Pyotr Kapitsa

Russian Physicist, Nobel Prize Winner

Pyotr Kapitsa - Russian Physicist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born

July 8th, 1894
131 years ago

Died

April 8th, 1984
41 years ago — 89 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Russia

Links & References

A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to low-temperature physics. Worked at the Institute for Physical Problems in Moscow and made advancements in the field of quantum mechanics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978 for the invention of the powerful cryogenic technique of liquefaction of helium. Led research that paved the way for various applications in both fundamental research and technology.

Won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978

Developed techniques for helium liquefaction

Other People Born on July 8th

Marty Feldman

English actor and screenwriter
Born
July 8th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1982 42 years ago — 48 years old

An actor and screenwriter who gained recognition for work in comedy, particularly in the 1974 film 'Young Frankenstein.' Feldman contributed to television with notable appearances on shows such as 'The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine' and 'At Last the 1948 Show.' His distinctive appearance, characterized by bulging eyes, contributed to a unique comedic style that endeared him to audiences. Feldman also wrote for various programs, showcasing talent in blending humor with creative narratives. He left a lasting legacy in British comedy before passing in 1982.

Continue Reading

Josh Harrison

Professional baseball player, MLB All-Star
Born
July 8th, 1987 38 years ago

A professional baseball player, recognized for significant contributions on the field, primarily played as an infielder. Achieved All-Star status in 2019 while with the Pittsburgh Pirates. Demonstrated versatility by playing multiple positions including second base and third base. Played for teams such as the Chicago White Sox and the Detroit Tigers during a career that spanned several years in Major League Baseball.

Continue Reading

Dan Levinson

Clarinet player and bandleader
Born
July 8th, 1965 60 years ago

A clarinet player, saxophonist, and bandleader, this musician has made significant contributions to traditional jazz music. With a career spanning several decades, involvement in various bands and performances showcases a dedication to the genre. Frequent performances at jazz festivals and collaborations with renowned musicians highlight the commitment to preserving and promoting jazz. This musician's ability to blend classic elements with contemporary styles has resonated with audiences.

Continue Reading

Jeffrey Tambor

Actor, known for 'Arrested Development'
Born
July 8th, 1944 81 years ago

An American actor and singer, recognized for performances in both television and film. Achievements include starring in the critically acclaimed series 'Arrested Development' and 'Transparent'. Tambor's career spans several decades, with early work including roles in 'The Larry Sanders Show'. His portrayal of complex characters has earned multiple awards, including Primetime Emmy Awards. In addition to acting, he engaged in musical performances.

Continue Reading

Lowell English

United States Marine Corps general
Born
July 8th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 90 years old

Joined the United States Marine Corps, advancing through ranks during World War II and the Korean War. Served as a commanding officer in various capacities, demonstrating leadership in critical military operations. Attained the rank of general and held significant leadership positions, including command of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. Contributed to military strategy development and training programs during tenure.

Continue Reading

Harrison Dillard

American sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
July 8th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 96 years old

An accomplished sprinter and hurdler, achieved notable success in Olympic competition. Competed in the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics, securing gold medals in the 100 meters and the 4x100 meters relay. Excelled in track events throughout collegiate career at Baldwin-Wallace University, later represented the United States in various international meets. Transitioned to a coaching career after retiring from competitive athletics, contributing to the development of future athletes.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 8th

Janusz K. Zawodny

Polish-American soldier and historian
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old

A Polish-American soldier, historian, and political scientist contributed to the understanding of World War II and its effects on Poland. Served as a soldier during World War II and later became a noted historian specializing in Polish history and military affairs. Authored several significant works, providing insights into the historical context of Poland during the 20th century. Held academic positions and participated in various historical forums, enriching discussions on Eastern European history.

Continue Reading

Harvey Quaytman

American painter and abstract artist
Born
April 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2002 23 years ago — 64 years old

This painter specialized in abstract art, particularly known for using geometric forms and vivid colors. His works often explored the relationship between paint and surface, influencing contemporary perspectives on abstraction. Quaytman studied at the Pratt Institute in New York and became a significant figure in the art community. He exhibited extensively in prominent galleries and museums, establishing a distinct style that combined personal narrative with formal rigor. The artist's approach to layering and textural techniques received critical attention throughout his career, contributing to discussions on modern painting and abstract aesthetics.

Continue Reading

Malcolm McLaren

Music manager and cultural provocateur
Born
January 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2010 15 years ago — 64 years old

Played a significant role in the punk rock movement as a manager and promoter. Managed the influential band Sex Pistols, guiding them to fame and controversy. Produced the band's highly contentious album, 'Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols'. Also worked with other music acts and ventured into fashion and art, becoming a provocative figure in British culture during the late 20th century.

Continue Reading

Juan Belmonte

Bullfighter known for revolutionary style
Born
April 14th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1962 63 years ago — 69 years old

Birth occurred in 1892 in Spain. Achieved acclaim as a bullfighter, revolutionizing bullfighting technique and style. Contributed to the evolution of bullfighting as an art form during the early 20th century. Developed a relationship with the bull that emphasized a more aesthetic and humanized approach. In 1920, gained significant attention for his performance at the Madrid Arena, marking a turning point for the sport.

Continue Reading

Peter Higgs

British physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
May 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old

A British physicist, significant contributions include the theoretical prediction of the Higgs boson particle. The existence of this particle was confirmed by experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider in 2012, leading to the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 2013. Higgs also held a professorship at the University of Edinburgh and participated in various theoretical physics research endeavors over his career, shaping the field of particle physics.

Continue Reading

Hiob Ludolf

German orientalist and philologist
Born
June 15th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1704 321 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Ethiopia and its languages. Published a comprehensive dictionary of the Ethiopic language, establishing foundational work in the field of Semitic languages. Conducted extensive studies on Ethiopian history and culture, promoting the understanding of this area in Europe. Engaged in scholarly correspondence with notable figures of the time, further advancing knowledge in orientalist studies.

Continue Reading