Pope Urban VIII
Pope and patron of Baroque art
Born
April 5th, 1568
457 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1644
380 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as Pope from 1623 to 1644. Oversaw a period marked by significant artistic achievement and the consolidation of papal power. Urban VIII initiated numerous architectural projects in Rome, including the completion of St. Peter's Basilica, and his papacy is often associated with the flourishing of Baroque art, influencing artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He also formulated policies in response to the Thirty Years' War, which affected Europe during his tenure.
Commissioned the construction of the Baldachin at St. Peter's Basilica
Patronized artists including Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Strengthened the papacy during tumultuous political times
Other People Born on April 5th
Vincenzo Gioberti
Born in 1801, a significant Italian philosopher, publicist, and politician contributed to the nationalist movement in Italy. Developed the concept of a united Italy through a confederation of states, advocating for reform and modernization. Writings focused on the relationship between religion and politics, aiming to create a moral foundation for political authority. Also served as a politician, holding various positions amid the turbulent political landscape of 19th-century Italy.
Continue ReadingJanet Rowley
A human geneticist contributed to the understanding of the genetic basis of cancer. Pioneered research identifying chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells, particularly in leukemia. Helped establish the link between genetic alterations and cancer development. Advocated for the importance of genetics in oncology, influencing both research and treatment approaches in the field of cancer.
Continue ReadingLana Clarkson
Lana Clarkson was an American actress and model. She gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly for her role in the cult classic film 'Barbarella'. Clarkson appeared in various films and television shows throughout her career, showcasing her talent in both acting and modeling. She also worked with several notable directors and producers. Her career included appearances in productions such as 'Fast Times at Ridgemont High' and 'The Barbarian Invasions'. Clarkson's life ended tragically in 2003, marking a significant moment in Hollywood history due to the circumstances surrounding her death.
Continue ReadingKirsan Ilyumzhinov
A businessman and politician served as the first president of Kalmykia from 1995 to 2010. During the presidency, focused on economic development and promoting cultural identity. Ilyumzhinov also had a notable role in international chess governance, serving as president of the World Chess Federation from 1995 until 2018. His leadership aimed to enhance the global reach of chess and its integration into educational systems. Ilyumzhinov's political career was marked by efforts to improve regional infrastructure and attract investments into Kalmykia, a republic of Russia. Over the years, he became a prominent figure in the chess community, blending his political and business interests.
Continue ReadingCasimir Delavigne
Born in France, this individual was a prominent poet and dramatist in the 19th century. Delavigne achieved success with works that included both poetry and plays, often combining lyrical expression with dramatic narratives. His plays were performed in theaters, contributing to the cultural landscape of his time. The individual was associated with the Romantic movement, reflecting the era's themes in literature and art. Notably, 'Louis XI', a historical drama, garnered acclaim and showcased aspects of medieval France. Delavigne's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as later generations of writers referenced his works and themes.
Continue ReadingDwain Chambers
A British track sprinter specialized in the 100 meters, competed at the highest levels including the Olympic Games. Achieved significant success in domestic and international competitions. Initially gained attention in the early 2000s, becoming a prominent athlete in British athletics. Involved in controversy regarding doping, which affected competitive career and reputation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 29th
Jacques Bongars
Born in France, contributed significantly to scholarship in history and diplomacy during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Authored 'Historiæ de Voyages', which compiled travel accounts and provided insights into various cultures and places. Served in diplomatic roles, representing France in different capacities. Actively engaged in the academic discourse of his time, influencing the transmission of knowledge regarding exploration and geography.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wilberforce
A prominent English politician and philanthropist, dedicated efforts focused on the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. Elected to Parliament in 1780, campaigned for social reform, including animal welfare and education for the poor. Instrumental in the formation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, which presented numerous petitions to Parliament. In 1807, legislation passed that prohibited the slave trade within the British Empire, a significant milestone in global human rights.
Continue ReadingJohn Caius
A prominent physician and academic during the 16th century. Contributed significantly to the field of medicine and served as the second founding father of the Royal College of Physicians in London. His writings on medical practice and theory provided valuable insights during a time of evolving healthcare. Authored several important texts, including 'De Formato Foetu', focusing on embryology, and 'De Ratione Parentum', addressing parental responsibilities in child upbringing. Served as the physician to Queen Mary I and was influential in the education of future medical practitioners.
Continue ReadingNikolai Krylenko
A lawyer and politician, held the position of Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Soviet legal system during the early years of the USSR. Involved in the prosecution of political dissenters during the Great Purge, which contributed to the consolidation of power by the Communist Party. Advocated for the implementation of Marxist legal theories and reforms.
Continue ReadingHerbert Marcuse
Born in Germany, significant contributions to sociology and philosophy were made during the 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s. Writings focused on critiques of modern capitalist societies. One of the prominent members of the Frankfurt School of critical theory. The book 'One-Dimensional Man' examined the effects of consumerism on human freedom. Engaged with countercultural movements in the 1960s, influencing leftist thought during that era.
Continue ReadingEdward Gierek
Assumed leadership of the Polish United Workers' Party in 1970, serving as First Secretary until 1980. Focused on modernizing the Polish economy, prioritizing industrial development, and improving living standards for citizens. Implemented large-scale investment programs and fostered closer economic ties with Western nations. Faced major social unrest in the late 1970s due to economic challenges and rising public discontent, which ultimately led to his resignation in 1980.
Continue Reading