Richard II
King of England, deposed monarch
Born
1367
659 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Ascended to the throne of England at the age of ten after the death of Edward III. His reign faced significant challenges, including disputes with powerful nobles and the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. Richard II aimed to centralize power but faced resistance. The conflict with Henry Bolingbroke culminated in his deposition in 1399. Afterward, Richard was imprisoned and later died in captivity in 1400.
Reign from 1377 to 1399
Deposed by Henry Bolingbroke
Other People Who Died on February 14th
Bob Paisley
Football manager, Liverpool F.C. legend
Born
January 23rd, 1919 107 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1996 30 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent football manager and former player, he guided Liverpool F.C. through a successful era during the late 1970s and early 1980s. After joining Liverpool's first team in 1939, he transitioned into management in 1974. His tenure brought significant success, highlighted by three European Cups and six league titles. His managerial style combined tactical acumen and player development, leading to Liverpool becoming a dominant force in English and European football.
Continue ReadingMaria Luisa of Savoy
Queen of Spain, wife of Philip V
Born
September 17th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1714 312 years ago — 25 years old
Maria Luisa of Savoy served as queen consort of Spain through her marriage to King Philip V. Born into the House of Savoy, she married Philip in 1701 and played a significant role in the court. The couple had several children, contributing to the Bourbon dynasty's stability. Her tenure as queen was also marked by a focus on the arts and the development of Spanish culture. Maria Luisa's health began to decline later in life, and she died in 1714.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tecumseh Sherman
Union general during Civil War
Born
February 8th, 1820 206 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1891 135 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the military division of the Mississippi, which played a pivotal role in several key campaigns. Conducted the famous March to the Sea, during which his troops advanced from Atlanta to Savannah, implementing a strategy of total war. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate resources and morale. After the war, occupied the position of commanding general of the United States Army.
Continue ReadingLinnart Mäll
Estonian historian and orientalist
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2010 16 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent historian and orientalist, contributed significantly to the field of Eastern studies. Engaged in translating works that bridged cultural and linguistic gaps. Focused on the history and cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. Held the position of a professor and participated in various academic endeavors to promote understanding of these regions. Contributed to the development of Oriental studies in Estonia and influenced the academic landscape through publications and lectures.
Continue ReadingHenry Maudslay
English engineer and machine tool innovator
Born
August 22nd, 1771 254 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1831 195 years ago — 59 years old
An English engineer, recognized for pioneering contributions to machine tool technology. Developed the first screw-cutting lathe, which revolutionized precision engineering. Implemented standardization in screw threads and introduced the concept of interchangeable parts, which significantly advanced manufacturing processes. Worked in various workshops, including his own, where innovations allowed for more efficient production methods. Contributions laid the groundwork for modern machine manufacturing techniques.
Continue ReadingAndrei Chikatilo
Soviet serial killer
Born
October 16th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1994 32 years ago — 57 years old
Active from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Chikatilo was responsible for the murder of numerous victims in the Soviet Union. The killings led to one of the most high-profile criminal investigations in Soviet history. Convicted in 1992, the trial revealed Chikatilo's methods and motivations, contributing to public discourse on criminal psychology in the country. He was executed by firing squad in 1994.
Continue Reading