René Clément
French film director and screenwriter
A prominent film director and screenwriter, this individual was a key figure in French cinema during the 20th century. His directorial debut occurred in 1946, and he achieved widespread recognition with 'La Bataille du Rail' (1946), which portrayed the French Resistance during World War II. He later directed 'Plein Soleil' (1960), an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's novel 'The Talented Mr. Ripley,' earning acclaim for its complex psychological themes. His work often explored moral ambiguity and human nature. This individual received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'The Deadly Trap' (1971), reinforcing a legacy of cinematic artistry and storytelling.
Directed 'La Bataille du Rail'
Directed 'Plein Soleil'
Won Academy Award for 'The Deadly Trap'
Other People Born on March 18th
Bonnie Blair
American speed skater, Olympic champion
Born
March 18th, 1964 62 years ago
Born in 1964, this American speed skater dominated the ice in the late 1980s and early 1990s, achieving remarkable success in international competitions. Competing primarily in the 500 meters and 1000 meters, the skater secured five Olympic gold medals over three Winter Games, specifically at the 1988 and 1992 Olympics. With a strong showing at the World Championships, multiple titles were earned, showcasing exceptional talent and endurance in the sport. The athlete's career contributed to the growth of speed skating in the United States, inspiring future generations.
Continue ReadingPhilippe de La Hire
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 18th, 1640 386 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1719 307 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics and astronomy during the 17th century. Developed a method for calculating the position of celestial bodies and made important advancements in the field of geometry. Worked on the theory of conics and analytical geometry. Engaged in various scientific discussions of the time and corresponded with notable contemporaries.
Continue ReadingEdward Everett Horton
American actor in 'Flicka' and 'Topper'
Born
March 18th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor, singer, and dancer, celebrated for performances in film and television during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved recognition for work in the movie 'Topper' and the TV series 'The Twilight Zone'. Gained acclaim for comedic roles, often portraying characters with an air of sophistication and charm. Contributed to the entertainment industry through both stage and screen performances, engaging audiences with talent and wit.
Continue ReadingRudolf Diesel
Engineer and inventor of the Diesel engine
Born
March 18th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1858 in Germany, a pioneering engineer developed the Diesel engine, which revolutionized the efficiency of internal combustion engines. The invention was aimed at improving energy consumption compared to existing steam engines. Diesel conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the patenting of the Diesel engine in 1892. This new engine technology became integral in various industries, including transportation and manufacturing. The Diesel engine's design enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact, laying the groundwork for modern diesel engines used in automobiles, ships, and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingHarriet Smithson
Irish actress and muse of Berlioz
Born
March 18th, 1800 226 years ago
Died
1854 172 years ago — 54 years old
An Irish actress gained recognition for her role as Ophelia in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'. She inspired composer Hector Berlioz, resulting in works such as 'Symphonie Fantastique', which is partly based on her. Smithson's theatrical career included performances in London and Dublin. Her influence on Berlioz and the Romantic movement in music solidified her legacy in the arts.
Continue ReadingJérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
French religious leader, founder of Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
Born
March 18th, 1597 429 years ago
Died
1659 367 years ago — 62 years old
A French religious leader played a crucial role in the establishment of Montreal in Canada. In 1636, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal, an organization dedicated to the settlement and evangelization of New France. The group's efforts contributed to the development of one of the first organized communities in the region, influencing the Catholic mission in North America. Through the Société, initiated various religious and social activities that aimed to support the settlers and promote Christianity among Indigenous peoples. His work laid the groundwork for future growth and development of Montreal as a significant cultural and economic center.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Paul Dean
Canadian guitarist of Trooper band
Born
February 19th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1981 45 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1946, a guitarist played in the Canadian rock band Trooper. The band achieved significant success during the 1970s and 1980s, known for a distinct blend of rock and pop. The album 'Hot Shots' produced hits that contributed to the band's popularity across Canada. Trooper became a staple in Canadian music, recognized for their energetic performances and catchy songs. During his career, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings.
Continue ReadingGiuliano de' Medici
Italian nobleman and Renaissance patron
Born
October 25th, 1453 572 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1516 510 years ago — 62 years old
An Italian nobleman and member of the prominent Medici family, played a significant role in the politics and culture of Renaissance Florence. As a patron of the arts, he supported renowned artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli. His involvement in Florentine politics included serving as the Duke of Nemours. Giuliano's life was marked by the power struggles of the Medici family, and he was assassinated in a plot known as the Pazzi Conspiracy, which aimed to eliminate Medici influence in Florence.
Continue ReadingCapucine
French actress and model
Born
January 6th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 36 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1928, this performer excelled in the entertainment industry. Initially gaining recognition as a model, transitioned to acting in the 1950s. Appeared in multiple films, with significant roles in 'The Pink Panther' and 'What's New Pussycat?'. Worked alongside prominent actors and directors throughout a career that spanned several decades, becoming a notable figure in both French and international cinema.
Continue ReadingSophia of Sweden
Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born
1547 479 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1611 415 years ago — 64 years old
Born into Swedish royal lineage, the individual held the title of Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg. Marriage to Duke Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg reinforced political alliances. This union produced several children who contributed to various European noble houses. The duchess played a significant role in the court's social dynamics and family affairs, strengthening ties between Sweden and Saxe-Lauenburg. Her life and contributions occurred during a time of significant political and religious change in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohn Backus
Computer Scientist, Designed Fortran
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2007 19 years ago — 83 years old
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
Architect, designed the Salk Institute
Born
February 20th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1974 52 years ago — 73 years old
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
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