Richard Francis Burton
Geographer and explorer of Africa
Born
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Discovered sources of the Nile River
Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English
Other People Born on March 19th
William Allingham
Irish poet and author of The Music Master
Born
March 19th, 1824 202 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1889 136 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Ireland in 1824, an influential poet and author emerged prominently in the literary scene of the 19th century. A close associate of notable literary figures, engaged in writing both poetry and prose. His major work, The Music Master, became widely recognized for its lyrical quality and introspective themes. In addition to poetry, was involved in literary criticism and contributed to various periodicals, enhancing discourse within Irish literature. Active within literary circles, helped to promote the works of contemporaries and participated in cultural discussions that shaped the artistic landscape of the time. Though primarily remembered for his poetry, also engaged in scholarly work that detailed his literary insights.
Continue ReadingGarrett Clayton
Actor and singer from Disney's Teen Beach Movie
Born
March 19th, 1991 35 years ago
Garrett Clayton is an American actor and singer, recognized for roles in Disney productions. Gained prominence for portraying Tanner in 'Teen Beach Movie' and its sequel. Appeared in the TV series 'The Fosters', playing the character Quentin, which further established his presence in the entertainment industry. Besides acting, pursued a musical career and has released songs contributing to his artistic repertoire. Engaged in various theatrical productions that exhibit versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingPeter Hall
Geographer and urban studies author
Born
March 19th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
An English geographer and academic focused on urban studies and the evolution of cities. Contributed extensively to the understanding of metropolitan development. Served as a professor at several institutions and wrote influential works on urban planning, including 'Cities of Tomorrow'. Involved with the Royal Town Planning Institute and shaped policy discussions on urbanization in the UK.
Continue ReadingYegor Gaidar
Russian economist and politician
Born
March 19th, 1956 70 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 16 years ago — 53 years old
An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingGaston Lachaise
Sculptor known for monumental works
Born
March 19th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1935 90 years ago — 53 years old
Born in France, Gaston Lachaise emigrated to the United States in 1906. His career as a sculptor flourished in New York City, where he created numerous notable pieces. Lachaise focused on themes of the human form, often using materials like bronze and marble. His works reflect a blend of classical and modern styles. One of his most recognized pieces is the sculpture 'Standing Woman,' which showcases his interest in femininity and form. Through his sculptures, Lachaise explored strength and beauty, becoming a prominent figure in the American art scene during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Anthony Hecht
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
January 16th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2004 21 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1923, the poet gained recognition for intricate and lyrical poetry that often explored themes of beauty, history, and loss. Education included studying at Bard College and Columbia University. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, a literary career emerged, characterized by a distinctive style that combines classical elements with modern sensibilities. Notable works include collections such as 'A Summoning of Everyman' and 'The Hard Hours', both receiving critical acclaim and widely studied in contemporary poetry courses. In 1968, awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for 'The Hard Hours'.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Kramek
Coast Guard admiral and leader
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 77 years old
Served as an admiral in the United States Coast Guard, leading various missions and operations. Held the position of Commandant from 1994 to 1998, overseeing the service during significant events including national security and maritime safety challenges. Contributed to developments in environmental protection, drug interdiction, and emergency response operations within the maritime domain.
Continue ReadingRené Burri
Photographer & journalist, Magnum Photos member
Born
April 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1933 in Switzerland, Burri developed an early interest in photography and studied at the School of Applied Arts in Zurich. He began his career as a photojournalist and later joined Magnum Photos in 1959. Burri's work primarily focused on documenting significant historical events and influential figures. His photographs illustrated the life of renowned personalities, particularly in the realm of politics and culture. A prominent body of work includes iconic images of Che Guevara and the architectural marvels of Brazil. Burri's photographs often mingled documentary style with artistic sensibility. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his important contributions to photojournalism and photography.
Continue ReadingFethullah Gülen
Turkish preacher and theologian
Born
April 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Turkish preacher and theologian, focused on promoting education and intercultural dialogue. Founded the Gülen movement, which emphasizes the importance of education, tolerance, and mutual respect among different cultures and religions. Spent decades advocating for these principles through various educational initiatives, particularly in Turkey and worldwide. After political tensions in Turkey, relocated to the United States. The movement's schools and institutions span across numerous countries, carrying forward his vision of modern education intertwined with ethical values.
Continue ReadingPaul Kurtz
Philosopher advocating secular humanism
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
An influential philosopher and academic contributed significantly to the field of secular humanism. Established organizations such as the Council for Secular Humanism and the Center for Inquiry, promoting critical thinking, science, and a secular outlook on life. Published numerous books addressing atheism, human rights, and ethics, including 'The Transcendental Temptation' and 'Humanist Manifesto'. Advocated for rational discourse and secularism in society, seeking to replace religious dogma with reason and scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingMutassim Gaddafi
Libyan Colonel and military officer
Born
1974 52 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a military officer in Libya and held the title of Colonel. Played significant roles in the Libyan armed forces, contributing to military strategy and operations. Was part of the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, where responsibilities included overseeing security and military affairs. Involved in the Libyan Civil War, opposing rebel forces in 2011. Died during the conflict, which led to the end of Gaddafi's rule.
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