Ragnar Granit
Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967
Conducted groundbreaking research on retinal physiology
Other People Born on October 30th
Paul Pellisson
French lawyer and author
Born
October 30th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1693 332 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent French lawyer and writer during the 17th century, played a significant role in the legal community of France. Authored several notable works that contributed to the field of law. Engaged in discussions on legal and political matters, influencing contemporary legal thought. His writings reflected the complexities of law during his time and enriched the intellectual landscape of France.
Continue ReadingEmperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218 807 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234 791 years ago — 15 years old
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingMiguel Hernández
Spanish poet and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1942 83 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century Spanish literature, focused on themes of love, nature, and social justice. His literary career was marked by the turmoil of the Spanish Civil War, during which many of his works were written. Hernández's poem collection, 'Perito en Lunas', showcased his mastery of metaphor and was published in 1937. His works faced censorship under the Franco regime, leading to imprisonment. Despite this, his poetry maintained a significant cultural legacy in Spain and beyond. His untimely death in 1942 occurred while he was incarcerated, but his influence continues to resonate in the Spanish literary canon.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Dulichenko
Linguist recognized for academic work
Born
October 30th, 1941 84 years ago
A linguist and academic with a focus on the study of languages, conducted extensive research in the field of linguistics. Contributed to the understanding of language structures and development. Involved in various academic institutions, influencing the education of future linguists through lectures and publications. Authored several works that explored linguistic theory and practice.
Continue ReadingFred W. Friendly
Journalist and broadcaster for CBS News
Born
October 30th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1998 27 years ago — 82 years old
Worked in journalism and broadcasting, contributing significantly to the field of television news. Played a crucial role at CBS News as a producer for programs such as 'See It Now' and 'Face the Nation.' Focused on investigative reporting and brought critical issues to public attention during the 1950s and 1960s. Later served as President of PBS, promoting educational programming.
Continue ReadingSilvia Corzo
Colombian lawyer and journalist
Born
October 30th, 1973 52 years ago
A Colombian lawyer and journalist focused on issues of justice and human rights. Has worked in various media outlets, serving as a news anchor and reporter. Notable for contributing extensive coverage of socio-political events and legal matters in Colombia. Engaged in the promotion of legal education and social accountability through public discussions and publications. Actively participated in forums addressing justice and human rights for marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Lloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Continue ReadingTheodor Plievier
German author of anti-war literature
Born
1892 133 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 63 years old
An influential author, wrote significant anti-war literature during the early to mid-20th century. The most recognized work is the novel 'Stalingrad', which depicted the brutal realities of war. His literature focused on the futility and devastation of conflict, reflecting the horrors faced during World War II. Plievier's works contributed to discussions on pacifism and the moral implications of warfare, gaining attention for their emotional depth and historical accuracy. His writings were driven by personal experiences and observations of the war's impact on humanity, sparking important conversations in the literary and historical arenas.
Continue ReadingRafiq Azad
Bangladeshi poet and author
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in Bengali literature and poetry. Azad's work is characterized by emotional depth and exploration of themes like love, nature, and human experience. His poetry often reflects personal and social struggles. He contributed to various literary and cultural movements in Bangladesh. In addition to poetry, he authored essays and critiques that enriched the Bengali literary scene. He was also engaged in public discussions about literature and culture.
Continue ReadingPeder Griffenfeld
Danish politician and statesman
Born
August 24th, 1635 390 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1699 326 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in Danish politics during the late 17th century, held significant influence in administrative reforms and governance. Served as chancellor from 1672, overseeing various aspects of the Danish state. Involved in foreign policy, particularly in relation to Sweden. Engaged in the promotion of trade and commerce, contributing to the economic growth of Denmark during this period. However, faced political challenges leading to imprisonment and subsequent exile.
Continue ReadingLazare Ponticelli
Soldier and last surviving French poilu
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 111 years old
Born in Italy, Ponticelli migrated to France and served in the French Army during World War I. After the war, he worked as a laborer and lived a long life, becoming the last verified French combat veteran of World War I. Ponticelli reached the age of 110 and became widely recognized for his status as a supercentenarian, providing insights into the experiences of soldiers during the war.
Continue ReadingMarie von Ebner-Eschenbach
Austrian author of notable novels
Born
September 13th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 85 years old
An influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.
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