Robert Bacher

Physicist and academic with key research

Robert Bacher - Physicist and academic with key research
Born

August 31st, 1905
119 years ago

Died

November 18th, 2004
20 years ago — 99 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributions to nuclear physics during tenure at the California Institute of Technology included work on the Manhattan Project. Served as a professor and department head at various institutions, influencing future generations of physicists. Collaborated with prominent scientists on research related to nuclear reactions and the development of atomic energy. Bacher directed numerous projects and served on advisory committees for government research initiatives.

Contributed to the Manhattan Project

Led research initiatives in nuclear physics

Served as a professor at Caltech

Other People Born on August 31st

Taishō

Emperor of Japan during Taishō era
Born
August 31st, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 47 years old

Reigned from 1912 to 1926, Maria Taishō presided over a period of significant transformation for Japan. His reign, termed the Taishō era, was marked by cultural changes and the emergence of democratic movements. Economic challenges arose due to World War I, leading to social unrest and political shifts. The era saw advancements in modernization, technology, and Western influences. Taishō's health issues affected his role in governance, leading to increased influence of the Prime Minister and the rise of party politics. His reign ended in 1926, transitioning to the Shōwa era.

Continue Reading

Caligula

Roman Emperor and tyrant
Born
August 31st, 12 2012 years ago
Died
January 24th, 41 1984 years ago — 28 years old

Ascended to the imperial throne in 37 AD and ruled until assassination in 41 AD. His reign was marked by extravagant spending and a series of controversial political decisions. Initiated significant construction projects, including the expansion of the imperial palace. Under his rule, Rome witnessed numerous public spectacles and games, often reflecting his personal whims and desires. His leadership style became characterized by brutality and unorthodox behavior, leading to widespread discontent among the Senate and military.

Continue Reading

Marcia Clark

Attorney and author of 'Without a Doubt'
Born
August 31st, 1953 71 years ago

An attorney and author, gained prominence during the O.J. Simpson murder trial in the mid-1990s. Served as the lead prosecutor in the high-profile case, which captivated national attention. Following the trial, authored several books, including a memoir detailing experiences as a prosecutor. Engaged in commentary on legal issues and has worked in television production and writing.

Continue Reading

James E. Ferguson

American banker and Texas governor
Born
August 31st, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 73 years old

Earned a reputation as a prominent banker and politician, served as the 26th Governor of Texas from 1915 to 1917. During the governorship, implemented significant reforms in education and taxation. His administration focused on improving infrastructure and state services, particularly in rural areas. Faced political opposition which led to impeachment proceedings in 1917, resulting in removal from office. Despite controversies, remained an influential figure in Texas politics even after leaving the governorship.

Continue Reading

Frank Robinson

Baseball player and manager
Born
August 31st, 1935 89 years ago
Died
February 7th, 2019 6 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent baseball player, coach, and manager, he achieved tremendous success throughout his career in Major League Baseball. Playing for the Cincinnati Reds, he won the National League MVP award in 1961, becoming the first player to earn the MVP award in both the National and American Leagues. He played a crucial role in the Baltimore Orioles' success, contributing to the team's World Series championships in 1966 and 1970. Later transitioned to a managerial role, leading the San Francisco Giants and the Montreal Expos, making significant contributions to the game even after retirement.

Continue Reading

Lien Huyghebaert

Belgian sprinter with Olympic experience
Born
August 31st, 1982 42 years ago

Born in 1982, a Belgian sprinter specialized in the 400 meters. Competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics representing Belgium. Achieved numerous national titles in track events. Earned a reputation for speed and consistency throughout competitive career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 18th

Denton Cooley

Cardiothoracic surgeon and innovator
Born
August 22nd, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2016 8 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent cardiothoracic surgeon and scientist, contributions to heart surgery and medical education included pioneering techniques and procedures. Established one of the first artificial hearts and performed the first successful heart transplant in the United States. Founded the Texas Heart Institute in Houston, focusing on cardiovascular diseases and education in surgical techniques in the field.

Continue Reading

Jonah Lomu

Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 49 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 9 years ago — 40 years old

A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.

Continue Reading

James Coburn

American actor in action films
Born
August 31st, 1928 96 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2002 22 years ago — 74 years old

An American actor gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. His career featured roles in significant films, including a celebrated performance in 'The Magnificent Seven.' Coburn starred in the highly successful 'Our Man Flint' and its sequel 'In Like Flint,' showcasing talents in action and comedy. His portrayal of a Vietnam War veteran in 'The Great Escape' highlighted his versatility. In addition to film, Coburn contributed to television, receiving acclaim for his work on series like 'The Loner.' A dedicated performer, he also lent his voice to animated projects, further expanding his career. Coburn received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Affliction,' solidifying his status in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Gustáv Husák

Slovak politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
January 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1991 33 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. Played a significant role in the socialist government and was a member of the Communist Party. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Participated in the Prague Spring of 1968, later leading to his temporary removal from power during the Warsaw Pact invasion. Eventually returned to prominence, shaping the political landscape until the fall of communism in central Europe.

Continue Reading

Albert the Bear

Margrave of Brandenburg
Died
November 18th, 1170 854 years ago — None years old

Served as the margrave of Brandenburg from 1157 until death. Established the territory of Brandenburg as a significant part of the German Empire. Played a pivotal role in the territory's expansion and consolidation during the 12th century. Strengthened the position of the margraviate in the region through various military campaigns and alliances.

Continue Reading

Bartolomeu de Gusmão

Portuguese priest and pioneer of aviation
Born
1685 340 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1724 300 years ago — 39 years old

A Portuguese priest, played a significant role in early aeronautics through the invention of various flying machines. Contributed to discussions on the principles of flight and the behavior of gases. Gusmão's prominent work included a 1709 demonstration of an airship designed to ascend and descend using hot air, which garnered the attention of royal courts. He presented these ideas to the Portuguese court and later to the European scientific community, aiming to promote further study in aerodynamics. His work laid groundwork for future advancements in aviation technology.

Continue Reading