Richard Francis Burton
Geographer and explorer of Africa

Born
March 19th, 1821
204 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1890
134 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Discovered sources of the Nile River
Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English
Other People Born on March 19th
Michal Švec
A Czech footballer who primarily played as a midfielder. Started a professional career with Sigma Olomouc in 2004, contributing to the team's successes in domestic leagues. Later played for various clubs, including significant stints in the Czech First League. Represented the national team at various levels, earning caps and participating in international competitions.
Continue ReadingEarl Warren
Born in 1891, served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969. Oversaw landmark decisions in civil rights and civil liberties. Previously held the position of Governor of California and was involved in significant legal reforms and policies during his tenure. Led the Supreme Court during a time of substantial social change in America, contributing to the establishment of important judicial precedents.
Continue ReadingAndre Miller
A former professional basketball player, played primarily as a point guard in the NBA. Played for various teams, including the Cleveland Cavaliers, Denver Nuggets, and Los Angeles Clippers. Renowned for excellent passing skills and court vision, as well as durability throughout a lengthy career. Retired after a notable tenure that included playoff appearances with multiple teams.
Continue ReadingEdward Pakenham
Served as a general in the British Army and became a prominent military figure during the Napoleonic Wars. Pakenham commanded troops during the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, where he led a failed assault against American forces. His military career included various engagements in Spain and the Peninsular War, enhancing his reputation within military circles. Additionally, Pakenham held political influence in Ireland, contributing to local governance and military affairs.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Cole
Served as a Colonel in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge and played a significant role in the defense of American troops. Awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during Operation Market Garden in 1944, specifically for actions at the bridge near the town of Arnhem, Netherlands. Contributed to military strategy and leadership before his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingHedo Türkoğlu
A professional basketball player who played primarily as a small forward. Career included significant tenures with the Sacramento Kings, San Antonio Spurs, and Orlando Magic. Achieved an NBA Championship with the Miami Heat in 2006. Represented Turkey in international competitions, most notably leading the national team to a silver medal at the 2010 FIBA World Cup. Played a pivotal role in the evolution of the stretch forward position in the NBA, showcasing versatility and skill.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Shirley Horn
American singer and pianist gained recognition for her unique vocal style and sophisticated piano playing. Achieved acclaim in the jazz genre and collaborated with numerous notable musicians throughout her career. Released several albums, with 'Here’s to Life' receiving significant attention. Performed at prestigious venues, including the Kennedy Center and Carnegie Hall, and participated in various jazz festivals.
Continue ReadingShigeru Yoshida
Served as Prime Minister of Japan during critical post-World War II years. Held office from 1946 to 1947, and again from 1948 to 1954. Led the Japanese government in rebuilding the nation and establishing its international relations. Played a significant role in the formulation of the new Japanese constitution and the United States-Japan Security Treaty. Promoted economic recovery and modernization efforts in Japan.
Continue ReadingAnthony Hecht
Born in 1923, the poet gained recognition for intricate and lyrical poetry that often explored themes of beauty, history, and loss. Education included studying at Bard College and Columbia University. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, a literary career emerged, characterized by a distinctive style that combines classical elements with modern sensibilities. Notable works include collections such as 'A Summoning of Everyman' and 'The Hard Hours', both receiving critical acclaim and widely studied in contemporary poetry courses. In 1968, awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for 'The Hard Hours'.
Continue ReadingMax Kohnstamm
Contributed to the understanding and promotion of European integration during the 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of the European Community and its foundational treaties. Served as the first Secretary-General of the European Movement and held various prestigious academic and diplomatic positions throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingDavid B. Hill
Served as the 29th Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891. Held various political positions, including Mayor of Elmira and a member of the New York State Assembly. Was influential in the Democratic Party and played a significant role in state politics, particularly in the later part of the 19th century. After failing to secure re-election as governor, continued to engage in political activities and served as the chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee.
Continue ReadingCalvin Griffith
A businessman who served as the owner of the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball from 1961 until 1984. Griffith played a significant role in the franchise's development and relocation from Washington, D.C. to Minnesota, becoming a key figure in securing the team's new stadium. The team won the World Series in 1965 during his ownership. Griffith was known for his operations within the MLB and his influence in the league's expansion efforts in the 1960s.
Continue Reading