Richard Owen
Biologist and paleontologist, Dinosaur taxonomy
A prominent English biologist and paleontologist, focused extensively on the study of fossilized remains. Played a pivotal role in establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Credited with coining the term 'Dinosauria' to categorize large extinct reptiles. Contributed significantly to the understanding of numerous prehistoric species through meticulous anatomical studies and fossil reconstructions. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in London, where numerous discoveries were made under his leadership.
Co-founded the Natural History Museum
Coined the term 'Dinosauria'
Developed a classification system for fossils
Other People Born on July 20th
Deniz Baykal
Turkish politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1938, this individual served as a prominent figure in Turkish politics. Holding various positions, he was a key member of the Republican People's Party. Significant tenure included service as Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairperson of the party. Engaged in various legislative activities and policy discussions, especially regarding economic reforms and social issues. Established a notable presence in Turkish political discourse, influencing party strategies and national policies.
Continue ReadingDavid Tonkin
Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. Led the state during a period of economic challenge and reform. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and education. Championed policies aimed at improving public services and governance. After his premiership, continued to be active in politics and public life.
Continue ReadingJudy Chicago
Feminist artist and educator, 'The Dinner Party'
Born
July 20th, 1939 86 years ago
An influential artist and educator, played a significant role in the feminist art movement. Established a degree program in feminist art at the California State University, Fresno. Created the installation artwork 'The Dinner Party', which features place settings for notable women in history. Explored themes of gender and identity through various media, including painting, sculpture, and installation.
Continue ReadingChuck Daly
Basketball coach, 1990 NBA Championship
Born
July 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2009 17 years ago — 78 years old
Basketball coaching career spanned several decades, culminating in a successful run with the Detroit Pistons. Served as head coach from 1983 to 1992, leading the team to two NBA Championships in 1989 and 1990. Coached the original 'Dream Team' at the 1992 Olympics, which included several of the sport's greatest players. Prior to coaching in the NBA, served as head coach at various levels, including college basketball. Daly's coaching philosophy emphasized team defense and fundamentals, contributing to his teams' success on the court.
Continue ReadingLola Albright
Actress and singer from 'Peter Gunn'
Born
July 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 93 years old
An American actress and singer, achieved recognition for performances in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence for the role of Edie Hart in the television series 'Peter Gunn' and appeared in films such as 'The Great Gatsby' and 'The Tender Trap'. Also demonstrated talent as a vocalist, releasing several recordings. Contributed to various television series and movies, becoming a staple of the entertainment industry during her era.
Continue ReadingAlan Stephenson Boyd
First United States Secretary of Transportation
Born
July 20th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the first United States Secretary of Transportation from 1967 to 1969. Prior to this role, held various positions within the legal and transportation sectors. Played a significant part in the establishment of the Department of Transportation. After leaving the cabinet, continued to influence transportation policies and practices in the private sector and through federal advisory roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Anne Revere
American actress, Academy Award winner
Born
June 25th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1990 35 years ago — 87 years old
An actress with a prolific career in film and theater achieved critical acclaim for performances in various classics. Most notable works include 'National Velvet,' where portrayal of the mother earned significant praise. Also starred in 'The Song of Bernadette,' receiving an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Frequently worked in stage productions, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingVeit Ludwig von Seckendorff
German scholar and politician
Born
December 20th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1692 333 years ago — 65 years old
A German scholar and politician contributed significantly to the political landscape of 17th-century Germany. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, played a crucial role in the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Also involved in governance as a statesman while advocating for educational reforms. Authored various works focusing on political theory and governance, solidifying his influence in scholarly circles.
Continue ReadingMagnus III
King of Sweden during the 13th century
Born
1240 786 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1290 735 years ago — 50 years old
Reigned as king of Sweden from 1275 until death in 1290. Faced challenges in maintaining control over the kingdom amidst conflicts with neighboring regions and internal disputes. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and strengthen the monarchy. Engaged in military campaigns to expand territory and influence, striving to establish a lasting legacy. Promoted Christianity and worked to integrate various cultural elements within the realm.
Continue ReadingBernard Bolzano
Czech mathematician and philosopher
Born
October 5th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1848 177 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included foundational work in various areas of mathematics and logic. Promoted the importance of mathematical rigor and continuity. His work on the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem became a critical component of real analysis. Engaged in critical examination of philosophical ideas regarding mathematics, introducing concepts relevant to the philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingJosé Justo Corro
Mexican politician and president
Born
July 19th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1864 161 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the president of Mexico in 1836 and 1837, overseeing a turbulent period marked by political conflict and foreign intervention. Member of the Liberal Party, Corro played an important role in the Mexican political landscape during the early years of the republic. His presidency focused on governance reforms and addressing economic issues. Contributed to the drafting of the 1836 Constitution, which reflected liberal principles.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
Continue Reading