René Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Served as president of the European Court of Human Rights
Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968
Other People Born on October 5th
Bevil Rudd
South African runner and journalist
Born
October 5th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1948 78 years ago — 53 years old
Competed in the 800 meters and won a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Set several world records during the era. After an athletic career, transitioned to journalism, contributing to various publications. Engaged in promoting sports and literature.
Continue ReadingPeter Ackroyd
Biographer and novelist, wrote 'London: The Biography'
Born
October 5th, 1949 77 years ago
A prominent English author, contributed extensively to literature as a biographer and novelist. Created notable works exploring the history and culture of London. Authored various biographies, including those of Charles Dickens and T.S. Eliot. Wrote several novels, incorporating elements of history and fiction. Engaged in literary criticism, demonstrating a deep understanding of English literature.
Continue ReadingMladen Bartulović
Croatian footballer and midfielder
Born
October 5th, 1986 40 years ago
A Croatian footballer, played primarily as a midfielder. Career spanned several clubs, contributing significantly in domestic leagues. Achieved success in international competitions, representing Croatia at various levels. Played for teams such as Hajduk Split and NK Istra 1961, among others. Well-regarded for technical skills and contributions to team strategies.
Continue ReadingPeadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich
Irish author and playwright of notable works
Born
October 5th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1942 84 years ago — 84 years old
An Irish author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature and drama in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wrote several plays and works that reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. Active in literary circles and collaborated with other writers and artists in Ireland. Engaged with themes of identity and national consciousness in the works.
Continue ReadingJames Rizzi
Painter and illustrator of vibrant art
Born
October 5th, 1950 76 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1950, a prominent American painter and illustrator became widely recognized for colorful, joyful depictions of urban life, primarily in New York City. Rizzi developed a unique style characterized by intricate details and bold colors, creating 3D artworks and animations that captured architectural features of cities. His work gained popularity in the 1980s, making bold statements about cityscapes alongside themes of love and community. Rizzi’s pieces were featured in numerous exhibitions and are held in various prestigious collections. He also contributed designs for large public projects, including the famous 'Rizzi House' in Germany, which showcased his signature style on a grand scale.
Continue ReadingFritz Fischer
German physician and war criminal
Born
October 5th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1912, a physician conducted medical experiments and participated in war crimes during World War II while serving in the Nazi regime. After the war, faced prosecution for involvement in inhumane medical practices on detainees. Convicted of crimes against humanity, received a prison sentence. Fischer's actions in wartime medical practices brought significant attention to ethical concerns in medicine and wartime conduct.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 20th
Frederick Douglass
American author and abolitionist leader
Died
February 20th, 1895 131 years ago — None years old
Born into slavery, became a prominent author, speaker, and reformer advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people and for women's rights. Authored several autobiographies detailing experiences as a slave and the journey to freedom, the most famous being 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave'. Founded and edited influential anti-slavery newspapers. Played a significant role in the abolitionist movement and was an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, advocating for the enlistment of Black soldiers. Continued to fight for civil rights after the war.
Continue ReadingPhilip William
Prince of Orange and Military Leader
Born
December 19th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1618 408 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a prominent military leader during the Eighty Years' War, contributing to the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Held the title of Prince of Orange and played a crucial role in strategizing campaigns against Spanish forces. His leadership was pivotal for the establishment of the Dutch Republic, with efforts directed towards unifying the provinces against external threats. Negotiated various treaties to strengthen the Rebel forces and maintain order in the region, cementing his status within the complex political landscape of the time. His death in 1618 marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingGovind Pansare
Indian author and activist for social justice
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2015 11 years ago — 82 years old
An author and activist engaged in the promotion of social justice and secularism. Wrote several books highlighting the issues of caste and communalism. Actively participated in movements for farmers' rights and against superstitions. Advocated for rational thought and equity in society. Was an important figure in a political party that focused on social and economic issues.
Continue ReadingValentín Canalizo
Mexican general and 14th President
Born
February 12th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1850 176 years ago — 56 years old
A Mexican general and politician served as the 14th President of Mexico from 1843 to 1844. He played a significant role during a tumultuous period in Mexican history marked by political instability and conflict. Canalizo was initially a supporter of the conservative forces and held various military positions before assuming the presidency. His tenure was characterized by ongoing struggles with rival factions and social unrest. After leaving office, Canalizo held command in military operations and continued to be involved in politics until his death in 1850.
Continue ReadingVitaly Churkin
Russian Ambassador to the UN
Born
February 21st, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the United Nations from 2006 until 2017. Played a significant role in various international discussions, notably regarding the Syrian conflict and Ukraine. Had a focus on promoting Russia's stance on global issues and was involved in several key resolutions during his tenure. Passed away while still holding the ambassadorship.
Continue ReadingGarrick Utley
American journalist and news anchor
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 75 years old
Started a career in journalism in the 1960s, contributing to significant news outlets. Served as a foreign correspondent for NBC News during crucial global events like the Vietnam War. Anchored weekend editions of NBC Nightly News and played a pivotal role in the launch of CNN in 1980. Later, worked with PBS and contributed to various news programs, offering insights on international relations and media ethics. Continued to engage in journalism until retirement, influencing generations of news reporting.
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