Robert Fortune
Botanist known for tea plant discoveries

Born
1813
212 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1880
145 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A Scottish botanist and author conducted significant botanical explorations in Asia. Specializing in the study of plants, played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India from China. His expeditions in the mid-19th century provided valuable insights into horticulture and botany. Authored several works on botany, documenting both scientific findings and observations about the regions explored. Fortune's contributions significantly influenced the agricultural landscape of British India.
Introduced Chinese tea plants to India
Authored 'Three Years' Wanderings in the Northern Regions of China'
Other People Who Died on April 13th
Georges Duhamel
Served in the French Army during World War I, experiencing the harsh realities of war. Gained recognition as a novelist, writing works that explored the complexities of human experience. Authored 'La Découverte de l'Esprit', which garnered praise for its psychological depth. Contributed to the literary world as a member of Académie Française, shaping French literature in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFranz Danzi
Significant contributions were made to the development of the cello as a solo instrument. Engaged in a career as a cellist and conductor in various orchestras, notably with the Munich court orchestra. Composed numerous works, including operas, chamber music, and instrumental pieces which showcased the cello. The opera 'Das Waldmädchen' highlighted the blend of vocal and orchestral music typical of the era. Also authored instructional materials that served to educate upcoming musicians.
Continue ReadingErnst Cassirer
This philosopher and academic was a key figure in the development of theories about symbolism and culture. He contributed significantly to the philosophy of language, art, and science during the early 20th century. His major works include 'The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms', which proposed ways of understanding human culture through symbols. The work emphasized the role of symbolic systems in shaping human experience and knowledge. His ideas influenced various fields, including anthropology, psychology, and theology. Cassirer was an advocate for a humanistic approach to philosophy, arguing against pure rationalism. He also critiqued the rise of nationalism in Europe and sought to promote a cosmopolitan perspective.
Continue ReadingFakhr-al-Din II
Served as the governor of Mount Lebanon during the early 17th century. Played a pivotal role in the administration and protection of the region, particularly during times of internal strife and external threats. Engaged in conflicts with both local rivals and the Ottoman authorities, seeking greater autonomy for Lebanon. Established alliances with European powers, notably France, to bolster his rule. His tenure was marked by efforts to fortify his domain against challenges from the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingMarkus Höttinger
Markus Höttinger participated in the Formula One World Championship in the 1970s. He drove for the team March Engineering during his professional career. Höttinger competed in several Grand Prix events, showcasing his skills on the international racing circuit. After his racing career, he continued to contribute to the motorsport community until his untimely death.
Continue ReadingKrum
Krum served as the khan of the Bulgarian Khanate during the early 9th century. His reign from 803 to 814 was marked by significant military conquests and expansions of Bulgarian territory. Krum engaged in numerous campaigns against the Byzantine Empire, achieving notable victories that strengthened his nation. The establishment of a legal code during his rule contributed to the development of the Bulgarian state. Krum was known for his leadership style and military prowess, which garnered respect among his followers. The khan's death occurred in 814, leaving a legacy of military strength.
Continue Reading