Robert Craufurd
Scottish general and politician
A Scottish general and politician, Craufurd served during the Napoleonic Wars. He received recognition for his leadership and military strategies, particularly in notable campaigns such as the Peninsular War. Craufurd led the Light Division of the British Army and was known for his fierce and aggressive approach to warfare. His tactics were influential in several significant battles. His military career ended abruptly when he died from wounds sustained in action during the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo.
Led the Light Division in the Peninsular War
Died from wounds at the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo
Other People Born on May 5th
Don Payne
Screenwriter for The Simpsons
Born
May 5th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 48 years old
A screenwriter and producer contributed significantly to animated television. Worked extensively on the series The Simpsons, shaping multiple episodes during a notable tenure. Developed episodes that focused on various social themes and cultural references, gaining recognition in the television industry. Other writing credits included contributions to projects such as the animated film The Simpsons Movie. Participated in several awards and nominations over the career, reflecting a strong presence in television comedy.
Continue ReadingArchibald Wavell
Field Marshal and Governor-General of India
Born
May 5th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1950 75 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a field marshal in the British Army with significant roles during World War II. Commanded the 8th Army in the Western Desert Campaign in North Africa. Appointed as the 43rd Governor-General of India, overseeing the transition of India towards independence. Involved in several military operations and strategic decisions that shaped the outcome of the war.
Continue ReadingKarl Marx
German philosopher and economic theorist
Born
May 5th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A pivotal figure in the development of modern political theory, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy, economics, and sociology. Best known for co-authoring 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848, which laid the theoretical foundations for Marxism, and for 'Das Kapital', an analysis of capitalist economic theory published in multiple volumes. His ideas have influenced political movements and ideologies around the world, shaping the course of history in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingChristopher Eubanks
American tennis player with ATP titles
Born
May 5th, 1996 29 years ago
A professional tennis player emerged on the ATP Tour, specializing in singles and doubles competitions. Achievements include winning the 2023 Aegon Championships. Competed in several Grand Slam tournaments, showcasing skills on both hard and grass courts. Strong performances at Masters events contributed to notable rankings. Eubanks has represented the United States in international competitions.
Continue ReadingAnna Johnson Pell Wheeler
Mathematician specializing in topology
Born
May 5th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of topology and made advancements in differential equations. Worked as a professor at several institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley. Published numerous papers that explored the foundations of topology and its applications. Played a critical role in expanding the educational opportunities for women in mathematics and encouraged female students to pursue mathematical studies.
Continue ReadingWilliam George Beers
Dentist and creator of lacrosse rules
Born
May 5th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1900 126 years ago — 57 years old
A Canadian dentist played a significant role in the development of lacrosse as a structured sport in the late 19th century. In 1867, he published the first formal set of rules for lacrosse, known as the 'Beers Code.' This code codified the game and laid the groundwork for modern lacrosse. His efforts helped promote the sport across Canada and into the United States, establishing it as a recognized sport. Beers was also an advocate for the recognition of lacrosse as Canada's national sport, emphasizing its cultural significance. His contributions extended beyond the field, involving community engagement and the promotion of health and fitness through athletic pursuits.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Salvador Dalí
Surrealist painter known for persistence of memory
Born
May 11th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1989 37 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, a Spanish painter and sculptor contributed innovative techniques and styles to modern art. Best recognized for the painting 'The Persistence of Memory,' which features melting clocks, the artist explored themes of dreams, the subconscious, and the avant-garde. Dalí also created numerous sculptures, films, and collaborative works, pushing boundaries in art and popular culture. His distinct personal style included flamboyant mustaches and elaborate public appearances, which garnered significant attention. Dalí's contributions extended beyond canvas; he worked in photography, fashion, and set design, demonstrating versatility in artistic expression. Numerous exhibitions celebrated his work, establishing him as an influential figure in 20th-century art.
Continue ReadingLucius Verus
Roman emperor during the Antonine era
Born
December 15th, 130 1895 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 169 1857 years ago — 38 years old
Served as co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius from 161 until death in 169. Known for military campaigns against the Parthian Empire, which included significant battles and territorial expansion. Oversaw a period marked by relative peace and stability within the empire, often referred to as part of the Pax Romana. His reign was characterized by notable military successes and civic projects in Rome. Lucius Verus is recognized as one of the last emperors to embody the traditional values of the Roman Republic.
Continue ReadingNicanor Parra
Chilean poet and creator of antipoetry
Born
September 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2018 8 years ago — 103 years old
A prominent figure in contemporary literature, contributed significantly to poetry through the development of antipoetry, a form that subverts traditional poetic conventions. Published several collections, including 'Poemas y Antipoemas' in 1954, which challenged the status quo of poetry in the Spanish language. Recognized for an unconventional style that incorporated humor and everyday language, making poetry accessible to a broader audience. Received numerous awards throughout a long literary career, solidifying a place as one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. Continued to write and engage in literary discourse until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingCharles Glen King
Biochemist and academic researcher
Born
October 22nd, 1896 129 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1988 38 years ago — 91 years old
Contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on vitamins and cholesterol. Developed methods to investigate the biosynthesis of vitamin C in plants. Worked at the University of Pittsburgh, where significant studies on the nutritional aspects of human health were conducted. Published numerous scientific papers and helped advance the understanding of metabolic processes. Served as a mentor to students and researchers in the field of biochemistry.
Continue ReadingPierre Bonnard
French painter known for color composition
Born
October 3rd, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1947 79 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions to post-impressionist painting were made, emphasizing the use of color and light. Worked primarily with oil paints, creating vibrant and emotionally charged scenes. Later in career, explored domestic life, reflected in works that captured everyday moments. Had a unique style characterized by bold colors and innovative composition. Active in the early 20th century, engaged with movements such as the Nabis group, influencing modern art. Last major works were produced in the 1940s, continuing the exploration of domestic themes until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingE. Howard Hunt
CIA officer and Watergate figure
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2007 19 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a covert operations officer in the Central Intelligence Agency. Played a significant role in several operations during the Cold War, particularly in Latin America. Involved in the Watergate scandal, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Authored several books, both fiction and non-fiction, regarding his experiences in intelligence and espionage.
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