Rachel Whiteread
Sculptor and Turner Prize winner
An English sculptor, this artist gained prominence for creating works that focus on the absence of objects. Whiteread's most famous piece, 'House,' involved casting the interior of a Victorian house in resin, leading to a powerful statement about memory and domesticity. The artist's approach often centers on the negative space left by objects, which transforms everyday settings into profound reflections on space and memory. This innovative technique earned a Turner Prize in 1993, establishing a significant presence in contemporary art. Works often include installations that highlight themes of absence and presence, contributing to a broader discourse within sculpture.
Created the sculpture 'House' in 1993
Received the Turner Prize in 1993
Other People Born on April 20th
Ryan O'Neal
American actor from 'Love Story'
Born
April 20th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2023 2 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1941, this American actor gained prominence in the late 1960s and 1970s. Achieved stardom with the film 'Love Story' in 1970, which became a cultural phenomenon. Starred in the film 'Paper Moon' in 1973, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Appeared in several television series, including 'Bones', showcasing a successful transition from film to television. Known for a distinctive on-screen presence and engaging performances.
Continue ReadingNapoleon III
French politician and 1st President of France
Born
April 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1873 153 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the first President of France from 1848 to 1852. Elected following the revolution of 1848, implemented various economic and social reforms during presidency. Later declared himself Emperor of the French, ruling as Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870. His reign is marked by modernization efforts in France, including the expansion of the railway system and urban renewal of Paris. Involved in several military conflicts, including the Crimean War and the Franco-Prussian War, which led to his ultimate fall from power.
Continue ReadingJoan Miró
Spanish painter and sculptor of Surrealism
Born
April 20th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1983 42 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1893, this artist became a significant figure in modern art through the development of a unique visual language that combined elements of Surrealism and abstract expressionism. Early in his career, he painted 'The Farm', which reflects his Catalan heritage and rural life. He experimented with various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and ceramics, and was associated with the Surrealist movement. In 1937, he created the mural 'The Reaper' for the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exposition in Paris, which is acclaimed for its emotional and political depth. Throughout his career, he continually sought to innovate, creating works characterized by bold colors and playful forms.
Continue ReadingNina Foch
Actress in 'An American in Paris'
Born
April 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 84 years old
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Continue ReadingMatthias Kuhle
Geographer and academic with research focus
Born
April 20th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1948, a German geographer and academic specialized in physical geography and mountain research. Contributed significantly to the fields of geomorphology and climate change, particularly in relation to the Alpine region. Served as a professor at the University of Magdeburg, where research included topics such as glaciology and environmental changes. Published numerous scientific papers and books on geographic phenomena and climate impacts.
Continue ReadingMother Angelica
Roman Catholic religious leader and founder
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
A significant figure in American Catholicism, Mother Angelica founded the Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) in 1981, which became the largest religious television network in the world. She established a community of nuns and led various evangelistic efforts. As a host of programs on EWTN, she discussed faith and spirituality, attracting a wide audience. She authored several books and was an influential voice in contemporary Catholic discourse until her passing in 2016.
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