René Girard
Historian and philosopher of culture

Born
December 25th, 1923
101 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2015
9 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in France, a historian and philosopher focused on the dynamics of human behavior, culture, and violence. Developed the concept of mimetic desire, exploring how imitation drives conflict and culture. This idea fundamentally influenced literary criticism, anthropology, and religious studies. Became a professor at Johns Hopkins University and later at Stanford University. Wrote several influential works, including 'Deceit, Desire, and the Novel' and 'Violence and the Sacred'. Emphasized the role of scapegoating in societal conflict and the relationship between violence and culture.
Developed the theory of mimetic desire
Authored 'Violence and the Sacred'
Influenced literary and cultural criticism
Other People Born on December 25th
Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira
Born in Brazil, this singer gained prominence in the 1970s and became a leading figure in the Música Popular Brasileira genre. Known for a powerful voice and emotive performances, she became a significant artist in Brazilian music. Her songs often reflect social and political themes, resonating with listeners across generations. Over several decades, she released numerous albums, earning critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingWilson Fittipaldi Júnior
Born in Brazil in 1943, a prominent race car driver achieved success in Formula One during the early 1970s. Competed for teams such as Wilsão and the Emerson Fittipaldi team, establishing a legacy in the sport. Transitioned from racing to a successful business career after retiring from competitive racing in the late 1970s, contributing to the automotive industry with various ventures.
Continue ReadingNellie Fox
Played second base in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Chicago White Sox. Debuted in 1947 and became a ten-time All-Star. Helped lead the White Sox to the American League pennant in 1959, contributing significantly to the team's success. Served as a coach after retirement, teaching the game to younger players.
Continue ReadingJustin Trudeau
Born on December 25, 1971, a Canadian politician served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada, taking office on November 4, 2015. His tenure focused on issues such as climate change, gender equality, and Indigenous rights. Trudeau was first elected as Member of Parliament for Papineau in 2008 and led the Liberal Party to a majority government in the 2015 federal election. His leadership style often emphasized inclusivity and innovativeness in governance.
Continue ReadingDuane Armstrong
Born in 1938 in the United States, this painter gained recognition through a series of exhibitions showcasing a unique style that blended abstraction with realism. The artist's works often depicted vivid landscapes and subtle representations of the human experience. Over the years, the artist participated in numerous art fairs and received accolades for contributions to contemporary art. The body of work includes various mediums, predominantly featuring oils and acrylics, capturing the essence of moments and emotions. The art continues to influence upcoming artists in the field.
Continue ReadingHanna Schygulla
Born in 1943, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in German cinema. Gaining recognition during the New German Cinema movement, major collaborations included working with director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Starred in influential films such as 'The Marriage of Maria Braun' and 'Berlin Alexanderplatz'. Her performances brought critical acclaim, highlighting complex characters and emotional depth. In addition to acting, involvement in filmmaking explored various themes and narratives within European cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 4th
Rüdiger von der Goltz
Born in 1865, served as a general in the Imperial German Army. Played a significant role during World War I, particularly on the Eastern Front. Initially commanded the German forces in the Baltic region and later became the military governor of Latvia. Advocated for the German national interests in the region and attempted to establish a puppet state. After the war, involved in various nationalist movements and sought to influence the political landscape in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingKhalil Sultan of Timurid
Ruled as the sultan of the Timurid Empire from 1405 until death in 1411. Played a significant role in the cultural development of the empire, fostering the arts and architecture. Despite political challenges, maintained relative stability and continued the artistic endeavors initiated by predecessors. Engaged in various military campaigns, attempting to consolidate power and followers within the empire.
Continue ReadingCy Young
A prominent baseball pitcher and manager, achieved significant recognition in Major League Baseball. Played for teams including the Cleveland Spiders, St. Louis Cardinals, and Boston Red Sox. Established a long-lasting legacy in the sport, marked by an unparalleled career that included multiple pitching milestones and records. Following retirement, an annual award for the best pitchers in the league was named in honor, reflecting a distinguished impact on baseball history.
Continue ReadingGay Byrne
Started a career in broadcasting with radio shows and transitioned to television hosting. Served as the host of 'The Late Late Show' from its inception in 1962 until 1999, becoming one of the longest-serving presenters in television history. Engaged in various charitable efforts and media projects throughout the years, influencing Irish media culture. Involved in national discussions about social issues, including the role of the Church in Irish society.
Continue ReadingGabriel Fauré
A notable figure in French music, contributions include compositions that blend classical forms with French sensibility. Served as director of theParis Conservatoire, influencing future generations of musicians. His music exhibits smooth melodies and innovative harmonic structures, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Mocenigo
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1474 until death in 1485. His leadership occurred during a period marked by political turbulence and warfare in Italy. Mocenigo engaged in diplomatic initiatives to strengthen Venetian interests amidst conflicts involving neighboring states. His tenure involved managing relations with the Ottoman Empire and navigating the intricacies of Italian politics. He faced challenges in maintaining the power and influence of Venice in the Mediterranean region as competition intensified. Governance focused on sustaining Venice's economic stability and defending its maritime trade routes.
Continue Reading