Pope Pius XI
Pope with significant papal encyclicals
Served as pope from 1922 until death in 1939. Played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's engagement with the modern world. Issued multiple encyclicals, addressing social issues and promoting peace. Established the Vatican Radio and signed the Lateran Treaty, which resolved the Roman Question by recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state.
Issued the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno
Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy
Promoted the establishment of Vatican Radio
Other People Born on May 31st
Jean Chalopin
French director and producer of DIC Entertainment
Born
May 31st, 1950 75 years ago
Directed and produced numerous animated television series and films. Founded DIC Entertainment in 1971, which became a prominent player in children's programming. Chaired the production of classic series such as 'Inspector Gadget', 'The Real Ghostbusters', and 'Care Bears'. Contributed to the creation and development of many beloved characters and narratives that resonated with audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingEdgar Savisaar
Estonian politician and minister
Born
May 31st, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2022 3 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1950, a prominent Estonian figure involved in politics during and after the Soviet era. Contributed to Estonia's independence movement in the late 1980s. Served as the Minister of the Interior in the first post-independence government. Played a key role in forming the first Estonian government after independence from the Soviet Union. Engaged in various political roles, including mayor of Tallinn. Established significant political parties influencing Estonian politics.
Continue ReadingRobert Torrens
Irish-Australian politician, 3rd Premier
Born
May 31st, 1812 213 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1884 141 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Ireland, served as a member of the Legislative Council and was a prominent figure in the establishment of South Australia. Played a critical role in the introduction of the Torrens title system, which simplified land ownership and transfer. Held the office of Premier of South Australia from 1857 to 1859. Contributed to the socio-political landscape of the colony through various reforms and initiatives that focused on governance and land legislation.
Continue ReadingNorman Vincent Peale
Minister and author of 'The Power of Positive Thinking'
Born
May 31st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1993 32 years ago — 95 years old
An American minister and author who popularized the concept of positive thinking through sermons and writings. Peale served as the minister of Marble Collegiate Church in New York City for over five decades. His book, 'The Power of Positive Thinking', published in 1952, became a bestseller and introduced millions to his philosophy of self-help and personal empowerment. Peale also founded the magazine 'Guideposts', which focused on inspirational stories and articles. He was involved in various philanthropic endeavors and served as a mentor to many individuals seeking personal and spiritual growth.
Continue ReadingKarl Bartos
German musician and Kraftwerk member
Born
May 31st, 1952 73 years ago
A significant figure in electronic music, a musician and songwriter contributed to the pioneering sound of Kraftwerk, a band that reshaped popular music with its innovative use of synthesizers. Bartos played keyboards and contributed to the songwriting process, helping define the band's distinctive style. The album 'The Man-Machine' received critical acclaim and showcased a blend of man and technology, featuring tracks that have influenced numerous genres. After leaving Kraftwerk, Bartos pursued a solo career, releasing albums like 'Communication' and 'Electric Music' which continued to explore electronic sounds.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem
Religious leader of the Orthodox Church
Born
May 31st, 1641 384 years ago
Died
1707 319 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the Patriarch of Jerusalem during a pivotal period for the Orthodox Church. Played a critical role in church governance and represented the church in significant theological and political matters. Oversaw the administration of church properties and the spiritual well-being of the Orthodox community. Engaged in diplomacy with various entities to protect the interests of the Orthodox Church. His tenure witnessed challenges posed by competing denominations and external influences in the region, influencing church policy and direction during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 10th
John William Waterhouse
English painter of mythological themes
Born
1849 177 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1917 108 years ago — 68 years old
An English painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement, contributed significantly to the genre of mythological and classical subjects. Waterhouse created iconic works that often depicted women in various states of contemplation or interaction with mythic narratives. Notable pieces include 'The Lady of Shalott', which draws on Tennyson's poem, and 'Hylas and the Nymphs', showcasing influences from ancient Greek mythology. Waterhouse's style combined realistic details with romantic themes, becoming a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries art scene.
Continue ReadingJames Yancey
Record producer and influential rapper
Born
1974 52 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2006 19 years ago — 32 years old
An American record producer and rapper emerged as a prominent figure in the hip-hop genre, significantly contributing to the sound of Detroit hip-hop. Achieved recognition for innovative production techniques, blending jazz, soul, and electronic music. Developed a distinct style characterized by intricate sampling and musical arrangements. Co-founded the influential music group Slum Village and released critically acclaimed albums. Worked with various artists, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingShirley Temple
Actress and diplomat, child star
Born
April 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress gained fame as a child star during the Great Depression. Starred in several popular films including 'Bright Eyes' and 'Curly Top'. Transitioned to a career in diplomacy, serving as the United States Ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. Received numerous accolades, including a special Academy Award at age six for her contributions to the film industry. Worked extensively in charitable activities throughout her life.
Continue ReadingArthur Miller
American playwright and essayist
Born
October 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
An influential American playwright and essayist, contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the 20th century. Explored themes of identity, morality, and societal pressures in works. 'Death of a Salesman' received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949 and remains a staple of American theatre. 'The Crucible', written during the McCarthy era, critiqued the hysteria surrounding communism and won critical acclaim. Authored several essays and non-fiction works highlighting social issues and the role of the playwright in society.
Continue ReadingLeonora Speyer
Poet and violinist with Pulitzer Prize
Born
November 7th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1956 69 years ago — 83 years old
A poet and violinist, contributed significantly to American literature and music. Published several poetry collections, with notable works including 'A Victory' and 'The Poet's Garden.' Achieved the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1927 for the collection 'Fiddler's Farewell.' Also known for her performances as a violinist, having played in various orchestras and ensembles.
Continue ReadingBuddy Tate
American saxophonist and clarinet player
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
February 10th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, Tate played the tenor saxophone and clarinet. He gained significant recognition during his career, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Tate was a member of the legendary Count Basie Orchestra during the late 1930s. He later led his own bands and recorded numerous albums. In addition to performing, Tate participated in various big bands and smaller ensembles, contributing to the development of jazz music.
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