Pope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521
503 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590
434 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Reformed the Roman Curia
Initiated the construction of the Vatican Library
Commissioned the revitalization of Rome's infrastructure
Other People Born on December 13th
Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Born in 1895, this figure became a prominent anarchist feminist in Spain. Actively participated in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and contributed to the development of feminist discourse within anarchism. Edited the feminist publication 'Nuestra Tribuna' and played a significant role in promoting women’s rights and labor reforms during the Spanish Civil War. Her involvement with the Mujeres Libres organization highlighted her commitment to gender equality and social justice.
Continue ReadingSanti Cazorla
A professional footballer, this individual primarily played as a midfielder. The career spanned several clubs, including Villarreal, Málaga, and Arsenal, where skillful play and versatility were showcased. Achievements include winning the FA Cup with Arsenal and selections for the La Liga Team of the Year. Internationally, contributions included participating in the UEFA Euro 2012, contributing to Spain's success with two assists in the final. After a series of injuries, continued playing in the lower leagues and returned to La Liga, demonstrating resilience throughout a challenging career.
Continue ReadingTürkan Saylan
Specialized in dermatology, contributed significantly to public health and education in Turkey. Advocated for women's rights and education through various initiatives. Founded the Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Diseases, a pivotal organization in health advocacy. Served as a professor at Istanbul University, influencing medical education and training. Played a crucial role in raising awareness for leprosy and dermatological conditions.
Continue ReadingGeorge P. Shultz
An influential American economist and politician, served as the 60th United States Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. Prior to this role, held positions such as Secretary of Labor and Secretary of the Treasury. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, notably in arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union. Engaged in various economic policies and strategic discussions that shaped the international landscape during the 1980s.
Continue ReadingCarlo Gozzi
Carlo Gozzi was an Italian playwright active during the 18th century. Gozzi introduced the use of commedia dell'arte techniques in his works, blending fantasy and theatrical performance. He achieved recognition for his fables and parables, which often critiqued civilization and authority. His most celebrated plays include 'The Love of Three Oranges' and 'Turandot', both showcasing a rich blend of imaginative storytelling and dramatic conflicts. His contributions to the theater are integral to the development of Italian drama.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Bengt Holbek
Contributed significantly to the field of folklore studies. Focused on the analysis of folktales and their impact on culture. Authored influential works, including a major text that examined the narratives and structures within traditional stories. Engaged in research that explored the connections between folklore and social identity, contributing to a deeper understanding of cultural heritage. Participated in international discussions and academic conferences, promoting folklore as a vital area of study.
Continue ReadingArthur II
Born in 1261, held the title of Duke of Brittany. Engaged in the power struggles of the time, including significant conflicts with the French crown. His short reign was marked by attempts to assert independence for Brittany and strengthen its political position within France. His inability to maintain control led to ongoing tensions between England and France.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Boeselager
Served as a German officer in World War II. Played a key role in the July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler, contributing significant assistance in planning and executing the operation. His involvement in the resistance against the Nazi regime marked a crucial point in military opposition within Germany. Following the failed assassination attempt, he was arrested and ultimately executed for his actions. His legacy includes participation in crucial military strategies aimed at ending Nazi rule.
Continue ReadingBill Peach
A prominent figure in Australian journalism, contributed significantly to the field through various news programs and documentary series. Served as the host of the influential current affairs program 'This Day Tonight' from its inception in 1975 until 1981. Peach also presented the long-running travel series 'Travel Oz', showcasing Australia and its attractions, while highlighting stories of local culture and history. His work earned recognition within the industry and contributed to the evolution of Australian television journalism.
Continue ReadingReşat Çiğiltepe
Served as a colonel during the Turkish War of Independence. Led troops in various significant battles to secure Turkish sovereignty. Played a crucial role in establishing the Republic of Turkey. Participated in military strategies that contributed to the success of nationalist forces against occupying powers.
Continue ReadingAgeltrude
Born into nobility, served as queen consort of Italy and later as Holy Roman Empress. Ageltrude's marriage to the Holy Roman Emperor brought significant political connections. As empress, managed court affairs and played a role in various imperial matters.
Continue Reading