Reginald Dyer
British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh

Born
October 9th, 1864
160 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927
98 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Commanded troops during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Led military operations in the Indian Army
Other People Born on October 9th
Al Jourgensen
A prominent figure in the industrial music scene, contributed significantly to the genre with innovative sounds and lyrics. Founded the band Ministry, which gained widespread recognition in the 1980s and 1990s. Released influential albums such as "The Land of Rape and Honey" and "Psalm 69," which combined elements of metal, punk, and electronic music. Collaborated with various artists, helping to shape the sound of industrial rock. Jourgensen's work has continued to influence many musicians in the industry.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue ReadingCarling Bassett-Seguso
A Canadian tennis player, achieved significant success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Competed on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour, reaching a career-high singles ranking of No. 8 in 1988. Made her mark by reaching the finals of the 1982 US Open, where she was a finalist. During her career, won six WTA singles titles and was known for competitive matches against top-ranked players. Transitioned to a career in coaching and commentary after retiring from professional tennis.
Continue ReadingMegan Moroney
A singer-songwriter emerged from the Americana and country music scenes. Gained attention with the debut album 'Lucky' released in 2022, which includes popular tracks showcasing lyrical storytelling and a blend of traditional and modern sounds. Her music features themes of love, resilience, and personal experiences, resonating with audiences and contributing to her growing fanbase. Engaged in live performances across various venues, establishing a presence in the contemporary music landscape.
Continue ReadingYusef Lateef
A prominent figure in jazz, played the tenor saxophone, flute, and various world instruments. Contributed to the genre by incorporating elements from African, Asian, and Middle Eastern music. Worked extensively as a solo artist and recorded numerous albums. Served as a professor at various institutions, focusing on improvisation and music theory. Recognized for efforts to bridge cultural gaps through music.
Continue ReadingEugene Bullard
Born in 1895, this individual became the first African American military pilot. After moving to France, served in the French Foreign Legion during World War I. Flew combat missions with the Lafayette Flying Corps, achieving recognition for bravery. Following the war, involved in various professions including boxing and as a nightclub owner in Paris. Returned to the United States after World War II, where contributions to aviation and military history were acknowledged.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 23rd
Ariano Suassuna
An author and playwright contributed to Brazilian literature through the unique regionalist movement. Established the Movimento Armorial, which sought to elevate northeastern Brazilian culture and folk traditions. Works include the play 'Auto da Compadecida', combining humor and critical social commentary. Promoted the use of native themes and language within Brazilian theatrical works, enhancing cultural pride and diversity.
Continue ReadingJean-Paul Desbiens
Contributed significantly to Canadian literature and journalism. Authored multiple works emphasizing Quebec culture and education reform. Involved in various educational and literary initiatives aiming to enhance the French language in Canada. Promoted critical thinking and reflection in journalism through educational programs.
Continue ReadingEsther Tusquets
A prominent figure in Spanish literature, contributed significantly to the publishing industry and authored various novels. Established a publishing house that focused on contemporary works and promoted female authors. Wrote notable books, including 'El mismo mar de todos los veranos' and 'El retorno de las mujeres'. Engaged in cultural critiques and discussions around women's roles in literature.
Continue ReadingEsther Applin
Contributions to geology and paleontology included studies on marine fossils and research in stratigraphy. Applin played a significant role in understanding the geological formations of the southwestern United States. These efforts advanced knowledge in the field of stratigraphic geology. Notably, Applin was one of the early women in the field, advocating for female participation in geology and paleontology.
Continue ReadingRobin Warren
A pathologist and academic contributed to medical research. Collaborated with Barry Marshall in identifying Helicobacter pylori as the primary cause of peptic ulcers, revolutionizing the understanding of gastric diseases. This discovery led to new treatment protocols and significantly impacted global health standards. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005 for this work, emphasizing advances in gastroenterology and infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingVespasian
Born in 9 AD, Vespasian was a Roman military leader and emperor from 69 AD until 79 AD. Rising through the ranks, he commanded legions in the Judean campaign. Vespasian initiated the construction of the Colosseum in Rome, symbolizing imperial power and public entertainment. His reign marked the beginning of the Flavian dynasty, following a period of civil war. Vespasian implemented financial reforms to stabilize the empire's economy after the turmoil. He also focused on consolidating Roman governance and military strength across the provinces, thereby securing the empire's borders. His governance style included a mix of strict discipline and public works, contributing to the overall prosperity of Rome during his rule.
Continue Reading