Renée Richards
Tennis player and ophthalmologist
A prominent tennis player and ophthalmologist. In the 1970s, competed in women's professional tennis after transitioning, reaching the U.S. Open in 1977. Contributed to discussions about gender and sports with her legal battles, advocating for the inclusion of transgender athletes. Also maintained a successful career as an ophthalmologist, providing medical care while participating in tennis competitions.
Competed in the U.S. Open in 1977
Advocated for transgender athlete rights
Practiced as an ophthalmologist
Other People Born on August 19th
Frank McCourt
Pulitzer Prize-winning author
Born
August 19th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2009 16 years ago — 78 years old
An author and educator, achieved acclaim for a memoir detailing a challenging childhood in Ireland. The memoir chronicles experiences of poverty, family struggles, and immigration to America. Worked as a teacher in New York City for many years and incorporated experiences into writing. The culmination of this career came with the publication of 'Angela's Ashes' in 1996, which received widespread praise and the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography in 1997.
Continue ReadingClaude Gauvreau
Canadian poet and playwright
Born
August 19th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent figure in Canadian literature, this poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary landscape. His works often explored themes of identity and the human condition, employing innovative structures and language. Notable literary contributions include the poetry collections and plays that reflect the complexities of contemporary life. Engaged in the Montreal literary scene, this individual participated in the creation of the experimental theater movement in Canada.
Continue ReadingMadame du Barry
French royal mistress of Louis XV
Born
August 19th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
1793 232 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1743, served as the mistress of Louis XV of France. Started her relationship with the king in 1763 at a time when the monarchy faced political and social challenges. Became a prominent figure at the French court, known for her influence and connection to the king. Engaged in various cultural and social activities, hosted salons, and contributed to the arts during her time. Following the king's death in 1774, faced challenges in maintaining her status and ultimately lived in exile after the French Revolution.
Continue ReadingWillard Boyle
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics recipient
Born
August 19th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 86 years old
A Canadian physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of physics. In 1969, invented the charge-coupled device (CCD) alongside George E. Smith, which revolutionized electronic imaging. This technology is widely used in video cameras, digital cameras, and astronomical imaging. The scientific contributions were recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in 2009. Boyle worked at Bell Laboratories for many years, and his research focused on the development of light-sensitive devices, solid-state physics, and optical technologies.
Continue ReadingGene Roddenberry
Screenwriter of Star Trek franchise
Born
August 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
A screenwriter and producer, this individual created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek. The original television series premiered in 1966 and explored themes of exploration, humanity, and ethics in a future universe. This work laid the foundation for numerous spin-offs, films, and a substantial fan following. The visionary's approach to storytelling included a diverse cast and progressive social themes, impacting the genre's landscape. In recognition of contributions to filmmaking and television, received several posthumous accolades for trailblazing portrayal and narratives.
Continue ReadingPatricia Scotland
Lawyer and Attorney General of England
Born
August 19th, 1955 70 years ago
Born in Dominica, a prominent lawyer and politician served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 2007 to 2010. Scotland became the first woman of color to achieve this position. In 2016, appointed as Secretary General of the Commonwealth, focusing on empowerment and resources for member states and emphasizing women's rights. Throughout the career, legal reform and public service were pivotal areas of focus, along with initiatives promoting justice and equality.
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