Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Indonesian author and academic
Indonesian author and academic
1925
100 years ago
Artists & Creatives
Indonesia
An influential Indonesian author and academic contributed significantly to literature and historical narrative through novels and essays. Works often reflected socio-political themes and the struggles of the Indonesian people. Created a renowned tetralogy detailing the country's past through the eyes of its characters. Faced censorship and imprisonment due to political views but continued writing and advocating for democracy and human rights.
Published the Buru Quartet series
Wrote 'This Earth of Mankind'
Received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature
Contributed to the Indonesian literary canon
An American religious leader, played a significant role in the early years of the Latter Day Saint movement. Co-founded the Relief Society in 1842, an organization focused on charity and social service within the church. Contributed to the publication of the church's first hymnbook. Advocated for women's roles within the church and church community. After the assassination of her husband, Joseph Smith, in 1844, faced challenges in leadership during a critical time in church history. Relocated to what is now Utah, continuing to be active in church affairs until death in 1877.
Continue ReadingA prominent choreographer in ballet, created many influential works that shaped modern dance. Co-founded the New York City Ballet and served as its artistic director. Developed a unique style integrating classical ballet with contemporary themes. Worked with composers like Igor Stravinsky and Leonard Bernstein to create innovative ballets. 'The Nutcracker' remains one of the most performed ballets worldwide, and his other significant works include 'Apollo' and 'Serenade'.
Continue ReadingContributions to paleontology included the first scientific descriptions of numerous dinosaur fossils, as well as work on various prehistoric vertebrates. Leidy played a significant role in the development of comparative anatomy and paleontology in the United States. He served as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and was a key member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, influencing generations of scientists. His studies provided insights into the evolutionary history of life on Earth and advanced the understanding of extinct species.
Continue ReadingA prominent political figure in Puerto Rico, served as the first Governor from 1949 to 1965. Played a significant role in establishing Puerto Rico's political status and advocating for its economic development. Contributed to the creation of Operation Bootstrap, aimed at industrializing the island. Engaged in poetry and wrote extensively on political and social issues, making lasting contributions to the cultural landscape of Puerto Rico.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1531, established the Taungoo dynasty. Initiated numerous military campaigns to unify Burma, including successful conquests over Ava and Prome. Implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the central government and improved trade. His reign marked a significant period of expansion and consolidation in the territory that would become modern-day Myanmar.
Continue ReadingCompeted in Formula One during the early 1990s. Participated in 16 Grand Prix races, driving for teams such as March and Simtek. Sadly, a tragic accident occurred during the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, resulting in a fatal crash. His legacy continues to influence safety improvements in motorsport following this incident.
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