Raymond Chandler
Crime novelist and screenwriter
Crime novelist and screenwriter
Chandler was an American novelist and screenwriter active during the early to mid-20th century. He is recognized for his contributions to the hard-boiled detective genre, creating complex characters and intricate plots. His most famous work, 'The Big Sleep', introduced the character Philip Marlowe, a private detective navigating a corrupt society. Chandler also worked on screenplays for films such as 'Double Indemnity' and 'Strangers on a Train'. His writing style, characterized by vivid descriptions and sharp dialogue, has influenced numerous authors and filmmakers.
Authored 'The Big Sleep'
Contributed to 'Double Indemnity' screenplay
Created the character Philip Marlowe
Born in 1503, she became the queen consort of Louis II of Hungary. Her marriage was part of a strategic alliance between Hungary and the Habsburgs, aiming to strengthen relations. After her husband's death at the Battle of Mohács in 1526, she returned to Bohemia and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. She notably supported her brother, Ferdinand I, in his claim to the Hungarian crown. Her efforts in diplomacy and governance contributed to the Habsburgs' control over Hungary and their subsequent influence in central Europe.
Continue ReadingServed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1988 until retirement in 2018. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, contributed to key decisions on issues such as free speech, abortion, and same-sex marriage. Played a pivotal role in shaping modern constitutional law. Kennedy's opinions often reflected a centrist approach, influencing pivotal cases and establishing precedents that continue to affect American society.
Continue ReadingServed as the Vice-President of Botswana from 1980 to 1998. Helped in the establishment of the Botswana Democratic Party and held various ministerial positions. Influenced Botswana's political landscape during the transition from colonial rule to independence. Engaged in regional diplomacy and contributed to stability in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingA prominent violinist and conductor from France, played a significant role in the development of orchestral music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Colonne Orchestra in Paris, which became known for its innovative programming and performances of contemporary works. Conducted numerous premieres of 20th-century composers. Played a vital role in promoting classical music in France through effective collaboration with leading musicians and composers of the time.
Continue ReadingCompeted in gymnastics, representing Australia. Achieved success at the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, securing a gold medal on the floor exercise. Competed in multiple international competitions, contributing to the prestige of Australian gymnastics. Participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics, showcasing talents on a world stage. Retired from competitive gymnastics and transitioned to coaching and mentorship roles.
Continue ReadingA Canadian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer, Fournier contributed significantly to the film industry with a focus on narrative storytelling. His works often explored themes relevant to Canadian culture and society. Fournier directed several well-received films throughout his career, including notable titles that highlight the Canadian experience. His contributions to cinema have been recognized at various film festivals and awards.
Continue ReadingA physician and politician from France, contributed to the development of the guillotine, a device for carrying out executions. Advocated for humane methods of execution during the French Revolution. Served as a member of the National Assembly and sought reforms related to the treatment of prisoners and legal proceedings. Played a significant role in the political landscape of revolutionary France.
Continue ReadingA prominent conductor active in the 20th century. Conducted many major orchestras and won notable recognition for the interpretation of classical music. Developed a deep understanding of symphonic works, particularly those by Bruckner and Mahler. Led the Berlin Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic, contributing to the prestige of these institutions. Received an honorary title from the Bavarian State Ministry of Education in 1971.
Continue ReadingA prolific English playwright, actor, and composer, this individual created works that encapsulated wit and sophistication. Major contributions include iconic plays such as 'Blithe Spirit' and 'Hay Fever', alongside numerous songs and musical compositions. Acclaimed for theatrical productions, performances showcased sharp dialogue and clever characterizations, reflecting the social milieu of the time. Work extended to film, with involvement in adaptations of various plays. This individual held a significant position in the British theatre scene during the 20th century, attracting audiences with engaging narratives and memorable melodies.
Continue ReadingPlayed as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1913 to 1920. Managed teams in the American Association after retirement from playing. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and a manager, shaping players and strategies during a transformative period in baseball's history.
Continue ReadingAs a Frisian missionary, played a crucial role in the Christianization of Frisia during the 8th century. Founded several monasteries, including the notable one at Werden. Served as the bishop of Münster, establishing the diocese and promoting education and scholarship. Worked closely with influential leaders like Charlemagne to support the spread of Christianity in the region. His efforts laid the foundation for the Christian faith in what is now the Netherlands and western Germany.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.
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