Robert Grant Aitken
Astronomer and academic known for stellar studies
Born
December 31st, 1864
160 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1951
73 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An astronomer and academic, contributions centered on the study of double stars, Aitken established the Northern Hemisphere's most complete catalog of binary stars. Aitken served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His research provided critical data for later astronomical studies, particularly in astrometry. He also held the position of the director of the Lick Observatory, where significant observational advances occurred. Authorship included influential works on stellar systems, contributing to the foundational knowledge of astronomy during the early 20th century.
Compiled the Aitken Double Star Catalog
Served as director of the Lick Observatory
Authored 'New General Catalogue of Double Stars'
Other People Born on December 31st
Edward Bunker
An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to literature and film. Wrote several novels, including 'No Beast So Fierce' and 'Little Boy Blue'. He served time in prison, which deeply influenced his writing. Transitioned to screenwriting and produced the screenplay for 'Dog Day Afternoon', which received critical acclaim. Also appeared as an actor in films such as 'The Long Good Friday' and 'Runaway Train'.
Continue ReadingGeorge Meade
An American general and civil engineer, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac, achieving a significant victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This battle marked a turning point in the war, halting the Confederate invasion of the North. After the war, held various leadership positions, including overseeing the construction of several military fortifications and land surveys. Contributed to the post-war rebuilding efforts and served in the U.S. Army until retirement.
Continue ReadingJulie Doucet
A prominent cartoonist and author, gained recognition in the independent comics scene during the 1990s. Original works include the influential comic series 'Dirty Plotte' which features personal stories and feminist themes. Went on to create numerous graphic novels, exploring identity and personal experiences. Transitioned from comics to illustration and fine art, showcasing talents in various formats. Contributions to the comic industry have spurred discussions around women in comics and alternative art forms.
Continue ReadingSilvestre Revueltas
Born in 1899, this individual gained prominence as a composer, conductor, and violinist. Contributions to Mexican music included establishing a unique style that blended classical music with traditional Mexican folk elements. Engaged with the Mexican muralist movement, collaborated with prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, creating soundtracks for films and theatrical productions. Directed the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City. A strong advocate for Mexican folk music, incorporated indigenous themes into musical works while training the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Rives
Played rugby union for France, participating in the 1987 and 1991 Rugby World Cups. Retired from professional rugby to pursue painting and sculpture, gaining recognition for artistic works that often depict movement and the human form. Developed a unique style that combines vibrant colors and dynamic compositions reflecting influences from the sport. Engaged in numerous exhibitions across various galleries in France.
Continue ReadingJaime Escalante
An educator who taught mathematics at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles. Introduced innovative teaching methods that improved student engagement and understanding. Developed a calculus program that allowed students to excel in advanced mathematics. The story of his tenure was depicted in the film 'Stand and Deliver'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 29th
Terry Southern
A prominent figure in 20th-century American literature and film, this writer contributed significantly to both mediums. His novels often blended satire and dark humor, with notable works including 'Candy' and 'The Magic Christian'. As a screenwriter, collaborations included the screenplay for 'Dr. Strangelove', a classic film directed by Stanley Kubrick, showcasing a sharp wit and critical perspective on politics. The works displayed a keen interest in the absurdities of modern life and the human condition, further establishing a distinctive voice in American culture.
Continue ReadingFrances Hodgson Burnett
An English-American novelist and playwright, recognized for writing enduring children's literature. The literary works include 'A Little Princess' and 'The Secret Garden', which have become staples in children's fiction. Additionally, 'Little Lord Fauntleroy' contributed to her prominence as a children’s author. Burnett's stories often explore themes of hope, resilience, and transformation. The early life experiences in both England and America influenced her storytelling style and character development.
Continue ReadingGlenn McQueen
Contributed significantly to animated films, particularly at Pixar Animation Studios. Served as a supervising animator on notable projects such as Toy Story, A Bug's Life, and Monsters, Inc. Played a critical role in shaping the animation style and storytelling techniques used in these films. Collaborated closely with other animators and directors to elevate the quality of computer-generated animation during the late 20th century. His work helped define the standards and practices of modern animation.
Continue ReadingDavid Calderwood
Calderwood served as a significant historian and theologian during the early 17th century. His major work, 'The History of the Kirk of Scotland,' detailed the history of the Church of Scotland and its role in the Reformation. This comprehensive account provided an essential perspective on ecclesiastical matters during that period. Calderwood was also known for his criticisms of the Episcopalian governance of the church and his staunch support for Presbyterianism. His writings contributed to the theological debates and controversies of his time, influencing subsequent generations of Scottish historians and theologians.
Continue ReadingJames Shirley
An English dramatist and poet, contributions included plays that were popular in the 17th century. His works often explored themes of love and morality. Major plays included 'The Coronation of Pope Joan' and 'The Ball'. His career flourished during the English Renaissance theatre period, and he remained active in the drama scene until the Great Plague of 1665 affected the theatre industry. After the theatres closed, his career faced significant challenges.
Continue ReadingAstrid Holm
Active during the silent film era, achieved recognition for performances in Danish cinema. Starred in several notable films, including 'Biberholm' and 'Det gode gamle'. Contributed to the foundation of the Danish film industry and appeared in various productions that illustrated the cultural landscape of the period. Her work helped pave the way for future generations of Danish actors and actresses in the evolving medium of film.
Continue Reading