Robert Harley
English lawyer and politician
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Born in 1661, this figure served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department. As a prominent political leader during Queen Anne's reign, held influential roles in the government, particularly as a key advisor. Played a vital role in managing relations between England and Scotland and was instrumental in the passing of significant legislation. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, represented the Tory party during a time of political upheaval. Contributed to the British political landscape through various legislative efforts and reforms.
Served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department
Became the 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
Other People Born on December 5th
Don Robertson
American pianist and composer
Born
December 5th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
An American pianist and composer created numerous popular songs and instrumental works throughout a career spanning several decades. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, compositions included a mix of pop and traditional genres. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to the music industry with original pieces that achieved commercial success. In addition to composing, performed extensively, showcasing talent at various venues.
Continue ReadingMaddie Poppe
Singer-songwriter, winner of American Idol
Born
December 5th, 1997 28 years ago
Gained recognition as a talented singer-songwriter, winning the sixteenth season of American Idol in 2018. Released the debut EP titled 'Songs from the Heart' shortly after the victory, showcasing a blend of pop and acoustic styles. Continued to develop a career in music with subsequent singles and performances, establishing a presence in the contemporary music scene.
Continue ReadingJohn Beresford
Irish polo player and champion
Born
December 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A leading figure in the sport of polo, played during the late 19th century. Achievements included participation in high-profile tournaments and contributions to the development of the sport in Ireland. Competed at a time when polo gained popularity among the British aristocracy and was involved in establishing polo clubs that fostered further interest in the sport.
Continue ReadingPieter Oud
Dutch politician, Minister of Finance
Born
December 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1968 58 years ago — 82 years old
Born in the Netherlands in 1886, a prominent figure in Dutch politics and academia. Served as the Minister of Finance from 1945 to 1948, playing a significant role in the post-World War II economic recovery of the Netherlands. Emphasized the importance of economic reforms and was influential in shaping fiscal policies during a critical time in Dutch history. Besides political work, also contributed to the field of history through academic pursuits.
Continue ReadingElbert Frank Cox
Mathematician, first African American PhD
Born
December 5th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 74 years old
A mathematician and academic, he earned the first PhD in Mathematics awarded to an African American in 1925 from Cornell University. A long career in academia included positions at various institutions, focusing on teaching and research in mathematics. Active in promoting education and opportunities for African Americans in higher education, he contributed to the development of mathematics as a field during the mid-20th century. His legacy includes mentoring countless students and advocating for diversity in mathematics.
Continue ReadingNikolai Uglanov
Soviet politician and party leader
Born
December 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1937 89 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1886, Uglanov became a prominent figure in Soviet politics. Involved in the Bolshevik movement, he participated in the October Revolution of 1917. Uglanov held various important positions within the Communist Party, including leadership roles in several regional administrations. His political career spanned critical decades in Soviet history, particularly during the early years of the USSR. Uglanov's work focused on governance and the implementation of party policies in Moscow, where he served as the party's Secretary. He contributed to significant political decisions and the restructuring of the party's organization during his tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Hugo de Vries
Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 91 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingAnnarita Sidoti
Italian race walker, multiple champion
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 11 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished race walker, achieved significant milestones in international competitions. Secured a gold medal at the 1996 European Athletics Championships in the 10 km walk. Represented Italy at multiple Olympic Games, showcasing talent in race walking events. Achieved personal bests that remained competitive in the sport. Contributed to the development of race walking in Italy through participation in various national and international events.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Zucchi
Italian astronomer and physicist
Born
December 6th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1670 356 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed to the fields of astronomy and physics during the 17th century. Conducted extensive studies on the nature of light and optics, proposing theories on the composition of sunlight. Developed one of the early telescopes and observed Jupiter's moons. Authored several works, including writings on the atmosphere of the moon.
Continue ReadingWang Anshi
Chinese economist and chancellor
Born
December 8th, 1021 1004 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1086 940 years ago — 64 years old
An influential Chinese economist and chancellor, focused on reforming the Sung dynasty's economic policies. Implemented the New Policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy, improve agricultural productivity, and expand state control over tax collection. These reforms included the promotion of state-sponsored loans and the establishment of a better government procurement system for grain. Writings on economic theory, governance, and philosophy contributed extensively to intellectual discourse during his time and afterward.
Continue ReadingJohn Garfield
American actor in 'Body and Soul'
Born
March 4th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1952 74 years ago — 39 years old
An American actor and singer, achieved recognition during the 1940s. Became notable for a powerful performance in 'Body and Soul', which showcased exceptional talent in dramatic roles. Established a strong presence in film and theater, often portraying complex characters. Faced challenges with the Hollywood blacklist, which affected career opportunities. Remains a significant figure in classic cinema and theatrical performance.
Continue ReadingPatsy O'Hara
Irish Republican hunger striker
Born
July 11th, 1957 69 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1981 45 years ago — 23 years old
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
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