René Girard
Historian and philosopher of culture
Born in France, a historian and philosopher focused on the dynamics of human behavior, culture, and violence. Developed the concept of mimetic desire, exploring how imitation drives conflict and culture. This idea fundamentally influenced literary criticism, anthropology, and religious studies. Became a professor at Johns Hopkins University and later at Stanford University. Wrote several influential works, including 'Deceit, Desire, and the Novel' and 'Violence and the Sacred'. Emphasized the role of scapegoating in societal conflict and the relationship between violence and culture.
Developed the theory of mimetic desire
Authored 'Violence and the Sacred'
Influenced literary and cultural criticism
Other People Born on December 25th
Demaryius Thomas
American football wide receiver, Super Bowl champion
Born
December 25th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 33 years old
A wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL), contributed significantly to the success of the Denver Broncos. Recorded a standout career marked by impressive statistics, including over 9,000 receiving yards and 60 touchdowns. Achieved prominence during the 2015 season, playing a key role in the Broncos' Super Bowl 50 victory. Earned recognition for exceptional performances in crucial games and established himself as a reliable target for quarterbacks.
Continue ReadingAkong Rinpoche
Tibetan-Chinese spiritual leader
Born
December 25th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 8th, 2013 12 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader, became one of the key figures in promoting Tibetan Buddhism in the West. Founded the Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery in Scotland, which served as a center for meditation and teachings. Actively engaged in humanitarian work, establishing various charitable organizations to support education and healthcare initiatives, both in the UK and India. Authored several works on Tibetan Buddhism, contributing to the understanding and practice of this tradition outside its country of origin.
Continue ReadingMalak Hifni Nasif
Egyptian poet and women's rights activist
Born
December 25th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1918 107 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1886, this individual was a prominent Egyptian poet and advocate for women's rights. In a time when women's roles were largely confined to the domestic sphere, contributions highlighted the importance of education and liberation for women. The poetry often focused on themes of gender equality, education, and the empowerment of women within Egyptian society. Through writings and activism, efforts aimed at challenging societal norms and promoting women's participation in public life. Additionally, this figure was involved in the early women's movement in Egypt, advocating for social reform and the inclusion of women's rights in the national discourse.
Continue ReadingMadan Mohan Malaviya
Educator and President of Indian National Congress
Born
December 25th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1946 79 years ago — 84 years old
Originated from India, an educator, lawyer, and politician. Contributed significantly to the Indian independence movement and served as the President of the Indian National Congress multiple times. Instrumental in founding Banaras Hindu University in 1916, a pivotal institution for higher education in India. Advocated for various social causes and worked towards uplifting the principles of education and nationalism.
Continue ReadingErnst Ruska
German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
December 25th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 81 years old
A physicist specializing in microscopy, contributions revolutionized the field of electron microscopy. Developed the first electron microscope, enabling the visualization of objects at the nanometer scale. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for significant advancements in high-resolution electron microscopy. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin where research continued to influence both physics and materials science.
Continue ReadingCandy Candido
Voice actor and singer-songwriter.
Born
December 25th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1913, a significant figure in American entertainment, contributed as a singer, bass player, and voice actor. Gained recognition through performances in animated films and television series. Worked extensively with major studios, lending a distinct vocal style to numerous characters. Collaborated with various renowned artists, showcasing versatility in the music industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 4th
Bernard Marcus
Businessman and co-founder of Home Depot
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
Co-founded The Home Depot in 1978, which revolutionized the home improvement retail industry. Led the company as CEO until 2002, overseeing its expansion into a multi-billion dollar enterprise with thousands of locations across North America. In addition to business, engaged in philanthropy, establishing the Marcus Foundation, which focuses on healthcare, education, and Jewish causes. Contributed to various charitable efforts, including major donations to institutions and initiatives, enhancing community resources.
Continue ReadingAlbert Stanley
Businessman and Board of Trade President
Born
August 8th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1948 77 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1874, a prominent English businessman and politician, served as President of the Board of Trade. Contributed to economic policies and industrial relations in the early 20th century. Engaged in various business endeavors that shaped the economic landscape of England during his tenure. His work encompassed the promotion of trade and commerce, aiming for advancements in commercial policies and practices.
Continue ReadingGraham Payn
Actor and singer in musical theatre
Born
April 25th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
South African-born English actor and singer gained recognition in musical theatre. Appeared in productions such as 'The Sound of Music' and 'The King and I'. Had a significant career performing in London's West End and other prominent venues. Collaborated with a variety of composers and playwrights, bringing a range of characters to life on stage. Developed a reputation for vocal talent and stage presence.
Continue ReadingStig Dagerman
Swedish journalist and author
Born
October 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1954 71 years ago — 31 years old
A notable journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to Swedish literature in the mid-20th century. Works often explored existential themes and human experiences through a modernist lens. The literary career was marked by an early start, producing acclaimed novels, essays, and plays. Among the most significant works is the novel 'Bräkenhurst', which addressed post-war anxieties and societal issues. The writings have continued to inspire and provoke thought on various social themes.
Continue ReadingSheree North
Actress known for 'The Witchmaker'
Born
January 17th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 73 years old
Gained recognition as an actress and dancer during the mid-20th century. Began a career in the entertainment industry with performances in various venues. Achieved prominence with roles in films such as 'The Witchmaker' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'. Appeared in television series including 'The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour' and 'Perry Mason'. Contributed to stage productions showcasing dancing talents, leading to a well-rounded entertainment career.
Continue ReadingAkiyama Yoshifuru
Japanese general and military leader
Born
February 9th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1930 95 years ago — 71 years old
Became a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and played a key role in the First Sino-Japanese War. Involved in the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese War, contributing significantly to Japan's naval victories. Served in various military positions and was influential in the modernization of the Japanese military.
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