Ramsay MacDonald
Scottish Prime Minister, Labour Party Leader
A prominent political figure, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in two distinct terms, the first from 1924 and the second from 1929 to 1935. MacDonald was a founding member and leader of the Labour Party. He played a pivotal role in the formation of the first Labour government in 1924, advocating for social reforms and labor rights. He faced challenges during the Great Depression, navigating economic difficulties and political unrest. His leadership style often led to tensions within his party. MacDonald’s political journey began as a journalist and he became a Member of Parliament, representing various constituencies over his career. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant events in British history, including economic dislocation and the rise of new political movements.
First Labour Prime Minister of the UK
Served two non-consecutive terms as PM
Other People Born on October 12th
Alice Childress
American actress and playwright
Born
October 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 77 years old
An actress and playwright emerged in the mid-20th century, recognized for contributions to theater that addressed social issues. Writings included plays such as 'Trouble in Mind,' which examined racial tensions and the struggles of Black artists. Worked in various theatrical productions, acting in both stage and film. Additionally, Childress authored several novels and children's books. She advocated for civil rights throughout her career and influenced many artists and writers in her community.
Continue ReadingHenry More
English philosopher, Platonist thinker
Born
October 12th, 1614 411 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1687 338 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure of the Cambridge Platonists, contributed to the revival of Platonic philosophy in England during the 17th century. Published several works that integrated metaphysics and theology, emphasizing the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. Engaged in debates with contemporaries, including Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, on matters of philosophy and the nature of reality. Served as a fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, where significant ideas were developed that shaped modern philosophical discourse.
Continue ReadingDietrich von Hildebrand
German Catholic philosopher and author
Born
October 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1977 49 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent philosopher and author engaged in the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. Contributed to the Catholic philosophical tradition through works on personalism, love, and the nature of beauty. Served as a professor at the University of Munich, influencing generations of students. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where continued to teach and write on key philosophical issues, particularly relating to faith and reason.
Continue ReadingJonathan Trumbull
Colonel and politician, 16th Governor of Connecticut
Born
October 12th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1785 240 years ago — 74 years old
Served as an American colonel during the Revolutionary War and held the position of Governor of Connecticut for 14 years. Played a significant role in supporting the Continental Army through the provision of supplies and military resources. Oversaw the establishment of wartime governance and civil administration in Connecticut, contributing to the stability of the colony during a period of conflict. Established a legacy of leadership and public service that influenced the political landscape of Connecticut in the years following the Revolution.
Continue ReadingAlbert Shiryaev
Mathematician and academic specialist
Born
October 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Born in 1934, this mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and mathematical statistics. This academic held a prominent position at Moscow State University, where extensive research was conducted in various areas of mathematics. The career included extensive publications that advanced theoretical foundations in stochastic processes and mathematical statistics. Teaching also played a critical role, influencing many students and researchers.
Continue ReadingPaul Engle
American novelist and poet
Born
October 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1991 34 years ago — 82 years old
Engle was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic. He authored numerous works throughout his career, including the novel 'The Man Who Died' and a collection of poems titled 'The Broken Landscape'. Engle served as the director of the Iowa Writers' Workshop for many years, influencing generations of writers. His contributions to literature also include critiques and essays that explored the nuances of American poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Ernst Fuchs
Austrian painter and sculptor
Born
February 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
An influential figure in the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism, Fuchs created intricate and surreal works that blended mythology and fantasy. His career spanned several decades, during which he excelled in various forms of artistic expression, including painting, sculpture, and illustration. Fuchs also played a significant role in the development of graphic arts, demonstrating a unique approach that combined traditional techniques with innovative concepts. His work often reflected spiritual and philosophical themes, drawing on a diverse range of influences from both Eastern and Western traditions.
Continue ReadingBobby Allison
NASCAR driver and Daytona 500 champion
Born
December 3rd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
Bobby Allison achieved prominence as a NASCAR driver and businessman. Competing for over three decades, he secured victories in numerous races and became a three-time champion of the series. Allison triumphed in the Daytona 500, one of the most prestigious races in motorsport, which he won in 1978, 1982, and 1988. His racing career featured notable rivalries and a significant influence on the racing community. Post-retirement, he contributed to the sport as a commentator and team owner. His legacy includes induction into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2015.
Continue ReadingCarl Stamitz
German composer of violin concertos
Born
May 8th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1801 224 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1745, a violinist and composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire. Stamitz played a pivotal role in the development of the symphonic form and the violin concerto during the Classical period. He was a key figure in the Mannheim School, which influenced many composers of the time. His works, characterized by innovation and expressiveness, were performed in prominent European concert halls. Stamitz held positions in various orchestras and made significant contributions through his compositions and performances.
Continue ReadingEd Bradley
American journalist and '60 Minutes' correspondent
Born
June 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent journalist covered significant events and social issues, contributing to television journalism. Served as a correspondent for '60 Minutes' for 26 years. Worked at CBS News and reported on both domestic and international stories. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including a prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award.
Continue ReadingLou Donaldson
Saxophonist and jazz bandleader
Born
November 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz genre, a distinguished saxophonist and bandleader emerged in the mid-20th century. Active in the hard bop style, contributions included notable recordings and performances that showcased the alto saxophone's versatility. Collaborated with a variety of musicians, fostering a unique sound that blended traditional jazz with more contemporary elements. The musician's work in the 1960s and 1970s featured innovative approaches and a commitment to exploring complex melodies and rhythms, influencing upcoming generations of saxophonists and jazz musicians. Continued to perform and record well into the 21st century, maintaining a significant presence in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingCharles de Gaulle
French general and President of France
Born
November 22nd, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 79 years old
A military leader and statesman, played a pivotal role during World War II, particularly as the leader of the Free French Forces. Established the French Fifth Republic in 1958 and served as its first President until 1969. Advocated for French independence and self-determination, influencing post-war French politics and international relations. Resisted calls for French colonies' independence in the early 1960s, but later oversaw decolonization efforts.
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