Rita Levi-Montalcini
Neurologist, Nobel Prize laureate
Completed medical studies and began research in neurobiology. Conducted pioneering work on nerve growth factor, leading to significant advancements in understanding nervous system development and function. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for discoveries regarding growth factors. Served as a professor of neurobiology at Washington University in St. Louis and received numerous honors and accolades throughout her career in academia and research.
Discovered nerve growth factor
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986
Other People Born on April 22nd
Ryan Stiles
Actor and comedian from 'Whose Line?'
Born
April 22nd, 1959 66 years ago
Born in 1959, this American-Canadian actor and comedian gained recognition as a prominent member of the improvisational comedy show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?'. The career began in local theater and stand-up comedy before transitioning to television. Notable appearances included roles in the sitcom 'The Drew Carey Show' and the popular game show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?', where quick wit and comedic timing became defining traits. The actor also voiced characters in animated series, adding to a versatile portfolio in entertainment. Through various projects, established a reputation for humor and performance skill in multiple formats, from stage to television.
Continue ReadingJ. Robert Oppenheimer
Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Continue ReadingHarold Jeffreys
Mathematician and geophysicist
Born
April 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 98 years old
An English mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of geophysics and applied mathematics. Developed the Jeffreys-Bullen model of the Earth's interior structure, which became crucial for understanding seismic waves. Authored several influential texts, including 'Theory of Probability' and 'Earth's Interior'. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge. Worked on various topics including fluid dynamics and astrophysics.
Continue ReadingRóbert Bárány
Nobel Prize-winning physician
Born
April 22nd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1936 89 years ago — 59 years old
An Austrian physician and academic contributed significantly to the fields of otology and neurology. Conducted pioneering research on the physiology of the inner ear, which advanced understanding of balance and hearing. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1914 for investigations of the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear.
Continue ReadingPaul Davies
Physicist and author of 'The Mind of God'
Born
April 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
An English physicist and author focused on the intersection of physics, cosmology, and philosophy. Contributions include research on the nature of time, the origins of life, and the future of the universe. The work expanded the understanding of quantum mechanics and its implications for consciousness. Published several influential books explaining complex scientific ideas to a general audience. Served as a professor and held various academic positions.
Continue ReadingPaul Chambers
Bassist and composer for jazz music
Born
April 22nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1969 57 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent jazz double bassist and composer, contributed to the development of the jazz genre in the 1950s and 1960s. Played with many notable musicians and was a key member of the Miles Davis Quintet. His work on the album 'Kind of Blue' is highly regarded in jazz music history. Chambers showcased exceptional skill and creativity, influencing future generations of bassists. His improvisational techniques and harmonic understanding were integral to the sound of jazz during this era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Han van Meegeren
Painter and art forger
Born
October 10th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1947 78 years ago — 58 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a painter and art forger achieved notoriety during the early to mid-20th century. Initially trained in traditional painting, later shifted focus to forgery. Created a series of forgeries that were passed off as original works by the Dutch master Johannes Vermeer. One of the most significant forgeries, 'Christ and the Woman of Samaria,' led to a high-profile court case after its sale to a Nazi officer. Conviction in the art world followed, marking a controversial chapter in art history. Despite the scandal, continued to influence discussions on authenticity in art.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Occhialini
Physicist and academic with major findings
Born
December 5th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Italy and later became a French citizen, significant contributions were made to the field of particle physics. Engaged in research at CERN and the University of São Paulo, collaborating on numerous experiments. Discovered the existence of the positron and researched cosmic rays. Also contributed to advancements in the understanding of particle interactions.
Continue ReadingEddie Barlow
Cricketer and coach for South Africa
Born
August 12th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2005 20 years ago — 65 years old
Played international cricket for South Africa from 1960 to 1972. Served as a captain and was noted for his all-round abilities. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, contributing to cricket development in South Africa. Coached various teams and was influential in nurturing young talents in the sport. Expanded knowledge of cricket through participation in commentary and analysis.
Continue ReadingWang Shenzhi
Founder of the Min Kingdom
Died
December 30th, 925 1100 years ago — None years old
Founded the Min Kingdom in 909 during the chaotic Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Established a regime that maintained a level of independence from the central authorities of the time. Set the groundwork for the regional governance of the area now known as Fujian Province in China. Governed until death in 925, shaping local politics and culture during his reign.
Continue ReadingArchduke Eugen of Austria
Austrian Archduke and field marshal
Born
May 21st, 1863 162 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1954 71 years ago — 91 years old
Served in the Austro-Hungarian Army and participated in World War I. Commanded the 3rd Army during the war, particularly noted for military leadership on the Italian front. Contributed to the modernization of military tactics and strategy. Also recognized for significant involvement in various cultural and scientific endeavors in Austria.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Zuccarelli
Italian painter and Royal Academician
Born
August 15th, 1702 323 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1788 237 years ago — 86 years old
An Italian painter, contributed significantly to 18th-century European art. Specialized in landscapes and scenes of pastoral life, often reflecting bucolic themes. Work included collaborations with leading artists and participation in prestigious exhibitions. Received recognition as a Royal Academician, marking a prominent place within the British artistic community. Created a body of work that aligned with the period's aesthetic values, combining elements of classical tradition and contemporary tastes.
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