Pope Urban IV
Pope and ecclesiastical leader
Pope and ecclesiastical leader
None
None years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Italy
Elected as pope in 1261, served until 1264. Promoted the establishment of the Feast of Corpus Christi in response to theological debates regarding the Eucharist. Oversaw papal actions during the conflicts between the Ghibellines and Guelphs in Italy. Strengthened the papal role in the governance of the church and promoted the expansion of papal authority during a challenging period.
Established the Feast of Corpus Christi
Consolidated papal authority in Italy
This American comedian and actor gained recognition for performances in television and film. A notable role included playing the Cowardly Lion in the film adaptation of 'The Wiz'. Stands out for being a regular panelist on the television game show 'Hollywood Squares'. Russell's career spanned several decades, during which he appeared in numerous comedy clubs and made guest appearances on various television shows.
Continue ReadingAchieved recognition on Broadway and in film productions. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?' and received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for the role. Made notable appearances in films such as 'The Group' and 'The Day of the Dolphin'. Gained critical acclaim for performances in television series, including 'George Washington' and 'The Old Man Who Cried'. Received multiple Emmy nominations for roles in television, showcasing talent across various platforms. Continued performing until his later years, leaving a legacy in theater and film.
Continue ReadingBecame king of the Ostrogoths at a young age and ruled from 526 until death in 534. His reign occurred during a period of political instability and challenges to Ostrogothic rule in Italy. Contended with internal and external pressures from the Byzantine Empire and other factions. His leadership was marked by efforts to maintain the unity of the Ostrogothic kingdom amidst these challenges.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to theatre and literature occurred through writing and directing. Notable works include 'Translations', 'Dancing at Lughnasa', and 'The Faith Healer'. Friel's plays often explored themes of language, identity, and community, rooted in Irish culture and history. Friel received numerous awards, including several Tony Awards and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play.
Continue ReadingColeridge Goode was a Jamaican-English bassist and composer who made significant contributions to the jazz genre. Relocating to England, he became part of the burgeoning jazz scene in London. He performed with several prominent jazz artists, contributing to the development of jazz music in the UK. Goode was instrumental in introducing Caribbean rhythms to British jazz, influencing many musicians. He also collaborated with notable figures in jazz, contributing his skill as a bassist to recordings and live performances. His legacy includes both his recordings and the impact he had on fellow musicians.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany in 1921, this individual became a prominent journalist and novelist, contributing significantly to literature and media. Several works received widespread acclaim, engaging readers with compelling narratives. Throughout the career, a prolific output of novels and articles reflected the social and political climate of the times. Themes often revolved around the human condition and societal issues, resonating with a broad audience and leading to translations in multiple languages. The extensive body of work included notable titles that highlighted the experiences of common people, as well as more complex characters navigating intricate societal norms. The individual remained active in writing and journalism until later years.
Continue Reading