Primo Levi
Italian chemist and Holocaust author
A chemist and writer, recognized for literary works exploring personal experiences during the Holocaust. Published the memoir 'Survival in Auschwitz,' detailing experiences in the concentration camp, and the book 'The Periodic Table,' which combines chemistry and memoir, reflecting on life through elements. Contributed to literature with essays and fiction, deeply influenced by the events of World War II.
Authored 'Survival in Auschwitz'
Wrote 'The Periodic Table'
Contributed essays reflecting on his experiences
Other People Born on July 31st
Emperor Nijō of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Heian period
Born
July 31st, 1143 882 years ago
Died
1165 861 years ago — 22 years old
Ruled as the 75th emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165. Son of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, ascended the throne at a young age. His reign coincided with the power struggles of the Fujiwara clan and the emergence of the samurai class. Known for political instability and influence from powerful regents, including the Fujiwara family. Sought to balance the traditional court practices with the rising military power, yet faced challenges during his reign. Abdicated in 1165 in favor of his son, continuing a lineage of power struggles in the imperial family.
Continue ReadingPeter Benenson
Human rights lawyer, founded Amnesty International
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingJohn Ericsson
Swedish-American engineer and inventor
Born
July 31st, 1803 222 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1889 136 years ago — 85 years old
Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.
Continue ReadingHubert Védrine
French politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 31st, 1947 78 years ago
Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2002, contributing to French foreign policy during a pivotal period. Played a significant role in European Union affairs and international diplomatic negotiations. Engaged in various international forums and discussions, advocating for France's influence in global matters. After leaving office, continued to engage in political commentary and analysis, participating in the public discourse on international relations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Henry Thomas
Union General in the American Civil War
Born
July 31st, 1816 209 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1870 155 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, played a crucial role in several significant battles. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1840 and initially served in the Mexican-American War. Commanded Union forces at the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Nashville, where decisive victories were achieved against Confederate troops. Earned the nickname 'Rock of Chickamauga' for steadfastness during the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war, served in various military roles, including overseeing the Department of the Cumberland.
Continue ReadingHilary Putnam
Philosopher and computer science innovator
Born
July 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 89 years old
Contributions spanned philosophy, mathematics, and computer science. Challenged traditional views of mind and language. Developed influential ideas in functionalism and semantics. Engaged in discussions on the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. Published extensively, including works such as 'Reason, Truth and History' and 'Mind, Language and Reality'. Made significant contributions to the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science. Led professional organizations and served in prominent academic roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 11th
June Pointer
Singer with The Pointer Sisters
Born
November 30th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 52 years old
Originated as part of the vocal group, showcasing a blend of R&B, pop, and jazz. The group gained prominence in the late 1970s and 1980s. Collaborated with sister Anita and Ruth, releasing several chart-topping hits. The Pointer Sisters achieved significant recognition at the Grammy Awards, winning multiple awards throughout their career. The group is celebrated for dynamic performances and harmonies across various genres.
Continue ReadingJulia Tsenova
Bulgarian pianist and composer
Born
July 30th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 61 years old
A Bulgarian pianist and composer, recognized for contributions to classical music. Tsenova studied music in Sofia and furthered education in Italy and France. Tsenova performed in numerous concerts across Europe, showcasing talents in solo and chamber music. Compositions include works for piano, vocal, and orchestral arrangements. She held teaching positions at music institutions, sharing expertise with future generations. Tsenova's artistry and dedication to music spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingJessica Dubroff
Pilot and youngest person to fly solo
Born
1988 38 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1996 29 years ago — 8 years old
Became the youngest person to fly solo across the United States at age 15. Completed a cross-country flight in a Cessna 172 from California to Florida, aiming to promote aviation among youth. Tragically died in a plane crash during a promotional flight in 1996.
Continue ReadingBruno Hoffmann
Glass harp player and composer
Born
September 15th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1991 34 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent glass harp player, contributed significantly to the artistic expression of glass music. Created and performed numerous compositions that showcased the unique sound of the glass harp, an instrument crafted from varying sizes of glass bowls. Gained recognition for performances that blended classical and contemporary styles, capturing the interest of audiences across Europe. Participated in various concerts and festivals, illustrating the versatility and beauty of the glass harp. Helped to revive interest in this rare instrument during the 20th century, inspiring a new generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingEmanuel van Meteren
Flemish historian and author of works
Born
1535 491 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1612 413 years ago — 77 years old
A historian and author, contributed significantly to the recording of history in the 16th century. Published notable works including 'Historia Belgica', which chronicled the history of the Low Countries during a period of significant change. His writings provided insights into the political and social climate of his time, as well as documenting events of the Eighty Years' War.
Continue ReadingClorindo Testa
Architect known for modernist designs
Born
December 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian-Argentinian architect contributed to modern architecture through significant projects in Argentina and abroad. Emphasized functionalism and incorporated elements of local culture in designs. Worked on notable projects such as the Ramos Mejía Hospital and the Sicardi House, blending innovative ideas with contemporary forms. Co-founded the Latin American architecture group, formed the basis for a new architectural narrative in Latin America, and left a lasting legacy through teaching and architectural critique.
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