Richard of York
3rd Duke of York and military leader
3rd Duke of York and military leader
Leaders & Politicians
England
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Led the Yorkist faction in the Wars of the Roses
Claimed the English throne as a contender
Served as protector of King Henry VI
Born in 1912, this pianist and composer became influential in the world of classical music. Studied under notable teachers and developed a style reflecting both traditional and modern influences. Performed extensively across Europe and North America, earning acclaim for interpretations of both classical and contemporary works. Contributed to the art of piano performance through dedication to teaching and performance. Composed several pieces that displayed a unique blend of styles and techniques, showcasing the evolution of piano music.
Continue ReadingServed as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingAn American basketball player, played college basketball at the University of Michigan. Excelled during the 2009-2010 NCAA season, earning All-Big Ten honors. Transitioned to professional basketball, playing for teams in the NBA and overseas. Had a stint with the Cleveland Cavaliers and went on to play in various international leagues.
Continue ReadingHeld the title of 1st Viscount Bledisloe and served as the 4th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. In this role, focused on strengthening the relationship between New Zealand and Britain during a time of change. Prior to his governorship, served in various political capacities in the British Parliament. Emphasized agricultural development and land reform policies during tenure.
Continue ReadingServed as the 8th White House Chief of Staff under President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1980. Played a pivotal role in the Carter administration, particularly during significant events such as the Iran Hostage Crisis. Worked as a political strategist and campaign manager, contributing to the success of Carter's presidential campaign in 1976. Involved in various political and social issues throughout a lengthy career, influencing Democratic Party strategies and policies.
Continue ReadingOrdained as a priest in 1977, held numerous positions within the Catholic Church in Germany, leading to appointment as Archbishop of Munich and Freising in 2007. Created a cardinal in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. Actively engaged in discussions about church reform and social issues.
Continue ReadingBorn in Wales and later relocating to America, a merchant became involved in American politics. Represented New York in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, contributing to commerce in the New York area.
Continue ReadingFugger was a prominent German merchant and banker during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He played a crucial role in the financial landscape of Europe, particularly in the financing of the Habsburgs. Originally based in Augsburg, Fugger established a vast trading empire that included textiles, spices, and precious metals. He created the Fugger Bank, which became a cornerstone of European banking. His wealth enabled him to influence politics and economics significantly, making him a key figure in the power dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingCompleted medical studies and began research in neurobiology. Conducted pioneering work on nerve growth factor, leading to significant advancements in understanding nervous system development and function. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for discoveries regarding growth factors. Served as a professor of neurobiology at Washington University in St. Louis and received numerous honors and accolades throughout her career in academia and research.
Continue ReadingAn American novelist achieved recognition through numerous literary works throughout the 20th century. 'The Best of Everything', published in 1958, explored the lives of young women in the workforce and became a cultural touchstone. Jaffe published several novels, many of which were adapted into films and television series. In addition to her novels, Jaffe wrote for magazines and worked as a screenwriter. The themes in her works often featured strong female characters and societal issues relevant to women. She continued to write well into her later years, contributing to the genre of women's fiction.
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Continue ReadingBorn in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and literature through the experiences of African Americans. As a writer, published works included the autobiography 'American Daughter', which detailed life experiences and offered insights into race and identity in America. The individual served as editor of various national publications, providing a platform for voice and representation during pivotal moments in history. Education included attendance at a prestigious university, which led to a career that would influence future generations of writers and journalists.
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