Richard Montgomery
Irish-American Revolutionary War general
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Commanded Continental Army during Canadian campaign
Died at the Battle of Quebec
Other People Born on December 2nd
John Barbirolli
Conductor and cellist leading orchestras
Born
December 2nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1970 55 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent conductor and cellist, born in 1899. Barbirolli studied at the Royal Academy of Music and toured Europe as a cellist before focusing on conducting. He served as the conductor of several major orchestras, including the Hallé Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. His expertise in interpreting and performing classical music contributed to his reputation in the music community. Barbirolli was notable for his interpretations of works by composers such as Mahler and Elgar, bringing their music to broader audiences through numerous recordings and concerts.
Continue ReadingBill Erwin
American actor in 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'
Born
December 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old
Active in film and television for several decades, this actor appeared in various productions across different genres. A significant role was in the film 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' where he portrayed a mental patient. This role exemplified his ability to bring depth and humanity to characters often seen as marginalized. Participated in numerous television series including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Seinfeld', showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Continued to act into the 21st century, displaying a commitment to the craft of acting.
Continue ReadingGary Becker
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 2nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
An American economist and academic contributed to various fields, including the economics of family, education, and discrimination. Becker authored several influential books, most notably 'The Economic Approach to Human Behavior' which applied economic theory to social issues. His work prominently featured the concept of human capital, emphasizing the value of education and skills in economic development. Becker's theories reshaped understanding of labor market dynamics and contributed to policy debates on education and social issues. As a professor at the University of Chicago, he influenced generations of economists and students. In 1992, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of family behavior and human capital.
Continue ReadingTanya Plibersek
Australian politician and health minister
Born
December 2nd, 1969 56 years ago
A prominent Australian politician, served as the 45th Minister of Health from 2011 to 2013. Represented the Division of Sydney in the House of Representatives since 1998. Played a key role in the development and introduction of various health policies during tenure as Minister. Contributed to debates and legislative processes on significant issues like education and women's rights throughout political career.
Continue ReadingAdam Kreek
Canadian Rower and Olympic Champion
Born
December 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
Competed in rowing, specializing in the men's eight and four events. Achieved a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a member of the Canadian men's eight team. Also secured a silver medal at the 2007 World Rowing Championships. Contributed to the sport through coaching and mentoring young athletes after retiring from competitive rowing.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Ringling
Circus co-founder, Ringling Brothers Circus
Born
December 2nd, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1926 100 years ago — 63 years old
Co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus, which became one of the largest and most popular circuses in the United States. Established in 1884, the circus included elaborate performances and a wide array of acts featuring acrobats, clowns, and trained animals. Through innovative marketing and promotional strategies, helped revolutionize the circus industry. Expanded the circus operations by acquiring rival circuses and increasing performances across the country, making it a staple of American entertainment.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Henry Maitland Wilson
English Field Marshal and 1st Baron Wilson
Born
September 5th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer during World War I and World War II. Held prominent positions, including Commander of the British 8th Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Led Allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and contributed to significant military strategies. Became Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1944, overseeing British military operations.
Continue ReadingDudley North
Economist and politician in England
Born
May 16th, 1641 384 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1691 334 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1641, this individual contributed to economic thought and practice during the late 17th century. Associated with the mercantilist school of economics, he argued against government regulation of the economy. He served in Parliament and held various positions, including the post of Commissioner of Customs. His significant work, 'Discourses upon Trade', addressed trade policies, economic theory, and the effects of taxation, showcasing his understanding of commerce and economics during a time of change in England.
Continue ReadingÓlafur Thors
Icelandic lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
January 19th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1964 61 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in Icelandic politics, served as Prime Minister during two non-consecutive terms from 1954 to 1956 and from 1963 to 1965. Played a significant role in shaping post-war Icelandic society and governance. Additionally, held various ministerial positions throughout the political career, including Minister of Justice and Minister of Fisheries. Contributed to the development of Iceland’s legal framework and international relations.
Continue ReadingLudolph van Ceulen
Mathematician; introduced pi calculation
Born
January 28th, 1540 486 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1610 415 years ago — 70 years old
German-Dutch mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the calculation of pi. Van Ceulen spent a considerable portion of his life calculating the value of pi to 35 decimal places. This achievement was commemorated on his tombstone in St. Peter's Church in Leyden. He also authored several works on geometry and was a notable figure in the mathematical community during the 16th century. His work laid important groundwork for future developments in mathematics and numerical computation.
Continue ReadingJustin Keating
Irish politician and Minister for Industry
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2009 16 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Irish politics and surgery, served as Minister for Industry and Commerce. Contributed significantly to the development of the industrial sector in Ireland during the 1970s. Engaged in journalism, focusing on issues related to health and politics. Advocated for various reforms in healthcare and industry.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sisler
Baseball player and scout, Hall of Famer
Born
March 24th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2006 19 years ago — 113 years old
An American baseball player and scout, garnered fame in Major League Baseball primarily as a first baseman. Played for the St. Louis Browns from 1915 to 1927 and had a remarkable career, achieving a batting average of .340 over 15 seasons. In 1922, led the league in batting average and hits, earning the American League MVP award. After retirement, served as a scout for various teams, contributing to the development of future talent in the sport.
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