Richard II of England
King of England, author of the 'Chronicles'
King of England, author of the 'Chronicles'
1400
625 years ago — 33 years old
Leaders & Politicians
England
Born in 1367, ascended the throne in 1377 at the age of 10. His reign faced significant challenges, including the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. Richard II struggled with political factions, notably the rivalry with the Lords Appellant. His rule experienced a shift towards autocracy, and he established a more centralized monarchy. The deposition in 1399 marked the end of his reign, resulting in a troubled legacy and eventual death in custody in 1400.
Authored the 'Chronicles' documenting English history
Facilitated the union of the English crown with the House of Lancaster
Born in 1878, this American poet and historian contributed significantly to literature and the understanding of American history. His works often reflected the struggles and triumphs of everyday people. Sandburg gained recognition for a unique style that combined free verse with vivid imagery and natural speech patterns. His most renowned collection, 'Chicago Poems', illustrated the dynamics of urban life in America. In addition to poetry, he authored a comprehensive biography of Abraham Lincoln, which received critical acclaim for its detailed portrayal of the 16th president's life and times.
Continue ReadingAn early American explorer, engaged in extensive travels across the western United States. Explored regions that are now part of California, Nevada, and Utah. His journeys contributed to the mapping and understanding of the American West. Authored detailed journals describing encounters with Native American tribes, wildlife, and landscapes. Played a significant role in the fur trade and established new routes that facilitated later westward expansion.
Continue ReadingA professional baseball pitcher achieved prominence in Major League Baseball (MLB) primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Debuted in 1944 and became recognized for his powerful fastball and durability on the mound. Branca's career included participation in multiple All-Star Games and a significant role in the Dodgers' pennant-winning seasons. The game against the New York Giants in 1951 is particularly remembered for the 'Shot Heard 'Round the World,' where Branca surrendered a legendary home run. Retired with a solid career record and contributed to baseball as a coach and mentor post-retirement.
Continue ReadingServed in World War II as a soldier before pursuing a legal career. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing California's 10th congressional district from 1963 to 1995. Advocated for various legislative measures, including environmental protections and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
Continue ReadingA former rugby player and coach, achieved recognition for coaching the England national rugby union team. Led the team to victory in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, marking the first time England won the tournament. Played as a center for England in the late 1970s and early 1980s, earning 21 caps. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from playing, and introduced innovative training methods that transformed the team's performance. Served as the head coach from 1997 to 2004.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, comedian, and producer achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Starred in the television series 'Make Room for Daddy', which ran from 1953 to 1964. Founded St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in 1962, dedicated to treating pediatric catastrophic diseases. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts throughout life, focusing on children's health and welfare.
Continue Reading