Richard Francis Burton
Geographer and explorer of Africa
Born
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Discovered sources of the Nile River
Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English
Other People Born on March 19th
Moms Mabley
Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 50 years ago — 81 years old
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingHenry Morgentaler
Physician and abortion rights advocate
Born
March 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Poland, a physician emigrated to Canada in the late 1950s. Focused on women's reproductive rights, performed illegal abortions in the 1960s and 1970s, which led to several arrests and trials. Advocated for the decriminalization of abortion, contributing significantly to changes in Canadian law. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in 1988 in a landmark decision that Canadian abortion laws were unconstitutional. Founded clinics across Canada and provided services in various provinces, impacting access to reproductive health care.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingJohn Sirica
American lawyer and Watergate judge
Born
March 19th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Gained prominence during the Watergate scandal, overseeing the trial of key figures involved in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Ordered the release of tapes that led to significant revelations about presidential misconduct. His rulings contributed to the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.
Continue ReadingMinna Canth
Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 128 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.
Continue ReadingZhang Zuolin
Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
March 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1875, held significant power during the early 20th century in China as a military leader and warlord in Manchuria. Established the Fengtian clique and controlled northeastern China, exerting influence over regional politics and military affairs. Engaged in conflicts during the warlord era, which was characterized by fragmentation of authority and numerous power struggles. Following years of conflicts, played a crucial role in the Beijing government, attempting to stabilize the region amidst ongoing chaos. Assassinated in 1928, his death marked the decline of the Fengtian clique's power and a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
James Randi
Stage magician and author of 'Flim-Flam!'
Born
August 7th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 92 years old
A stage magician, author, and skeptic engaged in debunking paranormal claims and pseudoscience. Founded the James Randi Educational Foundation, which promoted critical thinking and scientific skepticism. Gained recognition through stage performances under the name 'The Amazing Randi', showcasing illusions and magic. Authored the book 'Flim-Flam!: The Truth About Unicorns, Paranormal Claims, and Other Mysteries of the Mind', where critical thinking and examination of the paranormal were emphasized.
Continue ReadingPaul Kurtz
Philosopher advocating secular humanism
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
An influential philosopher and academic contributed significantly to the field of secular humanism. Established organizations such as the Council for Secular Humanism and the Center for Inquiry, promoting critical thinking, science, and a secular outlook on life. Published numerous books addressing atheism, human rights, and ethics, including 'The Transcendental Temptation' and 'Humanist Manifesto'. Advocated for rational discourse and secularism in society, seeking to replace religious dogma with reason and scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingPrzemysław Gintrowski
Polish poet and composer of songs
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in Polish music and literature, contributed to the culture through poetry and songwriting. Collaborated with leading writers and musicians, exploring themes of history and identity. Gintrowski gained recognition for his ability to intertwine poetic expression with musical composition. His works played a significant role in the Polish artistic movement during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingJovanka Broz
Croatian-Serbian colonel
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent military officer and head of the Yugoslav National Army's air defense forces. Contributed to the logistics and operational capabilities within the military. After the death of her husband, she became an influential figure within the country, particularly during the tumultuous years following World War II. Engaged in various political activities and was involved with the Yugoslav Communist Party. Focused on women's roles in the military and pushed for increased participation of women in the armed forces.
Continue ReadingAbu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
Libyan politician and military leader
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a prominent military figure and a key political leader in Libya. Held the position of Minister of Defense and was involved in Libya's military activities during the reign of Muammar Gaddafi. Participated in various military campaigns and played a significant role in the governance of the country during Gaddafi's leadership. After the fall of Gaddafi's regime in 2011, faced opposition from the new interim government and was captured. Died in October 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.
Continue ReadingBarbara Dane
Folk, blues, and jazz singer
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
A celebrated folk, blues, and jazz singer emerged in the 1950s, recognized for a distinct voice and profound lyrics. Contributions to music spanned several decades, including performances at various prestigious venues and festivals. Advocacy for social justice and civil rights intertwined with musical career, amplifying important issues through art. Collaborated with other notable musicians, enriching the folk and jazz genres, and participated in cultural movements alongside significant artists of the time.
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