Qian Xuesen

Chinese aerodynamicist and academic

Qian Xuesen - Chinese aerodynamicist and academic
Born

December 11th, 1911
113 years ago

Died

October 31st, 2009
15 years ago — 97 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

China

Links & References

A pioneering figure in aerospace engineering, contributed significantly to rocket technology and the development of the Chinese space program. After studying at MIT and Caltech, became instrumental in launching China's first satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1, in 1970. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent advancements in missile systems and space exploration in China.

Contributed to the development of China's space program

Played a key role in launching Dong Fang Hong 1

Other People Born on December 11th

Rogier van Otterloo

Dutch conductor and composer
Born
December 11th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 47 years old

A conductor and composer who significantly contributed to classical music in the Netherlands. Served as the principal conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and held positions with various orchestras. Composed numerous works, particularly in the realm of orchestral music. Collaborated with several prominent musicians and ensembles, enhancing the contemporary classical music scene in the country.

Continue Reading

Big Mama Thornton

Blues singer with 'Hound Dog' success
Born
December 11th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1984 41 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1926, a notable American singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the blues genre. Gained prominence in the 1950s with a powerful voice and commanding stage presence. Achieved chart success with the original recording of 'Hound Dog' in 1952, which later became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked with influential musicians and recorded several albums throughout the 1960s and 1970s, showcasing talent in various styles including rhythm and blues.

Continue Reading

Francesco Algarotti

Italian poet and philosopher
Born
December 11th, 1712 312 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1764 261 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1712, a prominent Italian poet, philosopher, and critic made significant contributions to literature and enlightenment thought. Algarotti gained recognition for works that bridged science and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation. His literary style blended poetic elegance with philosophical inquiry, influencing subsequent thinkers. Notably, Algarotti wrote 'Newtonianism for Ladies,' which popularized Newtonian physics among the educated elite, making complex scientific ideas accessible. His engagements with leading intellectuals of the Enlightenment further established his reputation as a thinker who fostered dialogue between rational thought and the arts.

Continue Reading

Sylvester Clarke

Cricketer, West Indies Test bowler
Born
December 11th, 1954 70 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 45 years old

A cricketer from Barbados, made significant contributions to West Indies cricket during the 1970s and 1980s. Played as a fast bowler, known for his pace and bounce. Represented the West Indies in 78 Test matches and 92 One Day Internationals. Achieved a prominent role in the West Indies squad that dominated Test cricket during this era, contributing to numerous series victories. Retired from international cricket in the late 1980s, leaving a legacy in Barbadian and West Indies cricket.

Continue Reading

John Buscema

Comic book illustrator and artist
Born
December 11th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 75 years old

An American illustrator and comic book artist gained recognition for contributions to Marvel Comics. Worked primarily in the 1960s and 1970s, producing iconic artwork for characters such as Thor, The Avengers, and Spider-Man. Collaborated with key writers like Stan Lee and Roy Thomas, helping define the visual style of superhero comics during this era. Alongside comic book work, produced illustrations for various magazines and instructional art books. Actively influenced generations of artists through teaching and mentorship in the comic art community.

Continue Reading

Cliff Michelmore

Television host of 'Grandstand'
Born
December 11th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 97 years old

A prominent television host and producer, who played a significant role in British broadcasting. Initially worked as a newsreader before transitioning to entertainment. In 1958, began hosting the sports program 'Grandstand' which became a staple of Sunday afternoon viewing. Led this program for over 30 years, establishing a strong rapport with audiences. Produced and presented various documentaries and special events, contributing to the cultural landscape of British television.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 31st

George Halas

American football coach and team owner
Born
February 2nd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1983 41 years ago — 88 years old

A pioneer in American football, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the National Football League (NFL). Originally played for the University of Illinois before becoming a founding member of the Decatur Staleys, the team later renamed the Chicago Bears. Served as head coach and team owner for nearly five decades, leading the Bears to multiple championship titles. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963, his influence on the sport's development and success was significant.

Continue Reading

Robert S. Mulliken

Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
June 7th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1986 38 years ago — 90 years old

Contributions to quantum chemistry and the development of molecular orbital theory established a framework for understanding chemical bonding. Mulliken's research emphasized the connection between physics and chemistry, leading to advancements in the interpretation of chemical reactions. This work had a significant influence on theoretical and computational chemistry, enabling scientists to explore molecular structures and properties more effectively. Mulliken also served in the Army during World War I and later became a distinguished academic, holding positions at the University of Chicago.

Continue Reading

Jacob Abbott

American author of children's literature
Born
November 14th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1879 145 years ago — 75 years old

An American author, primariliy recognized for writing a series of books aimed at children and young adults. Abbott's work often combined instruction with storytelling. He created popular series including 'Rollo's Tour in Europe' and 'The Franconia Stories', which captivated young readers through engaging narratives and moral lessons. Abbott also contributed to the field of education with his writings emphasizing character development and academic growth.

Continue Reading

Abe no Seimei

Japanese astrologer and onmyoji
Born
February 21st, 921 1104 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1005 1019 years ago — 84 years old

An influential figure in Japanese history, excelled as an onmyoji and astrologer during the Heian period. Played a significant role in combining Chinese cosmology with Japanese spiritual practices. Served the imperial court and gained a reputation for remarkable divination skills. His legacy includes being the central character in numerous legends and stories, contributing to the mystique surrounding the practice of onmyōdō.

Continue Reading

Peter Fryer

Journalist and author of 'Staying Power'
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2006 18 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent English journalist and author. Wrote extensively on the history of Black people in Britain and the experience of the Caribbean community. Contributed to various publications and served as a reporter for the Manchester Guardian. Authored 'Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain,' a seminal work exploring the contributions and struggles of Black Britons. Engaged in discussions regarding social justice and equality throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Bobby Parker

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 31st, 1937 88 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 76 years old

Active in the music industry from the 1950s, a singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the blues genre. Notable for the hit song 'Watch Your Step,' which influenced later rock musicians. Performed at various venues and festivals, garnering a reputation for an energetic stage presence and distinctive guitar style. Released several albums over the decades, showcasing a blend of blues, rock, and R&B elements.

Continue Reading