Richard Burton
Welsh actor in 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'
Welsh actor in 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'
Performers & Entertainers
United Kingdom
Born in Wales, an acclaimed actor and singer gained recognition for a powerful stage presence and distinctive voice. Achieved prominence in film during the 1960s and 1970s. Starred in film adaptations of literary classics, including 'Cleopatra' and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?', showcasing dramatic range. Frequently collaborated with Elizabeth Taylor, both on-screen and off-screen. Received numerous accolades throughout a career spanning over four decades, including two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor.
Starred in 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'
Played Marc Antony in 'Cleopatra'
Featured in 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold'
Served as Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during a turbulent period in its history, including the secession of Katanga. Worked as an accountant before entering politics and became a prominent figure in the country's struggle for independence. Led the Katanga province during the Congo Crisis and played a crucial role in negotiating with various factions. His leadership was marked by attempts to stabilize the region amid political turmoil and conflict.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, this filmmaker gained prominence as a director, producer, and screenwriter in the film industry. He is recognized for creating blockbuster disaster films that often feature large-scale visual effects and apocalyptic themes. Significant works include directing 'Independence Day', which became a major success at the box office, and 'The Day After Tomorrow', which explored climate change through a disaster narrative. His ability to blend action with special effects has garnered a substantial following.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent political figure in Japan, particularly in the role of Minister of Defense. Contributed to discussions on national security and defense policies during a transformative period in Japanese politics. Actively participated in legislative processes and engaged with international defense matters.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball from 1903 to 1914, primarily as a pitcher. Appeared in Major League Baseball for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. Contributed to the teams' efforts in various seasons including participation in the World Series. Retired with a solid reputation for pitching skills during the early years of the professional league.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in avant-garde jazz, Bley contributed significantly to the genre through innovative piano playing and composition. Active since the 1950s, Bley collaborated with various influential musicians and was a key member of the Circle musicians group. His work in free jazz redefined the role of piano in improvisational settings. Bley recorded numerous albums throughout his career, leaving behind a rich legacy of experimental music.
Continue ReadingPlayed Major League Baseball for the Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, and Cincinnati Reds as a catcher from 1939 to 1949. Managed the Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and the Cincinnati Reds, leading the Tigers to an American League pennant in 1968. Served as a coach and scout after his managerial career.
Continue ReadingServed as Patriarch of Constantinople from 907 until death in 917. Euthymius focused on religious and theological issues of the time. Contributed significantly to church unity and played a role in enhancing the ecclesiastical authority of the Patriarchate. His tenure was marked by efforts to resolve disputes within the church and reinforce doctrinal teachings. Guided the faithful during a period of political and spiritual challenges in the Byzantine Empire.
Continue ReadingServed as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782 during a tumultuous period marked by the American Revolutionary War. Managed government policy as the conflict escalated, which led to significant challenges and opposition. Initiated various legislative measures aimed at addressing grievances from the colonies but ultimately faced criticism and loss of support within Parliament. Resigned following the British defeat at Yorktown in 1781, which solidified the decline of British authority in America. Returned to the House of Lords and remained active in politics until retirement.
Continue ReadingAn admiral in the German Navy, notable for command of U-99 during World War II. Achieved significant success in the Battle of the Atlantic, sinking numerous Allied ships. Became one of the most successful U-boat commanders, earning a reputation for tactical innovation in submarine warfare. After being captured in 1941, spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner. Post-war, contributed to naval strategy and operations in the Bundesmarine.
Continue ReadingServed as the 11th Surgeon General of the United States. Played a significant role in promoting health awareness and preventive medicine during tenure. Held various academic positions, contributing to medical education and public health initiatives. Advocated for smoking cessation and awareness of health risks associated with tobacco use.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player and manager, became a prominent figure in the Major Leagues during the late 19th century. Played as a pitcher and outfielder, achieving significant success with the St. Louis Browns. Following a successful playing career, transitioned into management, overseeing teams in the American Association and later in the National League. Notably recognized for contributions to the early development of baseball strategies and for a pitching style that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingAwarded a scholarship to study in the United States, conducted significant research in nuclear physics. Focused on the peaceful use of nuclear energy and promoted its applications in medicine and agriculture. Contributed to the establishment of the first atomic energy reactor in Egypt. Served as a professor at Cairo University and engaged in educational initiatives to enhance scientific knowledge among students.
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