Richard Smalley
American chemist, Nobel Prize winner
An American chemist and academic contributed to the discovery of fullerenes, molecules composed entirely of carbon, which resemble spheres, ellipsoids, or tubes. This research led to a groundbreaking development in nanotechnology. In 1996, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with others for his work on carbon structures. Smalley served as a professor at Rice University, where he engaged in various research endeavors related to nanomaterials and molecular engineering.
Discovered fullerenes
Won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996
Other People Born on June 6th
Aleksandr Lyapunov
Mathematician and physicist, stability theory
Born
June 6th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1918 107 years ago — 61 years old
Contributions included significant advancements in mathematical analysis and stability theory, particularly in dynamic systems. Produced the Lyapunov stability criterion, a foundational concept in control theory. Worked extensively on probabilistic theories and differential equations, shaping the field of mathematical physics. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and engineering applications. Later contributions included studies on the stability of nonlinear systems and the development of Lyapunov functions, which are essential in various engineering fields. Engaged in education, influencing future generations of mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingIsaiah Berlin
Historian and philosopher of ideas
Born
June 6th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Latvia, a significant philosopher and historian, contributed extensively to political theory, particularly concerning liberalism and pluralism. Became a prominent figure in the mid-20th century intellectual landscape, articulating the complexities of human values and freedoms. One of the most acclaimed works, 'Two Concepts of Liberty', distinguished between negative and positive liberty, influencing subsequent philosophical discourse. Served as a professor at Oxford University, shaping generations of thinkers. Addressed the implications of political ideologies throughout history, providing critical insights into the nature of human thought and action.
Continue ReadingAndrea Cesalpino
Italian botanist and physician
Born
June 6th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1603 422 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent philosopher and physician, contributed significantly to the field of botany. Established a system of classification for plants that incorporated an analysis of both their form and their functions. Wrote 'De Plantis', which is regarded as one of the first modern botanical texts, laying groundwork for future botanical classification systems. Engaged in empirical observation and experimentation that influenced subsequent scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingJames Barnor
Ghanaian photographer and artist
Born
June 6th, 1929 96 years ago
Born in 1929, this Ghanaian photographer significantly contributed to the visual documentation of his country’s history. He captured pivotal moments in Ghana's transition to independence, including the early days of the nation. His work spans portraits, fashion, and photojournalism, documenting both everyday life and significant cultural milestones. He established a photo studio in Accra and later worked in London, merging various influences in his photography. The artist's images have been exhibited internationally, showcasing African identity and heritage.
Continue ReadingEliza Orzeszkowa
Polish author of 'On the Niemen'
Born
June 6th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 68 years old
An influential Polish author and publisher contributed significantly to Polish literature in the 19th century. Work often explored social issues, especially the plight of the peasantry and women's rights. 'On the Niemen' published in 1888, gained notable recognition and illustrated the struggle for national identity. Active in the movement for women's education, engaged with various social causes, and also supported the Polish nationalist movement during the partitions of Poland.
Continue ReadingRayan Aït-Nouri
French-Algerian footballer and defender
Born
June 6th, 2001 24 years ago
Aït-Nouri began his professional career at Angers SCO, where he made his debut in Ligue 1. He gained attention for his performances during the 2019-2020 season, attracting interest from several clubs. A transfer to Premier League side Wolverhampton Wanderers occurred in 2020, where he continued to develop as a left-back. Aït-Nouri represented the French national youth teams at various levels, including participation in the UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 28th
Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
French general and 1848 head of state
Born
October 15th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1857 168 years ago — 55 years old
Cavaignac served as a French general and politician during the 19th century. In 1848, he became the head of state of France following the February Revolution. His leadership was marked by his efforts to suppress the June Days uprising, a worker rebellion in Paris. Cavaignac implemented martial law and used military force to restore order, securing a brief period of stability in the government. Although he gained acclaim for his decisive action during this upheaval, he eventually lost the presidential election to Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte later that year, marking the decline of his political career.
Continue ReadingBernhard von Bülow
German Chancellor and politician
Born
May 3rd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1900 to 1909. Held various important political positions, including Foreign Secretary. Guided the nation through a complex political landscape during the early 20th century. Managed Germany's colonial ambitions and international relations leading up to World War I. Advocated for naval expansion and was involved in debates surrounding military policy and foreign affairs.
Continue ReadingJohn Braine
English author of Room at the Top
Born
April 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1986 39 years ago — 64 years old
An English librarian and author, contributed significantly to literature in the mid-20th century. Best known for the novel 'Room at the Top,' which explores the struggles of ambition and class in post-war England. Braine's writing is noted for its realistic portrayal of societal issues. He also wrote other novels, plays, and essays, contributing to the literary landscape of the time. His work often reflected the complexities of modern life and the human condition.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Mazowiecki
Polish Prime Minister and journalist
Born
April 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
An influential journalist and politician, served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1989 to 1991. Played a significant role in the transformation of Poland from a communist state to a democratic government. Initiated economic reforms that transitioned the country to a market economy, which laid the groundwork for Poland's entry into the European Union. Actively participated in the Solidarity movement, which challenged the communist regime during the 1980s. After his term as Prime Minister, continued to engage in public life and provided insights on political matters throughout his later years.
Continue ReadingPorter Wagoner
Country music singer-songwriter
Born
August 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. Gained fame for distinctive style and flamboyant stage presence. Hosted the television show 'The Porter Wagoner Show,' which featured various country music stars and helped launch the career of Dolly Parton. Released numerous hits and albums throughout a career spanning several decades. Recognized for contributions to the country music genre.
Continue ReadingPrince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
Nobleman and Danish Royal Family Member
Born
January 22nd, 1831 194 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1917 108 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1831, became a significant figure in Danish aristocracy and the European royal circles. Involved in the political and social affairs of Denmark, often linked with the Schleswig-Holstein Question, which revolved around the duchies' status. Held titles and properties significant to the Danish monarchy, contributing to the royal lineage. Participated in diplomatic events and social gatherings that shaped the perceptions of the Danish royal family during the 19th century.
Continue Reading