Robert Guiscard
Norman adventurer and military leader
Born
None
None years ago
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Italy
Links & References
A prominent figure in the Norman conquest of southern Italy, Guiscard led military campaigns that expanded Norman territories. Born in Normandy, Guiscard initially served as a mercenary before establishing his rule over parts of Italy, becoming Duke of Apulia and Calabria. Notably, he founded the principality of Salerno and played a crucial role in the consolidation of Norman power in the region. Guiscard's military prowess and strategic alliances facilitated the dominance of the Normans in Italy during the 11th century. He participated in the First Crusade and was instrumental in securing lands for the Norman nobility.
Conquered southern Italy
Founded the principality of Salerno
Other People Who Died on July 17th
Walter Zapp
Inventor of the Minox camera
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2003 22 years ago — 98 years old
An inventor associated with Latvia and Switzerland, developed the Minox camera in the 1930s. This pioneering subminiature camera became popular among amateur and professional photographers for its compact size and precision. The design emphasized portability, making it a preferred choice for discreet photography. The Minox camera gained further acclaim during World War II and in the post-war era.
Continue ReadingMimar Sinan
Ottoman architect, designer of mosques
Born
1489 537 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1588 437 years ago — 99 years old
An eminent architect and engineer of the Ottoman Empire, significant contributions were made to Islamic architecture. Designed the iconic Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, which exemplified the heights of Ottoman architectural achievement. Developed innovative construction techniques, influencing future architects. Also designed the Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque, showcasing the use of light and space in design. His works reflect a blend of aesthetic beauty and functional design, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of architecture.
Continue ReadingDmitry Shemyaka
Grand Prince of Moscow, rival of power
Died
July 17th, 1453 572 years ago — None years old
Served as Grand Prince of Moscow during a tumultuous period marked by dynastic struggles. Engaged in power struggles against rival princes, including a significant conflict with Vasily II. Maintained control over Moscow while navigating alliances and enmities among various Russian principalities. His reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate power and expand territorial claims, contributing to the continuing evolution of the Grand Duchy of Moscow as a dominant force in Russia.
Continue ReadingLeo IV
Pope and religious leader of the Church
Died
July 17th, 855 1170 years ago — None years old
Papal leadership began in 847. Led the Catholic Church during a tumultuous period characterized by invasions and political instability. Undertook significant efforts to reinforce the defenses of Rome against the Saracens, notably enhancing its fortifications. Initiated the construction of the new walls of the city, known as the Leonine Wall, which provided greater security. Presided over important ecclesiastical decisions and maintained the church's influence despite external threats. Died on July 17, 855.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Corday
French revolutionary figure and assassin
Born
July 27th, 1768 257 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1793 232 years ago — 24 years old
An assassin participated in the French Revolution, targeting Jean-Paul Marat. Corday believed that eliminating Marat would help restore peace to France during a time of intense political turmoil. Corday gained access to Marat under the pretense of delivering important information. Upon meeting him in his bath, she fatally stabbed him on July 13, 1793. Following her capture, she was tried and executed by guillotine just four days later. This act has been interpreted as a statement against the violent revolutionary fervor and has made Corday a historical figure in discussions about the revolution's moral complexities.
Continue ReadingFlorence Fuller
Artist known for landscape paintings
Born
1867 159 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1946 79 years ago — 79 years old
South African-born Australian artist specialized in landscape paintings. Worked primarily in Australia, contributing to the country's art scene. Studied at the National Gallery School in Melbourne and became a prominent figure among the arts community. Participated in numerous exhibitions and became a committed member of the Australian artistic community. Her art often depicted the Australian landscape, showcasing the unique qualities of the environment. Fuller also became associated with the women's suffrage movement in Australia, using her art to support various social causes.
Continue Reading