian aircraft were produced. Developed and flew the Ilyushin Il-28, a notable jet bomber that entered service in the late 1940s. Engaged in pioneering aviation tests and was instrumental in ushering in advancements in Soviet aviation technology.

Continue Reading

Olli Rehn

Finnish politician and former footballer
Born
March 31st, 1962 63 years ago

A prominent figure in Finnish politics, played a significant role as a member of the European Commission. Served as the Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro, influencing economic policies within the European Union. Additionally, engaged in professional football before transitioning to a political career, representing Finland in youth international matches. His academic background includes studies in economics and political science, enhancing his understanding of fiscal matters.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 9th

Eva Nansen

Norwegian mezzo-soprano and skiing pioneer
Born
December 17th, 1858 166 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1907 117 years ago — 48 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prominent mezzo-soprano singer achieved recognition in the world of opera and concert performances. Her contributions to the art of singing were complemented by notable performances in various opera houses across Europe. Additionally, the individual made significant strides in promoting women's skiing, advocating for women's participation in the sport at a time when it was largely male-dominated. Through participation in ski events and visibility in the skiing community, the individual helped facilitate the acceptance of women in competitive skiing.

Continue Reading

Yolande de Polastron

French educator and writer
Born
September 8th, 1749 275 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1793 231 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1749, this individual contributed significantly to the field of education in France. Active during the Enlightenment, this educator focused on improving education for girls and emphasized the importance of literature and the arts. In addition to writing educational materials, this individual founded a school that provided a comprehensive curriculum for female students. The influence of this work resonated throughout France and laid groundwork for future educational reforms.

Continue Reading

Peter II of Portugal

King and Monarch of Portugal
Born
April 26th, 1648 377 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1706 318 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled as king from 1683 until death in 1706. Oversaw a period of political challenges, including conflicts with France. Strengthened alliances with England and other European powers. Was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning Portugal with Britain against France and Spain. Achieved significant territorial gains in Brazil during the reign. Worked on reforms within the administration, focusing on improving governance and economic stability.

Continue Reading

Vincent Gardenia

Italian-American film and TV actor
Born
January 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1992 32 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian-American actor, achieved recognition for performances in film and television during the 1970s and 1980s. Notable film roles included appearances in 'Bang the Drum Slowly' and 'Little Big Man'. Various television roles contributed to a successful career, particularly in series like 'The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci'. Earned praise for a unique blend of comedy and drama, showcasing versatile acting skills.

Continue Reading

Jovit Baldivino

Singer and actor, champion of talent show
Born
October 16th, 1993 31 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2022 2 years ago — 29 years old

Gained fame after winning a popular talent competition in the Philippines, showcasing musical talent and charisma. Released hit songs that resonated with audiences, including 'Paano Na Kaya'. Opened doors in the entertainment industry as a performer in music and acting, appearing in various television shows and concert performances. Joined the cast of popular programs, contributing to his recognition in both music and acting spheres.

Continue Reading

Mary Leakey

Archaeologist known for early hominids
Born
February 6th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1996 28 years ago — 83 years old

An archaeologist and anthropologist, significant contributions to the discovery of early hominid fossils were made. Conducted extensive research at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where the first fossilized footprints of early hominids were discovered. Developed techniques for studying human evolution and excavated several notable prehistoric sites. Authored numerous publications detailing findings in paleoanthropology, influencing the field's development.

Continue Reading