Robert Hofstadter
American physicist and Nobel laureate

Born
1915
110 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1990
34 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A physicist conducted pioneering research in the structure of nucleons through electron scattering experiments. Contributed significantly to the field of quantum electrodynamics and understanding of strong interactions. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961 for his work in measuring the charge distribution within the proton and neutron, which advanced knowledge in particle physics. Held academic positions at Stanford University, influencing the next generation of physicists.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961
Conducted key experiments on electron scattering
Other People Who Died on November 17th
Eduard Bornhöhe
An influential Estonian author associated with the development of Estonian literature, active in the early 20th century. Born in 1857, authored several notable works which explored themes of Estonian identity and culture. Contributed to the literary landscape through storytelling and drama, often reflecting social issues pertinent to Estonian society. Worked as a translator and journalist, promoting Estonian language and literature. His works included essays, children's literature, and plays that are studied in the context of Estonian national consciousness.
Continue ReadingHerman Hollerith
An American statistician and businessman developed a punch card system for the 1890 U.S. Census that significantly reduced processing time. This invention led to the establishment of the Tabulating Machine Company, which later became part of IBM. Hollerith's innovations laid the groundwork for modern data processing and statistical analysis.
Continue ReadingAlain-René Lesage
An influential French author and playwright, contributions primarily included novels and plays that showcased sharp wit and social commentary. The work 'Turcaret' marked a significant moment in French literature, blending comedy with critiques of contemporary society. Lesage also produced various other plays, novels, and works that emphasized character-driven narratives and humor. His literary style influenced future generations of writers and playwrights within the French artistic movement.
Continue ReadingJohn Walter
An English insurance underwriter established The Times newspaper in 1785, which became one of the first daily national newspapers in the country. Walter's work in journalism transformed public access to news and information. His innovations in printing helped to modernize the newspaper industry. He played a significant role in ensuring that quality journalism flourished during his time, contributing to the role of journalism in shaping public opinion.
Continue ReadingJames P. Johnson
A prominent figure in the development of jazz, played a significant role in popularizing the Harlem stride piano style. Composed many significant works that contributed to the evolution of jazz music in the early 20th century. Also worked as an arranger and bandleader, influencing numerous musicians. His music often blended elements of classical music with jazz, showcasing advanced piano techniques and innovative rhythms.
Continue ReadingMacoto Takahashi
A significant figure in the manga industry, contributed to the emergence of shōjo (girl's) manga. Created iconic characters and styles that influenced subsequent generations of artists. Collaborated with various magazines, particularly known for works that combined fantasy and romance. The artistry and storytelling reflect intricate emotional narratives, appealing to a broad audience across demographics. Continued to produce art until the later years of life, showcasing a commitment to the craft.
Continue Reading