Raymond Aron
French journalist and philosopher
Born
March 14th, 1905
120 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1983
41 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to sociology, philosophy, and journalism. Worked as a professor at various institutions and wrote extensively on political theory and social issues. Published notable works such as 'The Opium of the Intellectuals', which critiqued Marxism and totalitarianism. His analysis of the Cold War was influential in understanding international relations during that period.
Published 'The Opium of the Intellectuals'
Influenced political theory and sociology
Other People Born on March 14th
Árpád Orbán
A Hungarian footballer, born in 1938, played as a defender. He spent a significant part of his career with Váci Izzó, contributing to the club's success in domestic competitions. His skills on the field earned him a place in the Hungarian national team, representing the country in international matches during the 1960s. Orbán's tenure in football coincided with a period when Hungarian football was recognized globally, and he played a role in this rich tradition.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Ziereis
A professional footballer from Germany, played primarily as a defender. Started his career with FC St. Pauli, contributing to the team's efforts in the Bundesliga. Later joined Hallescher FC in the 2. Bundesliga, where continued to develop skills and performance on the field. Ziereis's tenure saw him become a reliable player, with a reputation for solid defense and teamwork. His professional journey highlights significant participation in German football leagues.
Continue ReadingJoseph A. Unanue
Served in the United States Army during World War II, rising to the rank of sergeant. After the war, transitioned into the business sector, taking on significant roles within a family-owned food company. Contributed to the company's growth and expansion, becoming influential in the food manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingVictor Emmanuel II of Italy
Served as King of Sardinia from 1849 and became the first King of Italy in 1861. Played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy, overseeing significant military campaigns and political maneuvers that consolidated various states into a single nation. His reign witnessed the annexation of territories, including Lombardy and the Two Sicilies, ultimately leading to the establishment of Italy as a kingdom. Held the throne until death in 1878, leaving a legacy in the formation of modern Italy.
Continue ReadingAlbert II
Served as the Duke of Mecklenburg, leading the principality during a significant period of political and territorial development. His reign contributed to the consolidation of power within the region. Engaged in various military campaigns, he aimed to expand the influence and territory of Mecklenburg. The leadership style and decisions made during this time were critical in shaping the future of the principality and its governance structures. The legacy included establishing alliances and navigating the complex feudal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Schiaparelli
An Italian astronomer and historian contributed significantly to the study of Mars. Schiaparelli worked at the Brera Observatory in Milan and became the director of the observatory. He published detailed maps of Mars, noted for the accurate depiction of the planet's surface features. His observations led to the introduction of the term 'canali', which was misinterpreted as 'canals' in English, spurring interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Schiaparelli also authored various works on astronomy and history, influencing future research.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 17th
Malak Hifni Nasif
Born in 1886, this individual was a prominent Egyptian poet and advocate for women's rights. In a time when women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere, contributions highlighted the importance of education and liberation for women. The poetry often focused on themes of gender equality, education, and the empowerment of women within Egyptian society. Through writings and activism, efforts aimed at challenging societal norms and promoting women's participation in public life. Additionally, this figure was involved in the early women's movement in Egypt, advocating for social reform and the inclusion of women's rights in the national discourse.
Continue ReadingStanford R. Ovshinsky
A scientist and businessman co-founded Energy Conversion Devices, focusing on innovative energy technologies. Development of thin-film solar cells and advanced battery technologies marked significant contributions to the renewable energy sector. Led the research and invention of numerous technologies related to amorphous materials. Held over 400 patents, reflecting a commitment to advanced energy solutions and sustainable technology.
Continue ReadingNikolay Chernyshevsky
A prominent Russian philosopher and critic, contributions to the development of socialist thought in Russia characterized the intellectual landscape of the 19th century. Best recognized for the novel "What Is to Be Done?" published in 1863, it provided insights into radical political ideas and influenced Russian revolutionaries. In addition to literary criticism, original theories on utilitarianism and materialism shaped the ideological debates of the time, challenging traditional philosophical norms and promoting progressive reforms.
Continue ReadingLevi Stubbs
A prominent soul singer, celebrated for being the lead vocalist of the Motown group The Four Tops. The group achieved widespread success in the 1960s and 1970s with a series of hit songs. The most enduring hits include 'I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch),' 'Reach Out I'll Be There,' and 'It’s the Same Old Song.' Stubbs's powerful and emotive voice helped define the sound of the period and left a lasting legacy in the music industry. The Four Tops continued to perform well into the 21st century, ensuring the group's music remained popular through multiple generations.
Continue ReadingNicholas Metropolis
This individual contributed significantly to the development of computational techniques in physics. Involved in the Manhattan Project, played a key role in the creation of the first atomic bomb. Later, worked on the Monte Carlo method, a statistical approach used for numerical calculations. Held academic positions, influencing generations of mathematicians and physicists through teaching and mentorship. Collaborated with numerous notable scientists during a career that spanned several decades.
Continue ReadingKarl Kautsky
Born in 1854, contributed significantly to socialist movements in Europe. Engaged with German Social Democracy and articulated Marxist theories. Wrote extensively on socialism, politics, and economics. His work emphasized the critique of capitalism and the conditions necessary for a socialist revolution. He was associated with the Second International and played a vital role in the political discourse of the early 20th century. Kautsky's ideas and writings influenced generations of socialist thinkers and activists, and he opposed the revisionist approaches of contemporaries like Eduard Bernstein.
Continue Reading