Richard Jordan Gatling
American engineer, inventor of the Gatling gun
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American engineer developed the Gatling gun, one of the earliest successful machine guns. The Gatling gun was patented in 1862 and saw extensive use during the American Civil War. Its design utilized a rotating barrel and a hand-crank mechanism, allowing rapid fire compared to traditional firearms. Gatling's invention significantly influenced military technology and warfare strategies. Later, the design was modified and improved for increased efficiency and reliability in subsequent conflicts. Gatling's contributions to engineering extended beyond firearms as he patented over a dozen inventions during his career.
Invented the Gatling gun
Patent holder for over a dozen inventions
Other People Born on September 12th
Stanisław Lem
Science fiction author and philosopher
Born
September 12th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 20 years ago — 84 years old
A prolific author and thinker, this individual wrote extensively in the genre of science fiction, blending philosophical themes with imaginative narratives. Works include the novel 'Solaris', which explores complex interactions between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence, and 'The Cyberiad', a collection of stories focused on the adventures of two constructors in a robot universe. Contributions spanned essays and critiques on technology and futurism, influencing both literature and science. Engaged in discussions on artificial intelligence, technology's role in society, and the nature of humanity.
Continue ReadingIstván Horthy
Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent
Born
September 12th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1942 84 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, participating in various missions in the Eastern Front. Held the position of deputy regent of Hungary under Miklós Horthy from 1944 until the end of the war. Involved in political and military affairs during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Post-war, faced challenges as Hungary transitioned away from a monarchy.
Continue ReadingZiaire Williams
Basketball player, Memphis Grizzlies
Born
September 12th, 2001 25 years ago
A professional basketball player, born in 2001, played collegiate basketball at Stanford University before declaring for the NBA draft. Selected in the first round of the 2021 NBA Draft by the Memphis Grizzlies. Contributed to the Grizzlies' playoff appearances during early career.
Continue ReadingRobert Irwin
American painter and environmental artist
Born
September 12th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1928, this artist became a prominent figure in the world of contemporary art, primarily recognized for innovative installations that integrate light and space. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, he began his career as a painter but later transitioned into creating immersive environments that challenge perceptions and engage with the viewer's experience of space. His work often reflects a deep sensitivity to the surrounding environment, utilizing natural elements to enhance the artistic experience. Throughout his career, he has exhibited in several prestigious venues and was associated with the Light and Space movement in California.
Continue ReadingLeonard Peltier
Political activist and prisoner advocate
Born
September 12th, 1944 82 years ago
Born in 1944, Peltier became an important figure in the American Indian Movement during the 1970s. Peltier's activism centered around the rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples. After a deadly shootout at Wounded Knee, Peltier was convicted of murder in connection with the deaths of two FBI agents in 1975. The conviction was controversial and has been the subject of ongoing debates regarding civil rights and legal injustices faced by Native Americans. Peltier has spent decades in prison, advocating for Indigenous rights and raising awareness about political prisoners.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cafiero
Argentine politician and Governor
Born
September 12th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An accountant who entered politics, held the role of Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1987 to 1991. Played a significant role in the Justicialist Party and participated in the economic and political restructuring of Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s. Advocated for several social and economic reforms during tenure as governor, focusing on infrastructure and public services improvements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
George L. Street III
American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 26 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wapner
Television Judge on The People's Court
Born
November 15th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2017 9 years ago — 97 years old
Served as a judge in the Los Angeles County Superior Court and later became a television personality. Gained recognition as the presiding judge on the reality courtroom series 'The People's Court', which premiered in 1981 and popularized the genre of court shows. Wapner's rigorous but fair adjudication style contributed to the show's success and longevity. His contributions to the legal and television fields made him a well-recognized figure in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingMarie-Claire Alain
Organist and educator, notable for recordings
Born
August 10th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 13 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent organist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of organ music. Taught at the Conservatoire de Paris and published several educational works. Made numerous recordings, showcasing both classical pieces and contemporary works. Participated in international competitions as a juror and awarded multiple accolades for excellence in musicianship.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Krasilovsky
Author known for children's literature
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 12 years ago — 87 years old
An American author and academic, contributions included children's literature and educational writing. The literary works spanned several decades, with significant attention to themes relevant to young readers. Authored 'The Noisy Paint Box,' a picture book reflecting on the life of artist Mark Rothko. Taught at various educational institutions, contributing to the development of future writers and educators. Engaged in initiatives promoting literacy and the importance of children's books.
Continue ReadingAndy Bathgate
Ice hockey player, coach, and manager
Born
August 28th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2016 10 years ago — 83 years old
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 17 seasons, primarily with the New York Rangers. Secured the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's Most Valuable Player in 1959. Contributed to the game's evolution with offensive skills and playmaking ability. Served as a coach and manager after retirement from playing, influencing the development of future players.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hesburgh
American priest and university president
Born
May 25th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 11 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the president of the University of Notre Dame from 1952 to 1987. Played a significant role in the growth of the university and its academic reputation. Involved in various national and international educational and social issues. Contributed to the civil rights movement in the United States and engaged in dialogue on peace and justice. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.
Continue Reading