Raynald of Châtillon
French knight and crusader leader
Born
1125
900 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1187
838 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
France
Links & References
A knight from the Crusader states, played a significant role during the Crusades. Participated in the Second Crusade and established himself as a prominent figure in the conflict. Captured and ruled the city of Kerak in modern-day Jordan, strengthening the presence of the Crusaders in the region. Conducted raids against Muslim caravans, which drew the ire of influential Muslim leaders. Lead forces during the pivotal Battle of Hattin in 1187, where his capture marked a significant moment in the conflict between the Crusaders and Muslim armies. Executed following the battle by Saladin.
Captured and ruled Kerak Castle
Conducted raids against Muslim caravans
Led forces at the Battle of Hattin
Other People Who Died on July 4th
Swami Vivekananda
A key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Played a significant role in the revival of Hinduism in India and the promotion of a universal approach to spirituality. Delivered a historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, emphasizing tolerance and the acceptance of diverse religious practices. Founded the Ramakrishna Mission to provide social service and spiritual education. His teachings emphasized the importance of self-realization and the divinity within every individual.
Continue ReadingCláudio Hummes
A Brazilian prelate served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as Cardinal of São Paulo. Contributed significantly to the Catholic Church's discussions on social issues and advocated for the rights of the poor. Participated in the 2005 conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Played a significant role in the promotion of interfaith dialogue and sustainable development. His tenure included engagement in various church committees addressing global challenges.
Continue ReadingLuigi Guido Grandi
Born in 1671, this Italian monk contributed significantly to mathematics and engineering. As a member of the Olivetan Order, he combined his religious life with scholarly pursuits. Grandi's work primarily focused on mathematics, where he developed the Grandi's series and contributed to the field of calculus. His engineering skills were also notable, particularly in the development of hydraulic systems. Grandi's writings and teachings had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of mathematicians and engineers.
Continue ReadingBenedict V
Benedict V served as pope of the Catholic Church in the 10th century during a period marked by political instability in Rome. His papacy lasted from May to July in 965. Following his election, opposition arose from the powerful and influential Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Despite being recognized as pope, Benedict V faced immediate challenges to his authority and was ultimately deposed by Otto’s forces. After his removal, he was exiled to Germany, where he lived until his death. The brevity of his papacy and the circumstances surrounding his deposition reflected the challenges faced by the Church in maintaining authority amid political conflicts of the era.
Continue ReadingBob Ross
A painter and television host, this individual became a cultural icon through a popular television program that showcased the art of landscape painting. The show emphasized techniques for creating serene and inviting scenes, using wet-on-wet oil painting methods. Each episode featured step-by-step instructions, making art accessible to viewers. The approach fostered a nurturing and encouraging atmosphere, resonating with a wide audience. Posthumously, this individual’s style and demeanor have left a lasting legacy in the art community and beyond.
Continue ReadingPedro de Alvarado
A Spanish conquistador and general, played a significant role in the expeditions that led to the Spanish colonization of Central America. Participated in the conquest of the Aztec Empire under Hernán Cortés. Known for founding the city of Guatemala in 1524 and leading several military campaigns against indigenous tribes in the region. His leadership and military strategy were pivotal during the period of conquest in the 16th century.
Continue Reading