Robert Craufurd
Scottish general and politician
A Scottish general and politician, Craufurd served during the Napoleonic Wars. He received recognition for his leadership and military strategies, particularly in notable campaigns such as the Peninsular War. Craufurd led the Light Division of the British Army and was known for his fierce and aggressive approach to warfare. His tactics were influential in several significant battles. His military career ended abruptly when he died from wounds sustained in action during the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo.
Led the Light Division in the Peninsular War
Died from wounds at the Battle of Cuidad Rodrigo
Other People Born on May 5th
Ray Gosling
Journalist and author of 'The Gay History'
Born
May 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
A journalist, author, and activist contributed significantly to discussions surrounding LGBTQ+ rights and issues in the UK. Worked in various media outlets throughout the career, including television and print. Authored multiple books, with a focus on gay history and the challenges faced by the community. Developed a reputation for candid storytelling and advocacy, particularly during the 20th century when activism for LGBTQ+ rights gained momentum. Involved in various projects that highlighted societal issues and personal narratives.
Continue ReadingFreeman Gosden
American actor and comedian of radio
Born
May 5th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1982 43 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1899, this individual co-created and starred in the radio show 'Amos 'n' Andy', which premiered in 1928. The program became one of the first to achieve widespread popularity and was broadcast until 1960. The actor's work on 'Amos 'n' Andy' showcased his talents in voice work and comedy, leading to significant acclaim during the early days of radio entertainment.
Continue ReadingHenryk Sienkiewicz
Polish Author, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
May 5th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1916 109 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent journalist and author, produced significant literary works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best recognized for the historical novels 'Quo Vadis', 'The Teutonic Knights', and 'With Fire and Sword'. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for a body of work presenting the historical and cultural heritage of Poland. Works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Polish people during periods of partition and oppression.
Continue ReadingJuan Manuel
Nobleman and author of 'El Conde Lucanor'
Born
May 5th, 1282 743 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1348 677 years ago — 66 years old
Born into Spanish nobility in 1282, a significant figure in medieval literature and politics. Authored 'El Conde Lucanor', a collection of tales offering moral lessons, influencing both Spanish and European literary traditions. Served as the Prince of Villena and held various political roles within the Kingdom of Castile, engaging in diplomatic negotiations and power struggles of the time. Contributed to the cultural and literary landscape of medieval Spain through both governance and literature.
Continue ReadingSøren Kierkegaard
Danish philosopher and author of works
Born
May 5th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1855 170 years ago — 42 years old
A 19th-century philosopher and writer, influential in existentialism and theology. Introduced concepts such as angst, despair, and the stages of life: aesthetic, ethical, and religious. Authored significant texts including 'Either/Or', 'Fear and Trembling', and 'The Sickness Unto Death'. His writings addressed individual experience and the human condition, often emphasizing personal faith over institutionalized religion. Kierkegaard's thoughts on choice, freedom, and responsibility laid groundwork for later existential philosophers and theologians.
Continue ReadingEugénie de Montijo
Empress of France, wife of Napoleon III
Born
May 5th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1826, the daughter of a Spanish nobleman, became empress consort of France through marriage to Napoleon III in 1853. Held the title until the fall of the Second Empire in 1870. Advocated for various charitable causes and played a significant role in the arts, fashion, and the cultural life of France during her reign. After the dethronement of her husband, lived in exile in England before returning to France in later years. Passed away in 1920.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 23rd
Isabella
Queen of Armenia
Died
January 23rd, 1252 773 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne as Queen of Armenia in the early 13th century, leading the kingdom during a period of political strife. Strengthened ties with Western powers through marriage alliances and diplomatic efforts. Actively participated in the governance of the kingdom, navigating challenges posed by neighboring states and internal conflicts. Promoted the welfare of her subjects and contributed to the cultural development of Armenia.
Continue ReadingThomas Love Peacock
English author and poet, 'Nightmare Abbey'
Born
October 18th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1866 159 years ago — 80 years old
An English author and poet, contributions to literature included novels and poetry with a focus on satire and social commentary. Works often depicted philosophical themes intertwined with a humorous critique of contemporary society. Notable writings include 'Nightmare Abbey', which satirized the Gothic novel genre, exploring themes of love, despair, and the nature of artistic creativity. Peacock's writing style featured sharp wit and engaging narratives that provided insight into the Romantic era.
Continue ReadingWesley E. Brown
American lawyer and jurist
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2012 13 years ago — 105 years old
Graduated from the University of Kansas School of Law. Served as a U.S. District Judge for the District of Kansas from 1979 until retirement in 2002. Contributed to various rulings regarding civil rights and federal procedures. Actively involved in legal education and public service throughout career.
Continue ReadingRyszard Kapuściński
Polish journalist and author of 'Imperium'
Born
March 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in journalism and literature, focused on foreign affairs and culture. Worked for the Polish Press Agency and reported extensively from Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. Authored several books offering deep insights into the political landscape of the regions covered. 'Imperium' stands as a prominent work, chronicling the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dynamics of post-Soviet states. The writing style combined reportage with literary techniques, blending fiction and non-fiction elements.
Continue ReadingJean-Félix-Albert-Marie Vilnet
French bishop and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a bishop in France, overseeing various diocesan responsibilities and church affairs. Contributed to theological discussions and spiritual guidance within the Catholic Church. Worked on pastoral care and community engagement throughout the diocese.
Continue ReadingJosé Zorrilla
Spanish poet and playwright
Born
February 21st, 1817 208 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1893 132 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent poet and playwright, his works contributed significantly to 19th-century Spanish literature. Zorrilla's most recognized play, 'Don Juan Tenorio,' is a classic reinterpretation of the Don Juan legend, blending romantic themes with moral questions. The play has remained a staple in Spanish theater and has been adapted numerous times. His poetry also reflects the romantic ideals of the era, showcasing profound emotional depth and nationalistic themes.
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