Richard III of England

King of England and military leader

Richard III of England - King of England and military leader
Born

October 2nd, 1452
572 years ago

Died

August 22nd, 1485
540 years ago — 32 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Reigned as King of England from 1483 until death in battle in 1485. Born in 1452, served as Duke of Gloucester and fought in the Wars of the Roses. Led the Yorkist armies during the conflict. Was the last king from the House of York and the last of the Plantagenets. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and address the ongoing civil strife of his time. Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field, a decisive battle that marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. The remains were later discovered in 2012 under a parking lot in Leicester.

Reigned as King of England from 1483-1485

Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field

Other People Born on October 2nd

Cordell Hull

U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1871 153 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1955 70 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 47th Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Advocated for the establishment of the United Nations, promoting international cooperation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for contributions to peace and diplomacy.

Continue Reading

Robert Runcie

Archbishop and religious leader
Born
October 2nd, 1921 103 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1980 to 1991. Runcie played a key role in addressing issues within the Church of England and became an influential figure in the Anglican Communion. He engaged in dialogues on social justice, interfaith relations, and the role of the church in modern society. His tenure included significant events such as the ordination of women as priests, a topic which generated considerable discussion within the church. Runcie advocated for peace during the Cold War and sought ecumenical relationships among different Christian denominations. His leadership emphasized pastoral care and the importance of faith in public life.

Continue Reading

George Nash

English rower, Olympic bronze medalist
Born
October 2nd, 1989 35 years ago

Competed in rowing, specializing in the men's pair and four events. Achieved significant success at the international level. Won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in the men's four event. Secured the World Championship title in 2015 as part of the Great Britain team. Engaged in various competitions representing Great Britain throughout a successful rowing career.

Continue Reading

Graham Greene

English novelist and playwright
Born
October 2nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1991 34 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English novelist, playwright, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Authored works exploring moral ambiguity, politics, and existential dilemmas. Major novels include 'The Power and the Glory', 'Brighton Rock', and 'The End of the Affair'. Wrote screenplays for film adaptations, including 'The Third Man', which became a classic. His literature often reflected personal experiences and political views shaped by a life spent in various cultural contexts.

Continue Reading

Richard Hell

Singer-songwriter and bass player
Born
October 2nd, 1949 75 years ago

A prominent figure in the punk rock music scene, contributed significantly to the genre's development during the 1970s. Co-founded the bands Television and the Voidoids, helping to shape the New York City punk sound. Released several influential albums, including 'Blank Generation.' Also recognized for pioneering the aesthetic of punk fashion with a distinctive style that included torn clothing and spiky hair.

Continue Reading

Aaron Hicks

Baseball player for the New York Yankees
Born
October 2nd, 1989 35 years ago

Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2013. Played for the Minnesota Twins from 2013 to 2015, then joined the New York Yankees. Notable for strong defensive skills and a powerful batting style. Contributed to the Yankees in multiple playoff appearances and had a season with 27 home runs in 2018. Represented Team USA in international competitions.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 22nd

Pope Gregory IX

Pope and author of the Papal Bull
Born
1143 882 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1241 784 years ago — 98 years old

Elected as Pope in 1227, implemented significant reforms within the Catholic Church. Established the Inquisition to combat heresy and maintained Papal authority. Authored the papal bull 'Quia nonnumquam,' which addressed the relationship between the church and state. Advocated for the crusades and supported efforts to reclaim the Holy Land. Initiated the process of canonization for saints, significantly impacting the Church's recognition of holiness.

Continue Reading

Huey P. Newton

Co-founder of the Black Panther Party
Born
February 17th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1989 36 years ago — 47 years old

Co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966 in Oakland, California. Played a significant role in developing community programs addressing social issues. Engaged in advocacy for self-defense and civil rights for African Americans. Served as Minister of Defense within the organization, emphasizing the necessity of armed self-defense against police brutality. Received a degree in social philosophy while in prison.

Continue Reading

Ágoston Trefort

Hungarian jurist and Minister of Education
Born
1817 208 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1888 137 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent jurist and politician in Hungary, focused on educational reform and modernization. Served as the Minister of Education, implementing significant changes in the educational system. Played a critical role in promoting public education and accessibility to learning. Worked towards the establishment of a more structured and efficient education administration.

Continue Reading

Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi

Italian bishop and academic leader
Born
1859 166 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1914 111 years ago — 55 years old

An Italian bishop and academic contributed significantly to the Catholic Church and the educational landscape in Italy. Appointed as Bishop of Crema in 1907, played a key role in regional religious life and church governance. Established educational institutions that emphasized modern education alongside traditional Catholic teachings. Engaged in academic pursuits, influencing theological education during his tenure. Participated actively in various ecclesiastical councils and discussions, addressing issues relevant to the church at the beginning of the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Döme Sztójay

Hungarian general and Prime Minister
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1946 79 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 35th Prime Minister of Hungary during World War II, overseeing the government's collaboration with Axis forces. Sztójay was a general before entering politics and held a significant position in the Hungarian Army. After the war, faced charges of war crimes for actions taken while in office, ultimately leading to his execution in 1946.

Continue Reading

Angus Bethune

Australian Politician and Soldier
Born
September 10th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. Held the position of Premier of Tasmania from 1969 to 1972, overseeing significant policy developments during that period. Focused on issues relating to education and public health, contributing to legislative changes that shaped the state's governance. Was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Denison constituency in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, advocating for social and community services.

Continue Reading