Remedios Varo
Surrealist painter & anarchist
Born in Spain, a prominent surrealist painter and anarchist painted magical and fantastical imagery that often blended elements of mysticism and science. Emigrating to Mexico during the Spanish Civil War, became part of the vibrant art community in Mexico City, collaborating with fellow surrealists and contributing to the development of surrealism in Latin America. Varo's work explored themes of transformation, feminism, and the subconscious, gaining attention for unique visual language. Major exhibitions of works took place posthumously, solidifying significance within the art world.
Created the iconic painting 'The Lovers'
Exhibited at the Museo de Arte Moderno in Mexico City
Contributed to multiple surrealist exhibitions
Other People Born on December 16th
Aykut Barka
Geologist and academic from Turkey
Born
December 16th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
February 1st, 2002 24 years ago — 50 years old
Contributions included extensive research in the field of geology, particularly focusing on tectonics and the geological evolution of Turkey. Barka's academic career spanned several decades, during which various geological studies emphasized earthquake prediction and related natural phenomena. His work involved the use of advanced geophysical methods to study fault lines in Turkey, contributing to a better understanding of seismic activities in the region. Barka also served in educational roles, mentoring students and producing influential geological publications that remain relevant in academic circles.
Continue ReadingErnst von Bergmann
Surgeon and academic leader
Born
December 16th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1907 118 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent surgeon, played a crucial role in advancing surgical techniques and education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed the principles of antiseptic surgery and introduced new methods in general surgery. Authored significant medical texts that contributed to surgical practice and theory. Held a professorship at the University of Berlin and made strides in medical training, incorporating rigorous standards for surgical practice.
Continue ReadingRebecca Forstadt
Voice Actress and Screenwriter
Born
December 16th, 1953 72 years ago
A voice actress and screenwriter, contributions include work in animation and video games. Prominent roles include characters in popular series such as 'Robotech' and 'Dragon Ball Z'. Screenwriting includes involvement in various projects, showcasing versatility in creative fields.
Continue ReadingEmperor Manuel III of Trebizond
Byzantine Emperor, last ruler of Trebizond
Born
December 16th, 1364 661 years ago
Died
1417 609 years ago — 53 years old
Ruled as the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1390 until 1426. Oversaw a significant period of decline for the empire due to external pressures from the Ottoman Turks and internal disputes. During the reign, economic difficulties and territorial losses were prominent issues. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with various European states in an attempt to bolster the crumbling empire. The reign ended with the conquest of Trebizond by the Ottomans, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
Continue ReadingRoy Schuiten
Cyclist and team manager
Born
December 16th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2006 19 years ago — 55 years old
Began competitive cycling in the 1970s, gaining prominence in the professional peloton. Achieved significant success in the 1977 Tour de France, finishing third overall. Later transitioned to managing cycling teams, contributing to the development of young cyclists and strategic team operations. Continued to influence the cycling world through managerial roles and mentorship.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ignatieff
Diplomat, 8th Canadian UN Ambassador
Born
December 16th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent scholar and diplomat, served as the 8th Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1970 to 1972. Played a key role in various international discussions, especially concerning issues related to peacekeeping and nuclear disarmament. Contributed significantly to Canadian foreign policy through academic work and political involvement. Engaged in numerous global dialogues promoting international cooperation and understanding.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 8th
Miguel Grau Seminario
Admiral known for naval heroism
Born
July 27th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1879 146 years ago — 45 years old
An admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Ross
American captain and balloonist
Born
October 15th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1985 40 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1919, a captain in the U.S. Army Air Forces and a prominent balloonist. Conducted significant scientific research in high-altitude balloon flights, contributing to meteorological studies. Participated in and led high-altitude missions that advanced understanding of the atmosphere. Worked alongside other scientists to develop various projects related to atmospheric research and the effects of altitude on living organisms.
Continue ReadingAustin F. Pike
American lawyer and politician
Born
October 16th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1886 139 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1819, a lawyer and politician practiced law in New Hampshire. Served as a United States Senator from 1853 to 1855. Elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives and served in various political offices throughout the state. Contributed to legal reforms and legislative processes during tenure.
Continue ReadingTim Johnson
American politician and lawyer
Born
December 28th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a United States Senator from South Dakota from 2003 to 2015. Held a seat in the House of Representatives from 1987 to 1997. Played a key role in various legislative efforts, including work on healthcare and education reform. Participated in initiatives addressing veterans' affairs and economic development within the state. Authored and co-sponsored numerous bills during time in office, contributing to policies affecting his constituents and the nation.
Continue ReadingDmitry Polyansky
First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
Born
October 25th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
Held the position of First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union during significant periods in the post-war era. Contributed to economic reforms and party administration, influencing both domestic and foreign policies. Engaged in international diplomacy, representing the Soviet Union in various negotiations.
Continue ReadingJean-Joseph de Mondonville
French violinist and composer of operas
Born
December 25th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1772 253 years ago — 60 years old
Violinist and composer contributed extensively to the operatic and instrumental music of 18th century France. Prominent in the development of the French opera style, composed several notable works, including 'Les fêtes de Phaëthon' and 'Psyche'. Served as a violinist in the orchestra of the Paris Opera, which was crucial to his reputation. His compositions reflected the elegance and complexity of the French baroque musical style, often characterized by rich harmonies and ornate melodies. Through these works, played an important role in the evolution of French music during this period.
Continue Reading