Richard of York
3rd Duke of York and military leader
Born
September 21st, 1411
613 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1460
564 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Led the Yorkist faction in the Wars of the Roses
Claimed the English throne as a contender
Served as protector of King Henry VI
Other People Born on September 21st
Christopher Gore
Born in 1758, an American soldier, lawyer, and politician played a significant role in the early governance of Massachusetts. Served as the 8th Governor of Massachusetts from 1809 to 1810. Engaged in legal practice and was also involved in local and state politics. Contributed to the formation of the state constitution and held positions in the Massachusetts General Court. Participated in the American Revolutionary War as an officer, demonstrating commitment to the patriot cause. Continued to influence Massachusetts politics throughout his career.
Continue ReadingHenry Tingle Wilde
Served as the chief officer on the RMS Titanic. Took on responsibilities related to navigation and safety for the maiden voyage of the ocean liner. Joined the Titanic after a career with the White Star Line, demonstrating expertise and leadership in maritime operations. Tragically lost during the ship's sinking on April 15, 1912.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Sándor
Born in 1912, this pianist and composer became influential in the world of classical music. Studied under notable teachers and developed a style reflecting both traditional and modern influences. Performed extensively across Europe and North America, earning acclaim for interpretations of both classical and contemporary works. Contributed to the art of piano performance through dedication to teaching and performance. Composed several pieces that displayed a unique blend of styles and techniques, showcasing the evolution of piano music.
Continue ReadingShaw Clifton
Served as the 18th General of The Salvation Army from 2002 to 2011. Guided the organization in various global initiatives and community services during tenure. Focused on addressing social issues such as poverty and human trafficking through the Army's vast network of services. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and emphasized cooperation among various religious communities.
Continue ReadingFaris Badwan
An English singer-songwriter gained prominence as the frontman of the band The Horrors. The band emerged in the mid-2000s and quickly garnered attention for its distinctive sound and style, merging elements of post-punk and garage rock. The band's debut album, 'Strange House,' was released in 2007 and received critical acclaim. Subsequent albums, such as 'Primary Colors' and 'Skying,' further solidified their reputation in the music industry, showcasing a sonic evolution and innovative production techniques. Badwan also worked on various collaborations and contributed to other projects within the alternative music scene.
Continue ReadingHedwig Jagiellon
Served as Duchess of Bavaria through marriage. Born into the noble Jagiellonian dynasty, became the wife of Duke George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Poland and Bavaria. The union produced several children, continuing the lineage of both houses. Participated in the political landscape of the late 15th century Europe, influencing regional dynamics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Rex Ingamells
Rex Ingamells was an Australian author and poet who contributed significantly to Australian literature. A member of the Melbourne-based literary community, he focused on themes relevant to Australian identity and landscapes. Ingamells published several poetry collections and essays that illustrated his connection to the natural world. His works often reflected on the complexities of life and the human experience in Australia. He was also involved in promoting Australian literature through various initiatives and organizations, advocating for the recognition of Australian writers.
Continue ReadingJulius J. Epstein
A prominent screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to American cinema. Collaborated with his brother Philip Epstein on several acclaimed scripts. Most recognized for co-writing the screenplay of Casablanca, which premiered in 1942 and became a classic of the film noir genre. Involved in numerous other film projects throughout the 1940s and 1950s, often focusing on themes related to human experience and conflict.
Continue ReadingArtie Shaw
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and bandleader, this musician gained recognition during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s. Shaw's band achieved major popularity with the hit song "Begin the Beguine," which displayed his sophisticated musical style. Aside from leading successful big bands, he composed several pieces that showcased his innovative approach. Shaw's influence extended beyond the clarinet, as he embraced classical music elements within his jazz compositions. He collaborated with notable musicians and made significant contributions to the development of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingTrygve Lie
A prominent Norwegian trade union leader and politician served as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1946 to 1952. Lie played a key role in establishing the UN and shaping its early policies. His tenure was marked by significant events, including the Korean War, which tested the organization's effectiveness in conflict resolution. After stepping down from the role, he remained active in international diplomacy and served in various other positions throughout his career.
Continue Readingİhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
Served as the 20th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from 1971 to 1972. Had a significant role in Turkish diplomacy and international relations during his tenure. Contributed to various legal and political reforms in Turkey. Advocated for Turkey's membership in the European Economic Community. Also held the position of Minister of Justice, influencing legal frameworks in the country.
Continue ReadingBeate Sirota Gordon
Austrian-American director and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry. Established a successful career in Los Angeles after fleeing Europe during World War II. Worked as an assistant to Elia Kazan and played a crucial role in the production of 'East of Eden', which was released in 1955. Her career spanned over several decades, during which time she produced and directed various projects focusing on cultural themes and human experiences. Advocated for women's rights and representation in film, drawing from her experiences and background. Continued to influence the cinematic landscape until her later years.
Continue Reading