Reginald Dyer
British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Commanded troops during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Led military operations in the Indian Army
Other People Born on October 9th
Charles Rudolph Walgreen
Pharmacist and Walgreens founder
Born
October 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1939 87 years ago — 66 years old
An American pharmacist and businessman, founded Walgreens in 1901 in Chicago, which became one of the largest pharmacy chains in the United States. Expanded the business model to focus on customer service and convenience. Introduced innovations in retail pharmacy, such as the pharmacy drive-thru. Oversaw the growth of Walgreens, which included the opening of its first store in Chicago and the establishment of the company's trademark for high-quality products.
Continue ReadingEdward Bok
Journalist and author of 'The Americanization of Edward Bok'
Born
October 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1930 96 years ago — 66 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent journalist and author established a successful career in the United States. Played a significant role in the development of American magazine journalism as the editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years. Advocated for social reform, including public housing and education improvement, through various writings and editorials. Authored a memoir that detailed his journey and experiences in America, which received widespread acclaim.
Continue ReadingClaude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac
French mathematician and linguist
Born
October 9th, 1581 444 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1638 388 years ago — 56 years old
Significant contributions to mathematics and linguistics occurred throughout the career. Published 'Luck, or the Art of Playing with Dice' which explored probability theory and combinatorics. Worked on number theory and was known for translations of classical texts, broadening access to mathematical ideas. The writings influenced future mathematicians and promoted mathematics as a discipline during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingHermann von Ihering
Zoologist and founder of a museum
Born
October 9th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1930 96 years ago — 79 years old
A German-Brazilian zoologist contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and evolutionary biology. Specialized in herpetology, focused on amphibians and reptiles. Established the Museu de Zoologia in São Paulo, which became a significant institution for research in Brazil. Conducted extensive studies on Brazilian fauna and published numerous works that highlighted biodiversity. His contributions helped lay the groundwork for modern zoological studies in the region.
Continue ReadingSimeon Solomon
English painter of Aesthetic Movement
Born
October 9th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1905 120 years ago — 64 years old
A significant figure in the Aesthetic Movement, contributed to the development of Pre-Raphaelite art. Work often contained themes of beauty and sensuality. Became involved in the London art scene during the 1860s and gained recognition for oil paintings, particularly those featuring allegorical and mythological subjects. Later struggled with personal challenges but continued to paint until death.
Continue ReadingJoe Pepitone
Baseball player and coach, All-Star
Born
October 9th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 83 years old
Played as a first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball. Spent significant time with the New York Yankees and was a member of the team during their championship years. Achieved three All-Star selections in the early 1960s. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to various teams in different capacities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 23rd
Arthur J. Collingsworth
American diplomat and ambassador
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a diplomat for the United States, focusing on international relations and diplomacy. Held various positions within the U.S. government and represented American interests abroad. Contributed to the development of diplomatic policies and participated in significant negotiations during tenure. Played a key role in strengthening diplomatic ties with several countries.
Continue ReadingJean-Paul Desbiens
Canadian journalist and academic
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to Canadian literature and journalism. Authored multiple works emphasizing Quebec culture and education reform. Involved in various educational and literary initiatives aiming to enhance the French language in Canada. Promoted critical thinking and reflection in journalism through educational programs.
Continue ReadingMohammed Zahir Shah
King of Afghanistan and last monarch
Born
October 15th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 92 years old
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Continue ReadingKeith Godchaux
Keyboard player for Grateful Dead
Born
July 19th, 1948 77 years ago
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July 23rd, 1980 45 years ago — 32 years old
A keyboard player and songwriter held a significant role in the rock band Grateful Dead from 1971 to 1979. Contributed to the band's unique sound through the use of keyboards and backing vocals. Participated in numerous studio albums and live performances, including iconic projects such as 'Europe '72' and 'Wake of the Flood'. After leaving the group, continued to perform with other bands, showcasing musical talents in various settings until his passing in 1980.
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Russian-American political activist
Born
November 21st, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1980 45 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Russia in 1897, significant involvement in leftist politics began in the early 20th century. Relocated to the United States, continued to advocate for anarchism and anti-war sentiments. Engaged in labor movements and was an outspoken critic of government oppression. Arrested multiple times for activism and involvement in revolutionary activities. Became a symbol of resistance during the Red Scare, which led to her deportation back to Russia in the 1930s. Later returned to the United States where she remained a vocal advocate for civil liberties until her death.
Continue ReadingGlenn Curtiss
Aviation pioneer and engineer
Born
May 21st, 1878 147 years ago
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July 23rd, 1930 95 years ago — 52 years old
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