René Girard

Historian and philosopher of culture

René Girard - Historian and philosopher of culture
Born

December 25th, 1923
101 years ago

Died

November 4th, 2015
9 years ago — 91 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in France, a historian and philosopher focused on the dynamics of human behavior, culture, and violence. Developed the concept of mimetic desire, exploring how imitation drives conflict and culture. This idea fundamentally influenced literary criticism, anthropology, and religious studies. Became a professor at Johns Hopkins University and later at Stanford University. Wrote several influential works, including 'Deceit, Desire, and the Novel' and 'Violence and the Sacred'. Emphasized the role of scapegoating in societal conflict and the relationship between violence and culture.

Developed the theory of mimetic desire

Authored 'Violence and the Sacred'

Influenced literary and cultural criticism

Other People Born on December 25th

Christina of Saxony

Queen consort of Denmark
Born
December 25th, 1461 563 years ago
Died
1521 504 years ago — 60 years old

Queen consort of Denmark from 1474 to 1521. Married to King John of Denmark, she played a significant role in the royal court and governance during a period marked by political upheaval. Christina was instrumental in fostering relationships between the Danish royal family and various European powers, including her native Saxony. She served as regent for her son when her husband was temporarily deposed. Her lineage contributed to the dynastic alliances in Northern Europe.

Continue Reading

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Indian politician and Prime Minister
Born
December 25th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the 10th Prime Minister of India, holding office from 1998 to 2004. Was a prominent leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and played a significant role in shaping Indian politics. Prior to his tenure as Prime Minister, served in various ministerial roles and was a member of the Lok Sabha for multiple terms. Recognized for his oratory skills and poetic contributions, published several volumes of poetry in Hindi.

Continue Reading

Chris Richard

Basketball player and champion
Born
December 25th, 1984 40 years ago

This individual played professional basketball, primarily in the NBA. Notably, played for the Miami Heat and contributed to the team's success during the 2006 season when the Heat won the NBA Championship. The player's college career included significant time at the University of Florida, where a strong performance helped the team secure a national championship title in 2006. Following his time in the NBA, participation in various international leagues and teams continued.

Continue Reading

Adut Akech

Fashion model and runway star
Born
December 25th, 1999 25 years ago

Born in South Sudan and raised in Australia, a prominent fashion model emerged in the industry after signing with major modeling agencies. Achieved significant recognition on international runways and in high-profile campaigns. Became one of the first South Sudanese models to walk in high fashion shows, contributing to the representation of diverse backgrounds in the modeling world. Also advocates for various social issues, including refugee rights and representation in fashion.

Continue Reading

Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah

Journalist and author of India-Pakistan
Born
December 25th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
September 10th, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1921, a prominent journalist and author focused on socio-political issues in India and Pakistan. Worked as a pioneer in women's rights advocacy and wrote extensively on gender equality. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to pressing social issues faced by women and minorities in the region. Played a significant role in shaping modern discourse around women's empowerment during a transformative period in South Asian history.

Continue Reading

Antoinette de Bourbon

French noblewoman and royal matriarch
Born
December 25th, 1493 531 years ago
Died
1583 442 years ago — 90 years old

Born into the House of Bourbon, played a critical role in the political strategies of 16th-century France. Served as a key figure in the marriage alliances that shaped the future of the French monarchy. Mother of several influential children, contributing to the lineage of leading houses in Europe. Her descendants included monarchs of France and Spain, impacting the dynastic politics of the period. Lived during a time of significant social and political change in France, navigating the complexities of the nobility.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 4th

Frank Arthur Calder

Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2006 18 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first president of the British Columbia Federation of Labor. Held the position of the British Columbia's Minister of Finance in the 1970s. Contributed to the labor movement in Canada and advocated for workers' rights throughout his career. Played a significant role in various labor negotiations and policies.

Continue Reading

Jaromír

Duke of Bohemia, established a dynasty
Died
November 4th, 1038 986 years ago — None years old

Born in 970, served as Duke of Bohemia during the early 11th century. His reign marked a significant point in the establishment of the Přemyslid dynasty, which played a crucial role in the history of the region. Faced with internal strife and external threats, the duke engaged in power struggles against rivals, especially his brother Břetislav. His tenure was characterized by religious and political challenges, influencing the spread of Christianity in the area. The duke's leadership helped to consolidate the power of the nobility and shape the governance of Bohemia until his death in 1038.

Continue Reading

Eugene Field

American author and poet.
Born
September 2nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1895 129 years ago — 45 years old

Born on September 2, 1850, an author and poet widely recognized for contributions to children's literature and humorous poetry. Gained popularity through works that celebrated childhood and family life. Developed a distinctive style characterized by simple, melodic language and vivid imagery. Notable publications include 'Little Boy Blue' and 'Wynken, Blynken, and Nod.'

Continue Reading

Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

American author of 'Cheaper by the Dozen'
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2006 18 years ago — 98 years old

An author collaborated with siblings on 'Cheaper by the Dozen', a memoir detailing the life of a large family. The book provided insight into the management philosophies of their parents, Frank B. Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth, pioneers in motion study and time management. It was published in 1948 and became a bestseller, leading to adaptations in film and stage. Carey also wrote 'Belles on Their Toes', continuing the family's story and showcasing themes of family life and organization.

Continue Reading

Arthur Rostron

English sea captain and lifeboat rescuer
Born
May 14th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1940 84 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to maritime safety through expertise in lifeboat rescues. Commanded the RMS Carpathia during its response to the Titanic disaster, successfully rescuing survivors in 1912. Received the Silver Medal of the Royal Humane Society for remarkable bravery during the rescue operations. Later served as the Chief Constable of the Liverpool Dock Police.

Continue Reading

Antoine Le Maistre

French lawyer and author of legal texts
Born
1608 417 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1658 366 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent lawyer and author from France, contributed significantly to legal literature in the 17th century. Published various legal texts that sought to clarify and explain complex areas of law. Worked on the formal legal systems of the time, influencing both legal practice and legal education. His writings combined rigor with clarity, making them essential resources for jurists of that era. Also engaged in discussions on the nature of law, property, and civil rights, impacting subsequent legal thought.

Continue Reading