Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
Greek and Danish Princess, Philanthropist
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born into Greek and Danish royalty, significant contributions occurred in charity and public service. Married to Prince George, Duke of Kent. Heavily involved in wartime relief efforts during World War II. Led various initiatives supporting veterans and children in need. Actively participated in numerous charitable organizations throughout her life, promoting health and education. Died on August 27, 1968.
Established the St. John Ambulance Brigade
Served as President of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
Involved with the Women’s Voluntary Service during WWII
Other People Born on December 13th
Hans-Joachim Marseille
German Luftwaffe pilot and fighter ace
Born
December 13th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1942 83 years ago — 22 years old
A distinguished Luftwaffe pilot during World War II, achieved fame as a fighter ace. Recognized for impressive aerial combat skills, credited with shooting down hundreds of enemy aircraft. Gained a reputation for tactics and flying maneuvers in the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Met an early death in 1942, yet remains one of the top aces of the war.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Mathematician and women's education advocate
Born
December 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Italian astronomer and philosopher
Born
December 13th, 1662 363 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1729 296 years ago — 66 years old
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingMaximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully and Prime Minister of France
Born
December 13th, 1560 465 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1641 384 years ago — 81 years old
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingEric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Erika Mann
Actress and author, starred in 'The Blue Angel'
Born
November 9th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1969 56 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1905, an accomplished actress and author in the German-Swiss cultural scene. Gained prominence through performances in films and theater, particularly noted for appearances in 'The Blue Angel' alongside Marlene Dietrich. Also authored works that highlighted political and social issues, engaging with themes of identity and culture during tumultuous times. Contributed to literature and the arts, while being vocal about issues of the day.
Continue ReadingGreg Morris
Actor known for Mission: Impossible
Born
September 27th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
An American actor, prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, gained recognition for portraying communications expert Barney Collier on the television series Mission: Impossible. The role showcased skills in espionage and technology, contributing to the show's success. Also appeared in other television series, enhancing his career in the entertainment industry. His performances often highlighted his ability to bring depth to supporting characters, making him a respected figure in television acting.
Continue ReadingKusumoto Ine
Pioneering female doctor in Japan
Born
May 31st, 1827 198 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1903 122 years ago — 76 years old
Became the first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine, gaining prominence in the mid-19th century. Studied medicine under Western doctors and later opened her own practice. Contributed to the education of women in medicine, promoting the study of Western medical practices in Japan. Played a significant role in advancing women's roles in healthcare during a period of significant societal change.
Continue ReadingHerman Potočnik
Engineer and space pioneer, wrote 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'
Born
December 22nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 36 years old
An engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.
Continue ReadingHrishikesh Mukherjee
Indian film director and screenwriter
Born
September 30th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in Indian cinema, this individual directed and produced numerous acclaimed films during a prolific career. The focus was on human emotions and social issues, depicted through a realistic lens. Contributions to the film industry included notable works that combined humor with drama, highlighting everyday life. The directorial style favored strong narratives and well-developed characters, resonating with a wide audience. Received a National Film Award for Best Feature Film and celebrated for storytelling that captured the essence of Indian culture.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Browne
Journalist and photographer for Vietnam War
Born
April 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to journalism during the Vietnam War. Served as a war correspondent for the Associated Press, capturing critical moments that defined public perceptions of the conflict. Famous for the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a Buddhist monk's self-immolation in 1963, this image highlighted the harsh realities and moral complexities of the war. Later worked for The New York Times, continuing to report on major global events.
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