Qi Jiguang

Chinese general and military strategist

Qi Jiguang - Chinese general and military strategist
Born

November 12th, 1528
496 years ago

Died

January 17th, 1588
437 years ago — 59 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

China

Links & References

Served as a general during the Ming dynasty, focusing on the defense of the southeastern coastal regions of China against Japanese pirates. Developed military tactics and organized local militias effectively. Authored significant military texts, including the 'Treatise on Military Affairs' and 'Essentials of Military Affairs', which are still studied for their insights into strategy and tactics.

Defeated Japanese pirates in coastal skirmishes

Established local militias for defense

Authored military texts on strategy

Other People Born on November 12th

Yutaka Taniyama

Japanese mathematician and theorist
Born
November 12th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 31 years old

Contributed to number theory and algebraic geometry. Developed the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture, linking elliptic curves and modular forms, which became central to a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Worked on the theory of modular forms and complete intersections, enhancing the understanding of algebraic varieties. His academic career included positions at several institutions and collaborations with prominent mathematicians.

Continue Reading

Loriot

German humorist, actor, and director
Born
November 12th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 88 years old

This individual contributed significantly to German comedy through television and film. Created renowned characters in sketch shows that reflected social norms and the absurdities of everyday life. Directed and starred in numerous popular comedy productions, gaining a reputation for sharp wit and humor. Works often satirized familiar situations, leading to a loyal following and lasting influence on German humor.

Continue Reading

Tim Samaras

Engineer and storm chaser, Tornado Intercept Vehicle
Born
November 12th, 1957 67 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 55 years old

An American engineer and storm chaser specialized in studying tornadoes. Developed advanced tornado intercept technologies, including the Tornado Intercept Vehicle (TIV), which captured footage and data during severe weather events. Conducted numerous field missions to analyze tornado behavior and contribute to meteorological research. Featured in the documentary series 'Storm Chasers', which highlighted storm chasing efforts and the challenges faced in severe weather environments.

Continue Reading

Hiroshi Kiyotake

Japanese footballer and playmaker
Born
November 12th, 1989 35 years ago

A professional footballer with experience in midfield positions. Played for multiple clubs, including Cerezo Osaka in Japan and FC Nurnberg in Germany. Achieved considerable success during time with Sevilla FC in Spain. Represented Japan at various youth levels and was part of the national team for senior competitions.

Continue Reading

Ivan Šuker

Croatian politician and economist
Born
November 12th, 1957 67 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1957, a Croatian politician and economist served as the Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2009. Played a significant role in the financial restructuring of Croatia during the country's transition to a market economy. Participated in the European Union accession negotiations, focusing on economic policies and structural reforms. Led efforts in fiscal consolidation and tax reforms during the leadership in government.

Continue Reading

Olev Siinmaa

Architect, designed the Estonian National Museum
Born
November 12th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1881, an Estonian-Swedish architect contributed significantly to architectural design in Estonia. Siinmaa graduated from the Technical University in St. Petersburg and worked extensively in the early 20th century. The architect's work predominantly included public buildings, residences, and museums, blending Estonian traditions with contemporary styles. Key projects included the design of the Estonian National Museum, which exemplified a national identity in architecture. Siinmaa also played a pivotal role in the post-World War II rebuilding efforts within Estonia. His contributions to architectural theory and practice were influential in shaping the architectural landscape of Estonia during this period.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 17th

Albert Schatz

Microbiologist and penicillin co-discoverer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

A microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of antibiotic research. In 1943, co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. This discovery was pivotal in advancing the treatment of bacterial infections. Schatz also conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications in medicine. His academic career involved teaching and mentoring students in microbiology, furthering scientific education.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Church

American colonial military leader
Born
1639 386 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1718 307 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a colonel in the British Army during the early colonial period. Played a significant role in King Philip's War, leading colonial forces against Native American tribes in New England. Founded the Church Company, contributing to colonial military tactics. His military strategies were influential in the development of American colonial defense.

Continue Reading

Camilo José Cela

Spanish author, Nobel Prize winner
Born
May 11th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Spanish author and politician, this individual contributed significantly to literature during the 20th century. Esteemed for a unique style, which blended realism and experimentation, the literary work often addressed themes of human existence and societal challenges. Most recognized for the novel 'The Family of Pascual Duarte', which laid the groundwork for contemporary Spanish literature. Apart from literary endeavors, also undertook a role in politics, serving as a senator in the Spanish government. The recognition culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1989 for an oeuvre that encompassed novels, essays, and poetry. This person's legacy continues to influence Spanish literature and culture.

Continue Reading

Hugo Fregonese

Argentinian director and screenwriter
Born
April 8th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1987 38 years ago — 78 years old

An Argentinian director and screenwriter, contributed to the film industry through numerous productions from the 1940s to the 1970s. Worked in both Argentina and the United States, transitioning to Hollywood, where several films gained recognition. The influence of work extended to various film genres, including westerns and dramas, showcasing a unique storytelling style. Collaborated with prominent actors and participated in the creation of cinematic works that reflect both cultural and social themes.

Continue Reading

Skanderbeg

Albanian military leader and noble
Born
1405 620 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1468 557 years ago — 63 years old

A key figure in the resistance against Ottoman conquest in the 15th century. Established himself as a prominent military commander after declaring war against the Ottomans in 1443. Led a coalition of Albanian principalities, maintaining autonomy and launching numerous successful campaigns. Adopted the title of 'Lord of Albania' and sought to unify the Albanian people against foreign invasion. After his death, his legacy continued to inspire future generations in the struggle for independence.

Continue Reading

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann

German architect known for Zwinger Palace
Born
May 3rd, 1662 362 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1737 288 years ago — 74 years old

An accomplished architect, primarily active in the early 18th century, contributed significantly to the Baroque architectural landscape in Germany. Most recognized for the Zwinger Palace in Dresden, this structure exemplifies the grandeur of Baroque design. Pöppelmann also played a prominent role in the construction of other notable buildings in Dresden, incorporating intricate designs and elaborate ornamentation. His works reflect the artistic trends of the time, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.

Continue Reading