Robert Hayden
American poet and academic
This poet served as a professor and was the first African American to be appointed as a consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress. His writings often explored themes of African American identity, history, and culture. Key works include the poetry collections 'Words in the Mourning' and 'The Lion and the Unicorn.' His poem 'Those Winter Sundays' is widely regarded and is often studied in American literature.
First African American consultant in poetry at the Library of Congress
Authored the poetry collection 'Words in the Mourning'
Wrote the acclaimed poem 'Those Winter Sundays'
Other People Born on August 4th
Larry Knechtel
Session musician and The Wrecking Crew member
Born
August 4th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent American bass player and pianist, became a leading session musician in the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to numerous iconic recordings across various genres. Notably played on tracks for The Beach Boys, including the seminal album 'Pet Sounds'. Collaborated with artists such as Elvis Presley and Simon & Garfunkel, contributing to the classic hit 'Bridge Over Troubled Water'. Won a Grammy Award for his work with the band Bread. Knechtel's expertise in both bass and keyboard instruments solidified his reputation in the music industry as a highly sought-after session musician.
Continue ReadingJohn Scaddan
Australian politician, 10th Premier
Born
August 4th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1934 91 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 10th Premier of Western Australia from 1911 to 1916. Led the government during a period marked by significant social reform and economic development, with a focus on public works and infrastructure. Spearheaded the establishment of several key projects, including the first Labor government in Western Australia, which laid the groundwork for future governance in the state.
Continue ReadingHelen Thomas
Journalist and author at UPI
Born
August 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a White House correspondent for United Press International (UPI) for nearly five decades. Covered ten consecutive presidencies from John F. Kennedy to Barack Obama. Authored several books, including 'Watchdogs of Democracy? The Omnivorous Press' and 'Front Row at the White House'. Played a significant role in shaping political journalism and was a prominent figure in the White House press corps. Advocated for press freedoms throughout her career and became a pioneer for women in journalism.
Continue ReadingLouis Armstrong
Jazz musician and trumpeter
Born
August 4th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1971 54 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in jazz music, Armstrong revolutionized the genre with his virtuosic trumpet playing and distinctive gravelly voice. Originating from New Orleans, his early career included performances with bands such as the King Oliver Creole Jazz Band. His recording of 'What a Wonderful World' became one of the defining songs of his career, showcasing his ability to blend technical skill with emotional expression. He also played a significant role in popularizing scat singing, a vocal improvisation style. His contributions to jazz extended beyond music; Armstrong's charismatic stage presence and personality helped bring jazz into the mainstream during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Henry Twachtman
American painter famous for 'The White Bridge'
Born
August 4th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1902 123 years ago — 49 years old
An American painter and etcher, this individual was part of the American Impressionist movement. Born in 1853, he displayed artistic talent from a young age. After studying in Europe, he returned to America, where he became associated with the Cos Cob Art Colony in Connecticut. The artist's work often featured landscapes, particularly those of the suburban Connecticut scenery. Renowned for his mastery of light and color, he experimented with different techniques, including the use of palette knives. His most famous painting, 'The White Bridge', exemplifies his style and has become a significant work in American art history. Later, he contributed to art education by teaching at various institutions.
Continue ReadingLorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
Florentine patron of the arts
Born
August 4th, 1463 562 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1503 522 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Florence, a prominent financier and political figure contributed significantly to the development of the Renaissance through patronage of the arts. Supported artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli, fostering an environment that encouraged creative expression. Involved in numerous artistic and architectural projects, enhancing the cultural landscape of Florence. Held a position of influence within the Medici family, which was central to the political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 25th
Eugenie Clark
Ichthyologist and marine biologist
Born
May 4th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
An American biologist specialized in ichthyology and marine biology, contributed significantly to the understanding of fish behavior and ecology. Clark conducted extensive research on various fish species and was a pioneer in the field of marine conservation. Established the Mote Marine Laboratory in Florida, which focuses on marine science research and education. Throughout her career, Clark educated the public about oceanic ecosystems and advocated for marine life protection, emphasizing the importance of sharks in the world's oceans.
Continue ReadingGottfried Fuchs
Soccer player and Olympic medalist
Born
May 3rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1972 53 years ago — 82 years old
Played soccer for the German national team and later represented Canada in international competitions. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and contributed to the team securing a silver medal. Transitioned to a successful career in Canadian soccer post-competition, influencing the sport within the country.
Continue ReadingHarve Bennett
Screenwriter and producer for Star Trek
Born
August 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed as a writer and producer to multiple Star Trek films and television series. Engaged in the production of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, which became one of the most successful films of the franchise. Involvement with Star Trek III: The Search for Spock and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home further solidified a prominent role in the development of the franchise. Worked extensively in television and produced shows including The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman, both of which gained significant viewership during their runs.
Continue ReadingDaoguang Emperor
Emperor of China during the Qing Dynasty
Born
September 16th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1850 175 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled China from 1820 to 1850, presiding over significant events such as the First Opium War and the internal rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. The Daoguang Emperor focused on administrative reforms and efforts to modernize the military. His reign experienced challenges to imperial authority, leading to economic and social turmoil. Cultural pursuits flourished, including calligraphy and painting, reflecting the era's artistic developments. The emperor faced pressures from foreign powers while navigating internal strife, which impacted the Qing Dynasty's stability.
Continue ReadingOtto Ludwig
German author and playwright
Born
February 11th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1865 160 years ago — 52 years old
An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to German literature in the 19th century. Wrote novels, essays, plays, and critiques focusing on realism and psychological themes. The works exhibit a profound understanding of human emotions and social dynamics. Notable plays include 'Das Mädchen von Pjöngjang' and 'Der Erbfall', which reflect the complexities of human relationships. Engaged critically with contemporary writers and movements, shaping literary discussions of the time. Worked extensively as a critic, promoting literary standards in Germany during his era.
Continue ReadingIhsan Dogramaci
Turkish pediatrician and academic leader
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2010 15 years ago — 95 years old
Contributions included significant advancements in pediatric medicine and development of healthcare policies in Turkey. Founded the Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, which became a leading institution for medical education and research. Championed initiatives for children's health and served as the president of the Turkish Pediatric Association. Worked on establishing better healthcare systems for children across the region.
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