Pope Sixtus IV
Pope and patron of the arts
Pope and patron of the arts
1484
541 years ago — 70 years old
Leaders & Politicians
Italy
Became Pope in 1471, serving until 1484. Played a significant role in the development of the Vatican's artistic heritage, commissioning famous works from artists like Michelangelo. Established the Sistine Chapel and contributed to its completion, which remains a landmark of Renaissance art. Influenced the Catholic Church's political landscape during the Renaissance era, negotiating treaties and supporting various fortifications.
Commissioned the Sistine Chapel
Brought significant artists to work in Rome
Born in 1535, served as the Royal Governor of Chile from 1557 to 1561. Oversaw the consolidation of Spanish power in the region and the establishment of various settlements. Led military campaigns against indigenous Mapuche populations, particularly noted for the Battle of Valdivia. Instrumental in the development of agriculture and trade in colonial Chile.
Continue ReadingA painter, sculptor, and illustrator from the Netherlands who contributed significantly to the art movement known as CoBrA. In the 1940s, this artist developed a distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and abstract forms. In the 1950s, works such as 'New Babylon' were created, which explored themes of urban life and futurism. Engaged in various artistic collaborations and exhibitions, this individual remained active in the art scene until death in 2005.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the study of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases. Conducted extensive research on the specific heats of various substances. Developed methods for measuring thermal conductivity and demonstrated the laws governing the expansion of gases. Published influential works that laid foundations for modern physics and chemistry. Actively involved in promoting scientific education and aimed to establish systematic approaches in experimental science.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1476, served as Duke of Ferrara from 1505 until death in 1534. Known for extensive patronage of the arts, fostering cultural development in the Renaissance period. Commissioned works from renowned artists such as Titian and had an important role in incorporating humanism in court activities. Strengthened the political power of Ferrara through strategic marriages, including to Lucrezia Borgia, and managed to maintain Ferrara's autonomy amidst the changing political landscape of Italy.
Continue ReadingCompeted in rugby and tug of war at an elite level. Represented France in rugby union and was part of the national side during various championships. Achieved recognition in tug of war competitions, highlighting versatility in sports. Played a significant role in the development of both sports in France during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of astronomy and geodesy in the 17th century. Developed techniques to measure the size of the Earth and improvements in astronomical instruments. Participated in the measurement of a degree of latitude in 1669, which advanced the understanding of Earth’s circumference. Worked on refining telescopes and measuring celestial bodies.
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