Raoul Cédras
Haitian military officer and politician
Served as a leading military figure and politician in Haiti during the 1990s. Led a coup d'état in 1991 that overthrew the democratically elected government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. After ruling as head of the military junta, faced international condemnation and sanctions. Eventually left power and entered exile in 1994 amid a U.S.-led intervention aimed at restoring Aristide to power. After returning to Haiti, involved in political activities but remained a controversial figure in Haiti's tumultuous political landscape.
Led military coup against Aristide in 1991
Served as head of the military junta
Exiled in 1994 after international intervention
Other People Born on July 9th
Johann Nikolaus Götz
German poet and author, renowned for "The Fruitful Harvest"
Born
July 9th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1781 244 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1721, a significant poet and author from Germany, contributed to German literature during the Enlightenment period. Produced several works that reflect the themes of the time, focusing on nature, morality, and humanity. His notable work, "The Fruitful Harvest," gained attention and showcased an innovative approach to poetic form. Götz was also involved in the literary community, engaging with contemporaries and influencing upcoming writers. His contributions to poetry included various forms, enriching the cultural landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingGovan Mbeki
ANC activist and political leader
Born
July 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2001 24 years ago — 91 years old
An activist within the African National Congress, contributed to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Played a significant role in mobilizing support for the ANC during the anti-apartheid movement. Father of Thabo Mbeki, who later became President of South Africa. Involved in various political initiatives and discussions that shaped the future governance of South Africa post-apartheid.
Continue ReadingRobert I
Count of Artois during the medieval era
Born
July 9th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1250 776 years ago — -599 years old
Held the title of Count of Artois in the medieval period. Participated in the Seventh Crusade and was a prominent noble in the 13th century. Normand's military engagements included battles in the Holy Land, contributing to the campaigns aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem. The count's involvement in regional politics strongly influenced the governance and territorial disputes in northern France.
Continue ReadingMinor White
American photographer and educator
Born
July 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1976 49 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in American photography, contributed significantly to the art form as both a critic and educator. Played a key role in the development of the photography program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Founded the photography magazine 'Camera Arts' and was editor of 'View' magazine. Promoted the concept of photography as a means of personal expression and explored themes of spirituality in his work.
Continue ReadingJune Jordan
Poet and educator, acclaimed for works
Born
July 9th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2002 23 years ago — 65 years old
An influential poet and educator, contributed significantly to literature and social justice. Published a wide array of poetry collections, essays, and plays. Established the 'Poetry for the People' program at the University of California, Berkeley, encouraging students to explore and express their voices through poetry. Advocated for issues including gender equality, racial justice, and LGBTQ rights, incorporating personal experiences into creative and academic work.
Continue ReadingWilliam Waldegrave
English admiral and politician
Born
July 9th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1825 200 years ago — 72 years old
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and held the position of the 34th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland. As a prominent figure in military and political circles, contributed to naval operations during a period of conflict and governance in colonial territories. Engaged in political matters influencing the administration of Newfoundland during the late 18th century.
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