Richard Owen
Biologist and paleontologist, Dinosaur taxonomy
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Co-founded the Natural History Museum
Coined the term 'Dinosauria'
Developed a classification system for fossils
Other People Born on July 20th
Deniz Baykal
Turkish politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a prominent figure in Turkish politics. Holding various positions, he was a key member of the Republican People's Party. Significant tenure included service as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairperson of the party. Engaged in various legislative activities and policy discussions, especially regarding economic reforms and social issues. Established a notable presence in Turkish political discourse, influencing party strategies and national policies.
Continue ReadingCharles Bowden
Non-fiction author and journalist
Born
July 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
An American non-fiction author, journalist, and essayist recognized for deep explorations into the American Southwest and issues surrounding the drug trade. Contributed extensively to publications such as 'The New York Times,' 'Harper's Magazine,' and 'The Nation.' Authored over 20 books, including 'Juárez: The Laboratory of Our Future,' which examined the sociopolitical climate of Ciudad Juárez. His work often focused on the intersection of violence, culture, and the environment in the region.
Continue ReadingT. G. Sheppard
Country music singer-songwriter
Born
July 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Born in 1944, this American singer-songwriter became a prominent figure in country music during the late 1970s and 1980s. The artist gained significant fame with hits such as "Last Cheater's Waltz" and "Devil in the Bottle." Over the years, the singer released numerous albums and singles, establishing a successful career that included both performing and songwriting. The artist was also recognized for contributions to the genre, resulting in several awards and nominations throughout a lengthy career in the music industry.
Continue ReadingSudesh Berry
Indian actor in television and film
Born
July 20th, 1960 65 years ago
Born in 1960, this individual gained prominence in Indian television and film. A career in the entertainment industry included roles in popular television series and movies. Contributions to the Hindi television landscape featured participation in acclaimed shows such as 'Nukkad' and 'Kumkum Bhagya'. Regular appearances in various genres showcased versatility in performance, leading to a dedicated fan base. Work in the film industry included participation in several Bollywood projects, further expanding visibility and appeal. Continuation of acting endeavors in theater added depth to the overall body of work.
Continue ReadingMel Daniels
Basketball player, ABA MVP 1971
Born
July 20th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 71 years old
A basketball player and coach participated in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and later the National Basketball Association (NBA). Played for the Indiana Pacers and was instrumental in the team's success during his tenure. As a center, secured two ABA championships and was named the league's Most Valuable Player in 1971. Transitioned to coaching and contributed to various teams in both professional and collegiate levels.
Continue ReadingJudy Chicago
Feminist artist and educator, 'The Dinner Party'
Born
July 20th, 1939 86 years ago
An influential artist and educator, played a significant role in the feminist art movement. Established a degree program in feminist art at the California State University, Fresno. Created the installation artwork 'The Dinner Party', which features place settings for notable women in history. Explored themes of gender and identity through various media, including painting, sculpture, and installation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Magnus III
King of Sweden during the 13th century
Born
1240 786 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1290 735 years ago — 50 years old
Reigned as king of Sweden from 1275 until death in 1290. Faced challenges in maintaining control over the kingdom amidst conflicts with neighboring regions and internal disputes. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and strengthen the monarchy. Engaged in military campaigns to expand territory and influence, striving to establish a lasting legacy. Promoted Christianity and worked to integrate various cultural elements within the realm.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
Continue ReadingLouis Moreau Gottschalk
Pianist and composer, 'Bande Nègre'
Born
May 8th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1869 156 years ago — 40 years old
Pianist and composer achieved prominence during the 19th century. Raised in New Orleans, exposure to diverse musical traditions influenced compositional style. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire and gained recognition as a virtuoso pianist. Composed numerous works, blending classical, popular, and folk elements, showcasing the rhythms and melodies of African American and Creole music. 'Bande Nègre' is one of the notable compositions that reflected these influences. Performed widely in the United States and Europe, contributing to the popularity of American music abroad. Died in 1869 in Brazil, leaving a legacy that inspired future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingVeit Ludwig von Seckendorff
German scholar and politician
Born
December 20th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1692 333 years ago — 65 years old
A German scholar and politician contributed significantly to the political landscape of 17th-century Germany. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, played a crucial role in the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Also involved in governance as a statesman while advocating for educational reforms. Authored various works focusing on political theory and governance, solidifying his influence in scholarly circles.
Continue ReadingBernard Bolzano
Czech mathematician and philosopher
Born
October 5th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1848 177 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included foundational work in various areas of mathematics and logic. Promoted the importance of mathematical rigor and continuity. His work on the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem became a critical component of real analysis. Engaged in critical examination of philosophical ideas regarding mathematics, introducing concepts relevant to the philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingVáclav Havel
Czech playwright and first president
Born
October 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in Czech literature and politics, the individual gained recognition as a playwright and essayist. His work often critiqued totalitarianism and advocated for democracy and human rights. In 1989, played a crucial role in the Velvet Revolution that led to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Subsequently, served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. Through various writings, the individual contributed to the discourse on freedom and civil rights.
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