Pope Urban III

Pope and religious leader during the Crusades

Pope Urban III - Leaders & Politicians
Born

None
None years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Vatican City

Links & References

Served as the pope from 1185 until death in 1187. Urban III faced significant challenges during his papacy, particularly relating to the Crusades. His tenure was marked by the ongoing conflicts between Christian and Muslim forces in the Holy Land, especially in response to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. Urban III sought to rally support for the Christian cause and was deeply involved in the affairs of the church during a period of turmoil. His papacy is often overshadowed by the events of the time, particularly the loss of Jerusalem under Saladin's leadership, which acted as a catalyst for new calls to action among Western Christendom.

Led the Catholic Church during the fall of Jerusalem

Called for support in the Third Crusade

Other People Who Died on October 20th

Lydia Maria Child

American journalist and abolitionist
Born
February 11th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1880 145 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to social reform in the 19th century. Published a series of influential books, including 'Hobomok' in 1824, which was one of the first novels to depict Native American characters sympathetically. Actively campaigned against slavery and supported women's rights, writing extensively on both subjects. Served as editor for the influential magazine 'The National Anti-Slavery Standard' and was among the first to advocate for the rights of women and children. Her work laid the foundation for the abolitionist movement and she became a respected voice among reformers.

Continue Reading

Eva Ibbotson

Austrian-English children's book author
Born
January 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.

Continue Reading

Lawrence Dale Bell

Industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft
Born
April 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 62 years old

An American industrialist founded Bell Aircraft Corporation, which was pivotal in the development of aviation technology during the mid-20th century. The company gained prominence for the production of military aircraft, including the Bell P-59 Airacomet, the first jet fighter developed in the United States. The company also produced the iconic Bell X-1, the first aircraft to break the sound barrier. Bell's work significantly contributed to advancements in aerospace engineering, particularly in rocket and supersonic flight.

Continue Reading

Burt Lancaster

American actor in classic films
Born
November 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old

An American actor emerged in the 1940s, gaining prominence with roles in films such as 'From Here to Eternity' and 'Elmer Gantry'. Lancaster showcased a powerful screen presence, often portraying complex characters. His film career spanned over five decades, earning him critical acclaim and lasting recognition. In addition to acting, Lancaster produced several films and was involved in theater. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award and several Golden Globe Awards. His contributions to cinema left a significant mark on the film industry.

Continue Reading

Walter Jacob

Reform rabbi and community leader
Born
March 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a prominent Reform rabbi with a commitment to social justice and interfaith dialogue. Held the position of senior rabbi at a prominent synagogue in Pittsburgh, where leadership focused on community engagement and religious education. Contributed to various Jewish organizations and participated in significant movements advocating for civil rights and social equality. Authored numerous articles and publications addressing contemporary Jewish issues and religious practices.

Continue Reading

Charles VI

Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.

Continue Reading