Richard III of England
King of England and military leader
Born
October 2nd, 1452
573 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1485
540 years ago — 32 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Reigned as King of England from 1483 until death in battle in 1485. Born in 1452, served as Duke of Gloucester and fought in the Wars of the Roses. Led the Yorkist armies during the conflict. Was the last king from the House of York and the last of the Plantagenets. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and address the ongoing civil strife of his time. Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field, a decisive battle that marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. The remains were later discovered in 2012 under a parking lot in Leicester.
Reigned as King of England from 1483-1485
Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field
Other People Born on October 2nd
Christian de Duve
A Belgian cytologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of cellular biochemistry. Discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, organelles critical for cellular metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for these findings, which transformed the field of cell biology. Engaged in academic roles at several institutions, including the Université catholique de Louvain.
Continue ReadingJack Parsons
An American chemist and engineer, this individual contributed significantly to the early development of rocket propulsion technology. Involved with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, he played a crucial role in the advancement of solid-fuel rockets. Additionally, he was associated with the Thelema spiritual philosophy, influenced by Aleister Crowley, and engaged in various occult practices. His work with the Aerojet Engineering Corporation furthered the use of chemical propellants in rocketry. Tragedy struck in 1952 when an explosion occurred at his home laboratory, resulting in his death. Despite a life marked by controversy and challenges, his legacy endures in the field of aerospace engineering.
Continue ReadingCharles Borromeo
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, playing a significant role during the Counter-Reformation. Worked extensively to reform the church and improve educational standards among the clergy. Established the seminary system to enhance the training of priests. Promoted the Council of Trent's decrees regarding clergy reforms and ecclesiastical discipline. Canonized as a saint in 1610, recognized for his commitment to pastoral care and devotion.
Continue ReadingMarion Bartoli
A prominent tennis player achieved significant success on the WTA Tour. Obtained a Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2013. Began playing tennis at a young age, demonstrating exceptional skill and determination throughout her career. Successfully reached the top 10 in the WTA rankings, showcasing consistent performance in various tournaments. Known for an unorthodox playing style and powerful serve.
Continue ReadingAlbert Scott Crossfield
An American pilot and engineer, contributed significantly to aerospace engineering and flight testing. Played a crucial role in the development and testing of experimental aircraft, particularly during the early years of the U.S. space program. Became the first pilot to fly at twice the speed of sound in 1953 and served as a test pilot for the X-15 rocket plane. His work advanced knowledge of high-speed aerodynamics and helped shape future space exploration efforts.
Continue ReadingAyumi Hamasaki
A significant figure in the Japanese music industry, gained prominence in the late 1990s. Released successful albums such as 'A Song for XX' and 'Love Songs', which topped the Oricon charts. Beyond music, embarked on an acting career, appearing in various television dramas. Pioneered modern pop music in Japan, influencing many artists with her style and use of visual elements in performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Pope Gregory IX
Elected as Pope in 1227, implemented significant reforms within the Catholic Church. Established the Inquisition to combat heresy and maintained Papal authority. Authored the papal bull 'Quia nonnumquam,' which addressed the relationship between the church and state. Advocated for the crusades and supported efforts to reclaim the Holy Land. Initiated the process of canonization for saints, significantly impacting the Church's recognition of holiness.
Continue ReadingChunseong
Born in 1891, this Korean monk contributed extensively to philosophy and literature. His writings focused on Buddhist principles and contemporary issues within Korean society. Through engaging essays and discourses, he addressed the harmony between tradition and modernity, emphasizing spiritual development and social responsibility. His influence extended beyond the monastic community, impacting intellectual circles and encouraging dialogue on ethics and morality. His legacy includes fostering a deeper understanding of Buddhist thought in the context of a rapidly changing world.
Continue ReadingGerald Strickland
Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Malta from 1927 to 1932, focusing on constitutional advancements and reforms. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the British colonial period, advocating for Maltese interests. A prominent lawyer, contributed to legal and political discourse, influencing legislation and governance in Malta.
Continue ReadingAllan Houser
Born in 1914, this artist became a significant figure in the American art scene through a vibrant exploration of Native American culture. The artist's career spanned several decades, during which numerous sculptures and paintings reflected a deep connection to heritage and identity. A pivotal moment occurred in the 1930s when inspired by traditional and contemporary artistic movements, the artist began to focus on sculpture, utilizing stone and bronze to create meaningful works. Later, the artist's works gained recognition in various galleries and museums, with a unique approach that blended modern techniques and themes from Native American traditions. This artistic vision established a legacy appreciated across the United States and beyond.
Continue ReadingStilicho
Stilicho served as a general for the Western Roman Empire during the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Born in 359, Stilicho rose to prominence under Emperor Honorius. He played a crucial role in defending the empire against barbarian invasions, particularly from the Visigoths led by Alaric. Stilicho's military strategies and leadership were instrumental in several key battles during his service. However, his influence also fostered political rivalry, leading to accusations of treason and his eventual execution in 408. His legacy marked a significant period in the history of Rome as the empire faced increasing threats from outside forces.
Continue ReadingJacob De la Gardie
Born in 1583, served as a soldier and politician in Sweden. Held the title of Lord High Constable. Participated in military campaigns during the Thirty Years' War and played a significant role in Swedish politics. Commanded troops and contributed to various military strategies for the Swedish army. Engaged in building and developing the Swedish territory, including involvement in the establishment of cities and infrastructure.
Continue Reading