Richard Sorge
Espionage expert and journalist
Worked as a journalist and played a significant role as a spy during World War II. Operated in Japan, collecting intelligence on German activities and Japanese plans. Provided crucial information to the Soviet Union regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Captured by Japanese authorities, he was executed in 1944.
Provided intelligence on the attack on Pearl Harbor
Worked for the Soviet military intelligence
Gathered information on Axis powers in Japan
Other People Born on October 4th
Jim Cairns
Australian politician and economist
Born
October 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent politician and economist in Australia, holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various social and economic reforms. Advocated for anti-war movements during the Vietnam War era, contributing to social discourse. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, reflecting a focus on social justice.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Pascal
French nun and composer of sacred music
Born
October 4th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1661 364 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1625, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of sacred music. As a member of the Jansenist movement, served as a nun in the Port-Royal des Champs convent. Composed a notable collection of sacred music, gaining recognition for both her theological writings and musical contributions. Works included hymns and psalms that reflected the spiritual beliefs of the Jansenist community. Her compositions were significant during a time when women rarely participated in the public music sphere, showcasing the blend of spirituality and artistry in her work.
Continue ReadingBernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, author of 'De Morbis Artificum'
Born
October 4th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1714 311 years ago — 81 years old
A physician, emphasized the importance of occupational health. Published 'De Morbis Artificum' in 1700, a pioneering text in the field of occupational medicine. The work detailed diseases associated with various trades and advocated for improved working conditions for laborers. Contributed significantly to the understanding of health risks in specific occupations and laid the foundation for modern occupational health practices.
Continue ReadingJohn McFall
Scottish educator and politician
Born
October 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Baron McFall of Alcluith served as a prominent member of the House of Lords and has contributed significantly to education and public service in Scotland. Holding qualifications in psychology and education, played a key role in various educational initiatives and policies. Throughout a political career, emphasized the importance of education and community development. Actively engaged in committees addressing issues related to education and social justice, promoting inclusive practices within schools and educational institutions.
Continue ReadingKaren Cushman
American author of historical novels
Born
October 4th, 1941 84 years ago
An author specialized in historical fiction for young readers. Significant works include 'Catherine, Called Birdy' and 'The Midwife's Apprentice', which provide insights into medieval life through the eyes of adolescent protagonists. 'Catherine, Called Birdy' won the Newbery Honor in 1995, highlighting its literary merit in children's literature. Worked as a teacher, contributing to children's literacy and engagement with history.
Continue ReadingMary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous women's rights activist
Born
October 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 7th
Alfred Clebsch
German mathematician and academic
Born
January 19th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1872 153 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 19th century. Developed the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, instrumental in representation theory and algebra. Worked on the theory of functions of several variables and the theory of algebraic surfaces. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, influencing many students and the field.
Continue ReadingElijah Parish Lovejoy
American minister and abolitionist journalist
Born
November 9th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1837 188 years ago — 34 years old
A minister and journalist, played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in the United States. Founded the St. Louis Observer, advocating for the end of slavery through persuasive journalism. His writings and editorial stance attracted both support and hostility, culminating in his murder by a pro-slavery mob in 1837. His death drew national attention to the cause of abolition and highlighted the tensions surrounding slavery in America.
Continue ReadingPolly Umrigar
Indian cricketer and captain
Born
March 28th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in Indian cricket, an opening batsman contributed significantly to the team during the 1950s and 1960s. Played in 59 Test matches, accumulating over 3,600 runs with 12 centuries. Captained the Indian team in several Test matches, making notable contributions in both domestic and international cricket. Was a crucial player during India's early years in the sport, helping to elevate the status of cricket in the country. After retirement, engaged in cricket administration and commentary, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingBahadur Shah II
Mughal Emperor and last ruler
Born
1775 250 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1862 163 years ago — 87 years old
Ruled as the last Mughal emperor from 1837 until 1857. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a symbolic role as a leader of the uprising against British colonial rule. After the suppression of the rebellion, was deposed by the British and exiled to Rangoon, Myanmar. The decline of the Mughal Empire marked significant shifts in the political landscape of India, transitioning the region into British control after centuries of Mughal rule.
Continue ReadingPiero Dusio
Footballer and racing driver
Born
October 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1975 50 years ago — 76 years old
Became a professional footballer in Italy, playing predominantly as a forward. Represented the club Juventus from 1921 to 1923, contributing to their domestic success. Transitioned to a career in motorsport, participating in various races during the mid-20th century. Also ventured into business, becoming associated with car manufacturing and team ownership in racing. Was involved in the establishment of a racing team that competed in significant events.
Continue ReadingClaude Ake
Nigerian political scientist and academic
Born
February 18th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1996 29 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1939, this Nigerian political scientist served as a prominent academic and thinker in the field of political science. The individual established a significant career focused on issues related to democracy, governance, and development in Africa. Contributions included writings that examined the complexities of African politics during a transformative period in the continent's history. The person held academic positions at various institutions, influencing many through research and scholarship.
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