Robert Gascoyne-Cecil

British Prime Minister and Marquess

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil - British Prime Minister and Marquess
Born

February 3rd, 1830
195 years ago

Died

August 22nd, 1903
121 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the late 19th century, holding office from 1885 to 1886, 1886 to 1892, and 1895 to 1902. Played a significant role in Conservative Party leadership and influenced British foreign policy. Oversaw key events such as the Berlin Conference and the Second Boer War. Engaged in various domestic policies and reforms aimed at modernizing the political landscape.

Served three terms as Prime Minister

Led the Conservative Party

Influenced British foreign policy

Other People Born on February 3rd

Arsène Auguste

Haitian footballer and national team player
Born
February 3rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 42 years old

Born on February 3, 1951, a Haitian footballer played as a midfielder and represented Haiti at the international level. Participated in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, marking a significant achievement for the national team. Played professionally in various leagues, contributing to the development of football in Haiti and inspiring future generations of players through participation at both national and club levels.

Continue Reading

Risto Ryti

Finnish politician and President
Born
February 3rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 5th President of Finland from 1940 to 1944. Held the position of Governor of the Bank of Finland prior to the presidency. Played a significant role in Finnish politics during World War II, focusing on maintaining Finland's independence amidst external pressures. Also worked as a lawyer and contributed to economic policy and financial matters in Finland throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Henning Mankell

Swedish author of Wallander series
Born
February 3rd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2015 9 years ago — 67 years old

An influential Swedish author and playwright, gained recognition for crime fiction. Mankell created the character Kurt Wallander, a detective in the Swedish police force. The Wallander series became internationally acclaimed, resulting in adaptations for television and film. Mankell's works often explored social issues, the human psyche, and morality. In addition to crime novels, he wrote plays and children's books, contributing to Swedish literature.

Continue Reading

Carl Theodor Dreyer

Danish film director and screenwriter
Born
February 3rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1968 56 years ago — 79 years old

An influential film director and screenwriter, recognized for innovative cinematic techniques and storytelling. Developed a unique style that emphasized stark emotion and visual composition. Most notable work includes the 1928 silent film 'The Passion of Joan of Arc', which is often cited for its dramatic intensity and pioneering use of close-ups. Created several other significant films across his career, contributing to early cinematic art and establishing a lasting legacy in world cinema.

Continue Reading

Slobodan Rajković

Footballer, Serbia national team player
Born
February 3rd, 1989 36 years ago

A Serbian footballer primarily known for playing as a defender. Started professional career at Red Star Belgrade in 2006, where significant contributions were made to the team's defensive tactics. Subsequently transferred to various clubs including Chelsea, although did not make a league appearance, before returning to play in Serbia and other European leagues. Represented the national team, participating in various international competitions.

Continue Reading

Charles Henry Turner

Biologist and zoologist studying insects
Born
February 3rd, 1867 158 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1923 102 years ago — 56 years old

A biologist and zoologist, contributions focused on the study of insects. Conducted significant research on the behavior and communication of ants and bees. Developed a methodology for studying animal psychology. Turner was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Chicago. His research investigated the learning abilities of insects, revealing their complex behavior and cognitive functions. Turner served as an educator and worked to promote the education of science among African Americans.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 22nd

John S. Waugh

Chemist and academic with notable research
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2014 10 years ago — 85 years old

Significant contributions made in the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of advanced techniques in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Served as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, contributing to the education of future chemists. Published extensively in scientific journals and co-authored key texts that advanced understanding of chemical processes.

Continue Reading

Angus Bethune

Australian Politician and Soldier
Born
September 10th, 1908 116 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 20 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. Held the position of Premier of Tasmania from 1969 to 1972, overseeing significant policy developments during that period. Focused on issues relating to education and public health, contributing to legislative changes that shaped the state's governance. Was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Denison constituency in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, advocating for social and community services.

Continue Reading

Jomo Kenyatta

Kenyan politician, 1st President of Kenya
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1978 46 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the first Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964 and then as the first President from 1964 until death in 1978. Led the country during its transition to independence from British colonial rule. Was a prominent figure in the struggle for Kenyan sovereignty and a symbol of nationalism. Oversaw various economic and social policies aimed at promoting development in the newly independent nation. Played a crucial role in establishing a Kenyan identity and promoting unity among diverse ethnic groups.

Continue Reading

Gregory Goodwin Pincus

Biologist, co-created the birth-control pill
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1967 57 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent biologist and academic contributed significantly to reproductive biology. Co-developed the oral contraceptive pill in collaboration with Margaret Sanger and John Rock, which played a crucial role in women's health and family planning. Established the Pincus Method, a pioneering approach in the study of reproductive hormones. Pincus also held academic positions at institutions such as Harvard University and Boston University, focusing on the intersection of biology and medicine.

Continue Reading

Arnold Gerschwiler

Figure Skater and Coach
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2003 21 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure skater and coach, contributed significantly to the development of the sport in Switzerland. Competed internationally, showcasing talent in singles and pairs events. Transitioned into coaching, mentoring several skaters and helping to elevate the overall standard of figure skating in the country. Held leadership positions within Swiss sports federations, fostering growth and innovation in figure skating.

Continue Reading

Franz Joseph Gall

Neuroanatomist known for phrenology
Born
March 9th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1828 196 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent neuroanatomist and physiologist, focused on the structure and function of the brain. Developed the theory of phrenology, which suggested that the shape of the skull could determine personality traits and mental abilities. Conducted extensive research on cranial anatomy and the localization of brain functions. Established a connection between the brain's physical features and psychological characteristics. His work initiated discussions in the fields of psychology, neurology, and anthropology, influencing future studies of the brain and behavior.

Continue Reading