Pope Urban III
Pope and religious leader during the Crusades
Born
None
None years ago
Died
October 20th, 1187
838 years ago — None years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Vatican City
Links & References
Served as the pope from 1185 until death in 1187. Urban III faced significant challenges during his papacy, particularly relating to the Crusades. His tenure was marked by the ongoing conflicts between Christian and Muslim forces in the Holy Land, especially in response to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. Urban III sought to rally support for the Christian cause and was deeply involved in the affairs of the church during a period of turmoil. His papacy is often overshadowed by the events of the time, particularly the loss of Jerusalem under Saladin's leadership, which acted as a catalyst for new calls to action among Western Christendom.
Led the Catholic Church during the fall of Jerusalem
Called for support in the Third Crusade
Other People Who Died on October 20th
Naim Frashëri
Born in 1846, a prominent poet and translator contributed significantly to Albanian literature. Active during the late 19th century, he wrote poetry that served to promote the Albanian language and culture. His works often addressed themes of national identity and sought to inspire a sense of unity among Albanians. Alongside poetry, engaged in translating significant works from Turkish and other languages into Albanian, expanding the literary landscape for his peers. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting the national awakening movement in Albania.
Continue ReadingRené Burri
Born in 1933 in Switzerland, Burri developed an early interest in photography and studied at the School of Applied Arts in Zurich. He began his career as a photojournalist and later joined Magnum Photos in 1959. Burri's work primarily focused on documenting significant historical events and influential figures. His photographs illustrated the life of renowned personalities, particularly in the realm of politics and culture. A prominent body of work includes iconic images of Che Guevara and the architectural marvels of Brazil. Burri's photographs often mingled documentary style with artistic sensibility. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his important contributions to photojournalism and photography.
Continue ReadingSheila Scott
An English nurse and pilot, achieved recognition for long-distance flying as a woman in aviation during the 20th century. Made significant contributions to aviation, particularly through solo flights. Held multiple world records for speed and distance in light aircraft. Worked with various charities, using aviation to support humanitarian efforts and medical missions. Became a role model for women in the field of aviation at a time when it was predominantly male.
Continue ReadingThomas Linacre
A prominent English physician and scholar, Linacre studied medicine in Italy and became well-versed in classical texts. He served as the royal physician to Henry VII and Henry VIII. Linacre founded the Royal College of Physicians in London in 1518, aimed at establishing standards for medical practice in England. His work included translations of medical texts from Greek and Latin, which helped disseminate knowledge in the field of medicine. Linacre contributed to the establishment of a formal framework for medical education and practice.
Continue ReadingArno Gruen
A psychologist and psychoanalyst with a focus on the relationship between society and the individual. Contributed to the understanding of the impact of social structures on human behavior and development. Published several books, emphasizing the importance of empathy and social responsibility. Explored themes of alienation and the psychological consequences of fascism, drawing from personal experiences in Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingJoão de Barros
A prominent Portuguese historian and author, recognized for contributions to the documentation of the Age of Discovery. Focused on the history of Portugal's empire and its overseas territories. Primary work includes 'Décadas da Ásia', detailing the history of the Portuguese in Asia, which became a significant source of information for subsequent generations. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, influencing the scholarship of history and geography.
Continue Reading